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Between Heathenism and Christianity - College of Stoic Philosophers

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Plutarch <strong>and</strong> the Greece <strong>of</strong> His Age<br />

the comm<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Archelaus, the lieutenant <strong>of</strong> Mithridates.<br />

Tt was two citizens <strong>of</strong> Chaeroneia who per<br />

formed for the Roman general a service similar t&amp;lt;&amp;gt;<br />

that rendered to Xerxes by Ephialtes. In order to<br />

leave a memorial <strong>of</strong> his success he erected a trophy<br />

on the summit <strong>of</strong> an adjacent hill. Another trophy,<br />

dating from this time <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> special significance tc<br />

the Chaeroneans, was the statue <strong>of</strong> Lucius Lucullus.<br />

a Roman comm<strong>and</strong>er, that stood in their market<br />

place. They had become involved in a quarrel with<br />

their old enemies, the Orchomenians, on the charge<br />

<strong>of</strong> having caused the death <strong>of</strong> a Roman <strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>and</strong><br />

several <strong>of</strong> his attendants; but through the interposi<br />

tion <strong>of</strong> Lucullus had obtained a verdict from the<br />

home government in their favor.<br />

But the peri is mightier than the sword. Posterity<br />

is not greatly interested in wars <strong>and</strong> battles in which<br />

no great principles are involved; besides, all<br />

sanguin<br />

ary conflicts are <strong>of</strong> more or less local significance.<br />

Hence it is that Chaeroneia is chiefly known, not be<br />

cause <strong>of</strong> the two hundred thous<strong>and</strong> men who lost<br />

their lives or limbs near it. but as the birthplace <strong>and</strong><br />

lifelong residence <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the best known characters<br />

in the literary history <strong>of</strong> the world. About half a<br />

score <strong>of</strong> years after the crucifixion, this august yet<br />

kindly personage, first saw the light in what was, even<br />

for<br />

Greece, an obscure town, but which he never left<br />

for any considerable time, until the day <strong>of</strong><br />

his death,<br />

at a ripe old age. The visible remains <strong>of</strong> the first<br />

great battle fought<br />

here in historic times are the<br />

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