Between Heathenism and Christianity - College of Stoic Philosophers
Between Heathenism and Christianity - College of Stoic Philosophers
Between Heathenism and Christianity - College of Stoic Philosophers
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Seneca:<br />
His Character <strong>and</strong> Environment<br />
mid reciprocally exclusive, they unhesitatingly gave<br />
up the latter. Seneca can always admire high ideals,<br />
but he cannot always imitate them. He is fascinated<br />
when he gazes on the l<strong>of</strong>ty heights to which virtue<br />
had sometimes attained, <strong>and</strong> he <strong>of</strong>ten<br />
makes heroic<br />
efforts to follow after; but he is only now <strong>and</strong> then<br />
successful. It is no wonder, then, that Socrates had<br />
even in his lifetime many ardent admirers <strong>and</strong><br />
enthusiastic disciples that remained true to his mem<br />
ory, while Seneca had none.<br />
Canon Farrar is mistaken when he calls Seneca a<br />
"seeker after God." God was in no man s thoughts<br />
<strong>of</strong>tener than in his. Nor lias any uninspired writer<br />
given utterance to a larger number <strong>of</strong> noble senti<br />
ments <strong>and</strong> l<strong>of</strong>ty precepts than he. It is easy to ex<br />
tract from his writings a complete code <strong>of</strong> morals, a<br />
breviary <strong>of</strong> human conduct, that would differ<br />
but lit<br />
tle from that contained in the New Testament. He<br />
is a conspicuous example <strong>of</strong> the heathen <strong>of</strong> whom<br />
Paul says, they are without excuse. But while Seneca<br />
is not a seeker after God he can with justice be called<br />
a seeker after Christ.<br />
He is an earnest inquirer after<br />
the peace that passeth underst<strong>and</strong>ing; after that se<br />
rene confidence that sustained the greatest <strong>and</strong> the<br />
least <strong>of</strong> the Apostles, <strong>and</strong> the noble army <strong>of</strong><br />
martyrs<br />
no less. He lacks that Christian enthusiasm that<br />
comes only through faith in a living Christ <strong>and</strong> in<br />
His atonement.<br />
Seneca now <strong>and</strong> then caught a glimpse <strong>of</strong> that uni<br />
versal kingdom which the company<br />
<strong>of</strong> believers ex-