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Between Heathenism and Christianity - College of Stoic Philosophers

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De Providentia<br />

may gain real strength.&quot;<br />

Animals that are being<br />

fattened grow languid by their inactivity, <strong>and</strong> by the<br />

weight <strong>of</strong> their own bodies become incapable not only<br />

<strong>of</strong> work, but <strong>of</strong> movement. Unalloyed felicity cannot<br />

withst<strong>and</strong> any shock, but a constant struggle against<br />

obstacles hardens a man against injuries, <strong>and</strong> he does<br />

not succumb to any disaster, for even if he falls, he<br />

fights on his knees.<br />

5. Are you surprised<br />

if God, who is a most de<br />

voted friend <strong>of</strong> the good, <strong>and</strong> who wishes them to<br />

attain the highest degree <strong>of</strong><br />

perfection, assigns them<br />

a place in which they are to be disciplined? Verily,<br />

I am not surprised that sometimes a desire seizes the<br />

the gods to behold great men struggling against some<br />

misfortune. To us mortals it at times affords pleas<br />

ure to see a courageous youth await with the hunting<br />

spear, the onset <strong>of</strong> some wild beast, or if with unblanched<br />

cheek he thrusts back the attack <strong>of</strong> a lion;<br />

<strong>and</strong> the spectacle is agreeable in proportion to the<br />

rank <strong>of</strong> him who exhibits it.<br />

6. These are not the sights that attract the at<br />

tention <strong>of</strong> the gods, but childish pastimes <strong>and</strong> the<br />

pleasures<br />

<strong>of</strong> men who have no serious aims. Behold<br />

a spectacle worthy <strong>of</strong> a god who is intensely inter<br />

ested in his work; behold a pair <strong>of</strong> champions worthy<br />

<strong>of</strong> god, a brave man pitted<br />

against adverse fortune,<br />

especially if he himself be the challenging party.<br />

I do not see, I say, what more agreeable sight on<br />

earth Jupiter can look upon,<br />

if he turns his attention<br />

thither, than to behold Cato, after his party had been<br />

83

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