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Between Heathenism and Christianity - College of Stoic Philosophers

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&quot;<br />

Though<br />

Seneca:<br />

His Character <strong>and</strong> Environment<br />

We still hope to find a place<br />

for the scholar in<br />

politics, but we have given up the search so far as<br />

the ecclesiastic is concerned. Yet in Seneca we have<br />

a man who had mastered all the knowledge<br />

<strong>of</strong> his<br />

time; who was by no means an unsuccessful preacher<br />

<strong>of</strong> righteousness, <strong>and</strong> who, nevertheless, was a success<br />

ful courtier <strong>and</strong> statesman during part <strong>of</strong> his life.<br />

He might have been both to the ending <strong>of</strong> his days<br />

in peace, had it not been his fate to serve one <strong>of</strong> tinworst<br />

rulers that ever lived. The secret <strong>of</strong> his undy<br />

ing fame then is his ability <strong>and</strong> his whilom position<br />

at the court that ruled the greatest empire <strong>of</strong> the<br />

world.<br />

It is probable that the cause <strong>of</strong> his exile, at an<br />

age when he had as yet not written very much, so far<br />

as we know, was his prominence in a way that was<br />

distasteful to the emperor Claudius. While thenwas<br />

nothing in his past life or present conduct to<br />

justify putting him to death, his removal from Koni&quot;<br />

seemed desirable to the reigning monarch <strong>and</strong> his<br />

most influential advisers. But even in exile Seneca<br />

was not a man calmly to permit<br />

his enemies to for<br />

get him; nor would his friends suffer him to be for<br />

gotten.<br />

Notwithst<strong>and</strong>ing his sudden elevation to a position<br />

<strong>of</strong> great importance in the empire, he seems never to<br />

have lost sight <strong>of</strong> the fact that he was st<strong>and</strong>ing on<br />

the edge <strong>of</strong> a precipice from which he might be<br />

thrust at any moment, <strong>and</strong> that he still had need <strong>of</strong><br />

all the consolation his philosophy could afford. Boissier<br />

rightly says,<br />

praetor <strong>and</strong> consul lie re-<br />

32

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