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Between Heathenism and Christianity - College of Stoic Philosophers

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The Delay <strong>of</strong> the Deity<br />

son from his birth to his death; <strong>and</strong> in like manner we<br />

think it right that the city, which remains the same,<br />

ought to be held responsible for the transgressions <strong>of</strong><br />

its former citizens with the same show <strong>of</strong> reason that<br />

it shares in their glory <strong>and</strong> prestige; otherwise we<br />

shall, without being aware <strong>of</strong> it, cast everything into<br />

the river <strong>of</strong> Heracleitus into which he says nothing<br />

goes twice because nature keeps all things in motion<br />

<strong>and</strong> changes their form.<br />

16. If then a city is a unit <strong>and</strong> a continuous thing,<br />

the same is undoubtedly true <strong>of</strong> the family that<br />

springs from one <strong>and</strong> the same beginning <strong>and</strong> en<br />

genders a certain power <strong>and</strong> a natural bond <strong>of</strong> sym<br />

pathy between all its members. That which is begot<br />

ten is not as if it were the h<strong>and</strong>iwork <strong>of</strong> an artisan,<br />

separate from him who begets, for it is something<br />

that proceeds out <strong>of</strong> him, not something framed by<br />

him; consequently it possesses <strong>and</strong> bears within<br />

itself some portion <strong>of</strong> its original that may rightfully<br />

be chastised or honored. If I were not afraid I<br />

should be thought to be jesting I would say<br />

that the<br />

statue <strong>of</strong> Kas<strong>and</strong>er has suffered a greater wrong at<br />

the h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> the Athenians when it was melted down,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the body <strong>of</strong> Dionysius when after death it was<br />

carried beyond their boundary by the Syracusans,<br />

than their descendants in paying the penalty for the<br />

deeds <strong>of</strong> these men. For in a statue <strong>of</strong> Kas<strong>and</strong>er<br />

there was no part <strong>of</strong> him, <strong>and</strong> the soul <strong>of</strong> Dionysius<br />

had left the dead body long previously; but in the<br />

case <strong>of</strong> Nysaeus <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Apollokrates <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Anti-<br />

191

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