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Between Heathenism and Christianity - College of Stoic Philosophers

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Seneca:<br />

His Character <strong>and</strong> Environment<br />

mid reciprocally exclusive, they unhesitatingly gave<br />

up the latter. Seneca can always admire high ideals,<br />

but he cannot always imitate them. He is fascinated<br />

when he gazes on the l<strong>of</strong>ty heights to which virtue<br />

had sometimes attained, <strong>and</strong> he <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

makes heroic<br />

efforts to follow after; but he is only now <strong>and</strong> then<br />

successful. It is no wonder, then, that Socrates had<br />

even in his lifetime many ardent admirers <strong>and</strong><br />

enthusiastic disciples that remained true to his mem<br />

ory, while Seneca had none.<br />

Canon Farrar is mistaken when he calls Seneca a<br />

&quot;seeker after God.&quot; God was in no man s thoughts<br />

<strong>of</strong>tener than in his. Nor lias any uninspired writer<br />

given utterance to a larger number <strong>of</strong> noble senti<br />

ments <strong>and</strong> l<strong>of</strong>ty precepts than he. It is easy to ex<br />

tract from his writings a complete code <strong>of</strong> morals, a<br />

breviary <strong>of</strong> human conduct, that would differ<br />

but lit<br />

tle from that contained in the New Testament. He<br />

is a conspicuous example <strong>of</strong> the heathen <strong>of</strong> whom<br />

Paul says, they are without excuse. But while Seneca<br />

is not a seeker after God he can with justice be called<br />

a seeker after Christ.<br />

He is an earnest inquirer after<br />

the peace that passeth underst<strong>and</strong>ing; after that se<br />

rene confidence that sustained the greatest <strong>and</strong> the<br />

least <strong>of</strong> the Apostles, <strong>and</strong> the noble army <strong>of</strong><br />

martyrs<br />

no less. He lacks that Christian enthusiasm that<br />

comes only through faith in a living Christ <strong>and</strong> in<br />

His atonement.<br />

Seneca now <strong>and</strong> then caught a glimpse <strong>of</strong> that uni<br />

versal kingdom which the company<br />

<strong>of</strong> believers ex-

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