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Between Heathenism and Christianity - College of Stoic Philosophers

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&quot;<br />

No<br />

Seneca: His Character <strong>and</strong> Environment<br />

pected would one day be established upon the earth.<br />

He says, one can lead a happy life who thinks<br />

only <strong>of</strong> himself <strong>and</strong> turns everything to his own use.<br />

If you would live for yourself, you must live for<br />

others. This bond <strong>of</strong> fellowship must be diligently<br />

<strong>and</strong> sacredly guarded, the bond that unites us all to<br />

all <strong>and</strong> shows to us that there is a right common to<br />

all nations which ought to be the more sacredly cher<br />

ished because it leads to that intimate friendship <strong>of</strong><br />

which we were speaking.&quot;<br />

It is hard to see how he could write<br />

the following<br />

striking passage without thinking <strong>of</strong> himself; for,<br />

though guiltless <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> the vices he condemns,<br />

there are others <strong>of</strong> which he cannot be acquitted.<br />

After defining philosophy as nothing else than the<br />

right way <strong>of</strong> living, or the science <strong>of</strong> living honor<br />

ably, or the art <strong>of</strong> passing a good life, <strong>and</strong> denounc<br />

ing the fraudalent pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong> it, he proceeds:<br />

&quot;Many <strong>of</strong> the philosophers are <strong>of</strong> this description,<br />

eloquent to their own condemnation; for if you hear<br />

them arguing against avarice, against lust <strong>and</strong> ambi<br />

tion, you would think they were making a public dis<br />

closure <strong>of</strong> their own character, so entirely do the cen<br />

sures which they utter in public flow back upon<br />

themselves; so that it is right to regard them in no<br />

other light than as physicians whose advertisements<br />

contain medicine, but their inedicine=chests, poison.<br />

Some are not ashamed <strong>of</strong> their vices; but they invent<br />

defenses for their own baseness, so that they may<br />

even appear to siri with honor.&quot;<br />

25

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