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Between Heathenism and Christianity - College of Stoic Philosophers

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&quot;<br />

Plutarch <strong>and</strong> the Greece <strong>of</strong> His Age<br />

the salient features <strong>of</strong> a situation, <strong>and</strong> can place them<br />

before the reader in the most effective light. A large<br />

proportion <strong>of</strong> the anecdotes <strong>of</strong> illustrious men, belong<br />

ing to a remoter antiquity, current in modern litera<br />

ture, have found their way into it through the me<br />

dium <strong>of</strong> his writings. He <strong>of</strong>ten reminds one <strong>of</strong> Hero<br />

dotus notwithst<strong>and</strong>ing his antipathy to this author,<br />

<strong>and</strong> whose veracity he vigorously impeaches in one<br />

<strong>of</strong> his essays assuming, <strong>of</strong> course, that De Malignitateis<br />

really the work <strong>of</strong> Plutarch. Like Herodotus,<br />

he <strong>of</strong>ten w<strong>and</strong>ers from the main theme <strong>of</strong> his narra<br />

tive, but never looses sight <strong>of</strong> it, <strong>and</strong> always returns<br />

to it without unduly distracting the reader s attention.<br />

Like Herodotus, he is <strong>of</strong>ten reminded <strong>of</strong> a<br />

little<br />

story&quot; that he forthwith proceeds to tell; <strong>and</strong>, as in<br />

the case <strong>of</strong> Herodotus, the reader feels that some<br />

thing <strong>of</strong> value has been added to the narrative by the<br />

story. Like Herodotus, too, he exhibits a strange<br />

mixture <strong>of</strong> credulity with sterling good sense. So it<br />

happens that the Father <strong>of</strong> History <strong>and</strong> the man<br />

whom Jean Paul Richter calls the Biographical<br />

Shakespeare <strong>of</strong> Universal History <strong>of</strong>ten meet on com<br />

mon ground, in spite <strong>of</strong> the aversion <strong>of</strong> the one to<br />

the other. Of course the canvas on which the his<br />

torian paints is much larger; the interests he dis<br />

cusses are much more momentous; but he does<br />

not treat them with greater seriousness than does<br />

the biographer <strong>and</strong> moralist.<br />

j<br />

Plutarch Perhaps the most succinct statement <strong>of</strong><br />

creed is a passage in Isis <strong>and</strong> Osiris. He says:<br />

120

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