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Between Heathenism and Christianity - College of Stoic Philosophers

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Plutarch <strong>and</strong> the Greece <strong>of</strong> His Age<br />

was already known by reputation to some <strong>of</strong> the literati,<br />

<strong>and</strong> he embraced the opportunity to enlarge the circle<br />

<strong>of</strong> his acquaintances. Athens he visited a number <strong>of</strong><br />

times, <strong>and</strong> Sparta at least once.<br />

his celebrity in his lifetime, <strong>and</strong> in<br />

Yet, notwithst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

striking contrast<br />

to his fame in modern times, he is not quoted by any<br />

extant Roman writer, <strong>and</strong> but rarely by his own<br />

countrymen.<br />

As a patriotic citizen <strong>and</strong> an admirer <strong>of</strong> all that was<br />

venerable <strong>and</strong> worthy <strong>of</strong> preservation in the history<br />

no less than in the traditions <strong>of</strong> Greece, Plutarch felt<br />

it incumbent upon him to discharge both civil <strong>and</strong><br />

religious duties as occasion called him. He was a<br />

priest <strong>of</strong> Apollo to whose worship he was ardently de<br />

voted <strong>and</strong> to whom he frequently refers in his<br />

works, among others in the De Sera. As a conse<br />

quence he interested himself greatly in the religious<br />

festivals that occurred so frequently in Delphi near<br />

by. It is also plain from his writings that he kept<br />

open house. People who desired to learn, <strong>and</strong> all who<br />

took life seriously, were always welcome. In some <strong>of</strong><br />

the young men who came to him for enlightenment,<br />

whom, nevertheless, we cannot regard as his pupils<br />

except in the Socratic sense, he took a lifelong in<br />

terest.<br />

The choice <strong>of</strong> many <strong>of</strong> the subjects discussed<br />

in his lectures was probably accidental. They were<br />

proposed by persons who visited him, talked over at<br />

the time, but afterwards more fully investigated <strong>and</strong><br />

the results written out. It this way light was thrown<br />

upon them both by<br />

the oral<br />

117<br />

contributions <strong>of</strong> an in-

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