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12 Steps to Whole Foods

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Replacing White Flour with <strong>Whole</strong> Grains<br />

In North America, the bowl of white sugar replaced the molasses and honey jar at the beginning of the<br />

twentieth century, and our health has dramatically declined ever since. Additionally, the discovery and<br />

widespread use of the worst refined sweetener of all, high-fruc<strong>to</strong>se corn syrup, has only accelerated health<br />

problems. White flour was new at about the same time as well, and it makes essentially the same impact on our<br />

blood glucose that white sugar does. That has led <strong>to</strong> a terrible <strong>to</strong>ll on insulin production, a meteoric rise in<br />

diabetes and weight problems, dental decay, and countless effects of acidosis (acids burning out our tissue<br />

binders)—in essence, all the modern “diseases of affluence.”<br />

In May 2007, the journal Nutrition, Metabolism & Cardiovascular Diseases reported on research that eating<br />

grains such as brown rice, barley, and oatmeal in their whole form prevents clogged arteries, heart attacks, and<br />

strokes. The researchers at Wake Forest University surveyed seven major studies: adults eating 2.5 servings of<br />

whole grains were almost 25% less likely <strong>to</strong> develop cardiovascular disease than those who rarely ate whole<br />

grains. 1<br />

Countless studies link diets that include whole grains <strong>to</strong> protection against diabetes, obesity, stroke, and heart<br />

disease. We should eat about three servings of whole grains daily, but more than 40% of adults in the U.S. eat<br />

none at all. High-fiber diets lead <strong>to</strong> a much lower risk of heart disease, and whole grains are excellent sources<br />

of fiber.<br />

The problem with white flour is two-fold: the removal of the bran and the removal of the germ. The bran<br />

contains lignans, antioxidants, and minerals—in addition <strong>to</strong> most of the fiber in the grain. The germ is packed<br />

with vitamins. Together, they are a food with sustainable energy rather than the quick-acting kind provided by<br />

white flour. The only thing remaining in white flour, with the germ and bran gone, is the almost useless<br />

endosperm (heated and usually bleached), which has just 5% of the antioxidants that the bran contains.<br />

Eating the whole grain lowers the glycemic index of your overall diet while providing plenty of your daily<br />

needs for vitamin E, magnesium, and fiber. White flour, on the other hand, has the same effect on the body as<br />

refined sugar, causing blood sugar <strong>to</strong> spike and then come crashing down and leading <strong>to</strong> a higher risk of<br />

diabetes.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> the USDA’s Web site listing nutrients in whole wheat and in non-enriched white flour, the<br />

following is the tragic loss of nutrition when whole wheat is refined <strong>to</strong> become white flour:<br />

Content % Lost Content % Lost<br />

Calcium 56 Protein 25<br />

Copper 62 Selenium 52<br />

Fiber 95 Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) 73<br />

Folate 59 Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) 81<br />

Iron 84 Vitamin B3 (Niacin) 80<br />

Manganese 82 Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) 87<br />

Phosphorous 69 Vitamin E 95<br />

Potassium 74 Zinc 76<br />

246 <strong>12</strong> <strong>Steps</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Whole</strong> <strong>Foods</strong><br />

© Copyright Robyn Openshaw

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