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Between Heathenism and Christianity - College of Stoic Philosophers

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De Providentia<br />

out clothing <strong>and</strong> are strong by their very indigence.<br />

Consider all the nations over whom the sway <strong>of</strong> Rome<br />

does not extend, I mean the Germans <strong>and</strong> every<br />

nomad tribe along the Danube. Perpetual winter,<br />

a severe climate,<br />

bear hard upon them, a sterile soil<br />

grudgingly supports them, a hut or branches <strong>of</strong> trees<br />

protect them against the rain, they roam over marshes<br />

hardened by frost, for food they capture wild beasts.<br />

13. Dost thou think them wretched? No one is<br />

wretched when he performs what habit has made<br />

second nature to him<br />

;<br />

for by degress we find pleasure<br />

in doing what we began to do from necessity. These<br />

peoples have no houses <strong>and</strong> no resting place except<br />

as weariness finds them from day to day; their food<br />

is cheap <strong>and</strong> obtained only as wanted; their naked<br />

bodies are exposed<br />

to the terrible extremes <strong>of</strong> a<br />

horrid climate; what thou regardest as a frightful<br />

calamity is the whole life <strong>of</strong> many peoples.<br />

14. Why dost thou wonder that good men are<br />

called upon to undergo violent shocks to the end that<br />

they may st<strong>and</strong> the more firmly? A tree does not<br />

take deep root, or grow strong, unless it is frequently<br />

shaken by the wind; for as a result <strong>of</strong> violent agita<br />

tion its fiber is toughened <strong>and</strong> its roots more firmly<br />

set. Those are fragile that grow up in sheltered val<br />

It is therefore a boon to good men, as it makes<br />

leys.<br />

them fearless amid danger, to become familiar with<br />

hardships <strong>and</strong> to bear with equanimity those things<br />

that are not ills, except when they are borne with an<br />

ill<br />

grace.<br />

96

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