12 Steps to Whole Foods
Making Salad the Star So, we’re focusing again this month on a change that will move you closer from the typical American diet of 11 grams of fiber to the typical chimpanzee diet of 300 grams of fiber! Some studies suggest that ancient man ate 150 grams of fiber daily. We won’t get as far as the chimps or even ancient people, but this step—along with your green smoothie—will put you in the top 1% of Americans for having a healthy diet! (That’s assuming the remainder of your diet isn’t burgers, fries, and candy bars, of course.) How many other areas in your life are you in the top 1%? And you’re only on Step 2! With these recipes, I’ve endeavored to help you explore the incredible variety of vegetables that are available in your local market—vegetables you may not have eaten before. I believe the key to making a salad every night a habit for life is to have a wide repertoire of food-combining choices. If you change it up, it never gets boring! Make a big salad the central part of your meal—the “main dish,” if you will. You can have whatever else you like for dinner—keep your “comfort foods” on the menu if you want to—but begin to make the mental shift to a mostly raw vegetable dish as the biggest thing on your plate. After a while, you won’t want to go back to the way you felt before you began eating dinners featuring a big salad. My family enjoys a tradition of going out every Saturday night to our favorite salad bar restaurant. My children pile up a huge plate of raw greens and colorful veggies, and I always compliment the child with the most colorful plate. They tend to compete with each other to impress Mom with their choices! Most of the other kids at the restaurant choose mostly cubed ham, cheese, and Jell-O as they go through the salad bar. Occasionally you see a child with peas or corn on the plate: these are the least nutritious of all vegetables, especially canned. On several occasions, I have seen parents pointing to my kids’ plates and whispering to their children. My children (clockwise from left) Emma, Tennyson, Kincade, and Mary Elizabeth making people stare because of how many veggies they eat. 54 12 Steps to Whole Foods © Copyright Robyn Openshaw
Making Salad the Star This month, unless you’re feeling ambitious enough to tackle two new steps at once, continue buying whatever salad dressings you normally like, because we will tackle salad dressings with high nutrition next month. If you see a salad with a suggested salad dressing in Chapter 3, though, and you want to try it, you can jump ahead and use that recipe—or just use whatever bottled dressings you currently have on hand. What about Protein? People are surprised to learn that many of the highest-protein foods are actually plants. They include quinoa, soy, wheat, almonds, kidney beans, and black beans. If you were raised in a meat-and-potatoes family, a dinner plate may not seem proper without some meat, chicken, or fish on it, and without part of the meal being hot. If this is important to you, transition to a diet higher in plant food by practicing this month making your meat dish smaller. In fact, you can cut your effort in half by making the same amount that you used to serve your family for one night—but this time serve half the portion sizes, replacing the big portion with the large vegetable “main dish.” In essence, have the main dish and side dish trade places, size-wise! Then you have the rest of that chicken or fish dish for another night, saving time and money. Dr. Joel Fuhrman, in Eat to Live, writes of how doctors and dietitians “are surprised to learn that…when you eat large quantities of green vegetables, you receive a considerable amount of protein.” 1 Eating a variety of greens (spinach, kale, and broccoli are over 40% protein), you can build muscle mass even for competitive body building, as is well documented by weightlifter Stephen Arlin in Raw Power! 2 As you begin buying several types of greens each week for your smoothies and several others for your salads, you have the complete array of amino acids from which your body can build its own complete proteins. This method of getting protein, from fundamental building blocks, is more work for your body, but the proteins are more durable and resilient. If you still aren’t convinced, consider that legumes and nuts are another excellent source of plant protein and are always a great addition to salads. They are also a fantastic source of dietary fiber, and some recipes in this chapter feature beans so meat eaters especially feel they are getting a hearty meal. If you feel your body type needs extra protein, an easy way to add it to a “main dish” salad to make it a meal (if you are not vegetarian/vegan) is to add hard-boiled eggs or a can of tuna—making sure that your eggs are free-range and organic. Regarding eggs, if you choose to use them, consider that most eggs that come from penned chickens are fed antibiotics, steroids, and other chemicals that eventually become part of you. These eggs have a heavily skewed 6:1 ratio of Omega-6 to Omega-3 fatty acids. Compare that to what your body needs (and what organic eggs have), a 1:2 ratio of Omega-6 to Omega-3. Of all the foods you may wish to consider buying © Copyright Robyn Openshaw 12 Steps to Whole Foods 55
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Making Salad the Star<br />
This month, unless you’re feeling ambitious enough <strong>to</strong> tackle two new steps at once, continue buying whatever<br />
salad dressings you normally like, because we will tackle salad dressings with high nutrition next month. If you<br />
see a salad with a suggested salad dressing in Chapter 3, though, and you want <strong>to</strong> try it, you can jump ahead and<br />
use that recipe—or just use whatever bottled dressings you currently have on hand.<br />
What about Protein?<br />
People are surprised <strong>to</strong> learn that many of the highest-protein foods are actually plants. They include quinoa,<br />
soy, wheat, almonds, kidney beans, and black beans.<br />
If you were raised in a meat-and-pota<strong>to</strong>es family, a dinner plate may not<br />
seem proper without some meat, chicken, or fish on it, and without part of<br />
the meal being hot. If this is important <strong>to</strong> you, transition <strong>to</strong> a diet higher in<br />
plant food by practicing this month making your meat dish smaller. In<br />
fact, you can cut your effort in half by making the same amount that you<br />
used <strong>to</strong> serve your family for one night—but this time serve half the<br />
portion sizes, replacing the big portion with the large vegetable “main<br />
dish.” In essence, have the main dish and side dish trade places, size-wise!<br />
Then you have the rest of that chicken or fish dish for another night,<br />
saving time and money.<br />
Dr. Joel Fuhrman, in Eat <strong>to</strong> Live, writes of how doc<strong>to</strong>rs and dietitians “are<br />
surprised <strong>to</strong> learn that…when you eat large quantities of green vegetables,<br />
you receive a considerable amount of protein.” 1 Eating a variety of greens<br />
(spinach, kale, and broccoli are over 40% protein), you can build muscle<br />
mass even for competitive body building, as is well documented by<br />
weightlifter Stephen Arlin in Raw Power! 2 As you begin buying several<br />
types of greens each week for your smoothies and several others for your salads, you have the complete array<br />
of amino acids from which your body can build its own complete proteins. This method of getting protein,<br />
from fundamental building blocks, is more work for your body, but the proteins are more durable and resilient.<br />
If you still aren’t convinced, consider that legumes and nuts are another<br />
excellent source of plant protein and are always a great addition <strong>to</strong><br />
salads. They are also a fantastic source of dietary fiber, and some recipes<br />
in this chapter feature beans so meat eaters especially feel they are<br />
getting a hearty meal. If you feel your body type needs extra protein, an<br />
easy way <strong>to</strong> add it <strong>to</strong> a “main dish” salad <strong>to</strong> make it a meal (if you are not<br />
vegetarian/vegan) is <strong>to</strong> add hard-boiled eggs or a can of tuna—making<br />
sure that your eggs are free-range and organic.<br />
Regarding eggs, if you choose <strong>to</strong> use them, consider that most eggs that<br />
come from penned chickens are fed antibiotics, steroids, and other<br />
chemicals that eventually become part of you. These eggs have a heavily<br />
skewed 6:1 ratio of Omega-6 <strong>to</strong> Omega-3 fatty acids. Compare that <strong>to</strong><br />
what your body needs (and what organic eggs have), a 1:2 ratio of<br />
Omega-6 <strong>to</strong> Omega-3. Of all the foods you may wish <strong>to</strong> consider buying<br />
© Copyright Robyn Openshaw <strong>12</strong> <strong>Steps</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Whole</strong> <strong>Foods</strong> 55