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12 Steps to Whole Foods

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Bye-Bye, Stimulants — Hello, Green Smoothies<br />

Bring one <strong>to</strong> work the next day for your coworker, and spread the word as your good deed for the day! Pretty<br />

soon your whole office will be converted. People love a live demo, if you’re willing <strong>to</strong> bring your turbo blender<br />

and greens <strong>to</strong> work—but I’ve given very detailed instructions in my “template recipe,” and you can also guide<br />

others <strong>to</strong> my three-minute YouTube green smoothie demo (www.tiny.cc/0dSxR).<br />

What about E Coli? I’m often asked about whether I’m scared of spinach after the E Coli scare in 2006. I’m<br />

not afraid of it at all. A 10-year study done by the Centers for Disease Control proved that eating raw plant<br />

foods is the safest strategy, because less than 1/10 of 1% of food-borne diseases are caused by raw plant foods.<br />

All the others are caused by animal and/or cooked foods.<br />

In fact, I’m pretty sure my kids and I ate some E Coli-tainted spinach, a couple of days in a row, during the<br />

outbreak in 2006. I barely noticed it. People with healthy gastrointestinal tracts who are eating excellent<br />

nutrition every day are not the ones who succumb <strong>to</strong> parasites and intestinal bacteria. If you eat plenty of raw,<br />

nutrition-dense plant fiber and stay away from foods that compromise your immune function, after a possible<br />

initial cleansing period, you will likely find that you go through the winter without falling prey <strong>to</strong> the viruses<br />

that are felling everyone around you.<br />

Should I blanche my greens before freezing them? In a word, no! Blanching (or quick-boiling) kills all the<br />

enzymes and many other nutrients as well. It’s an “old wives’ tale” that there is some benefit in this practice,<br />

which ruins perfectly good raw plant food. Just wash your greens, put them in quart or gallon Ziploc freezer<br />

bags, suck the air out with a straw <strong>to</strong> minimize the space they take in the freezer, zip tight, and freeze. You can<br />

then put frozen greens in your blender later.<br />

What about oxalates? A popular and growing theory and opinion among those interested in nutrition is that<br />

greens (especially spinach) are high in oxalates and should be avoided because they cause kidney s<strong>to</strong>nes or<br />

gallbladder problems, since oxalates may interfere with absorption of calcium from the body. Another popular<br />

opinion is that cooking spinach renders the oxalates harmless.<br />

In fact, a review of the peer-reviewed research reveals that the ability of oxalates <strong>to</strong> lower calcium absorption is<br />

small and does not outweigh the ability of those foods <strong>to</strong> contribute significant calcium <strong>to</strong> the diet, since<br />

spinach is rich in calcium. A few rare health conditions require oxalate restriction: absorptive hypercalciuria<br />

type II, enteric hyperoxaluria, and primary hyperoxaluria. These are not the more common condition wherein<br />

kidney s<strong>to</strong>nes are formed. The research is not clear that restricting foods such as spinach helps prevent s<strong>to</strong>nes<br />

in those who have previously had them. Many researchers believe that dietary restriction cannot reduce risk of<br />

s<strong>to</strong>ne formation. In fact, some foods that were assumed <strong>to</strong> increase s<strong>to</strong>ne formation because of oxalate content<br />

(like black tea) have appeared in more recent research <strong>to</strong> have a preventative effect.<br />

Further, cooking has a small impact (about 10%) on the oxalate content of foods, with no statistically<br />

significant lowering of oxalates following blanching or boiling of greens. It appears that the nutritional<br />

advantages of eating raw greens continue <strong>to</strong> far outweigh any benefit of cooking them.<br />

Dr. Norman W. Walker says the following about oxalates in the “Vegetable Juices - Uses and Benefits” chapter<br />

of his book Fresh Vegetable and Fruit Juices: What’s Missing in Your Body?<br />

Spinach should never be eaten when cooked unless we are particularly anxious <strong>to</strong> accumulate oxalic<br />

acid crystals in our kidneys with the consequent pain and kidney trouble. When spinach is cooked or<br />

canned, the oxalic acid a<strong>to</strong>ms become inorganic as a result of excessive heat and may form oxalic acid<br />

crystals in the kidneys.<br />

38 <strong>12</strong> <strong>Steps</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Whole</strong> <strong>Foods</strong><br />

© Copyright Robyn Openshaw

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