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12 Steps to Whole Foods

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Sprouting and Dehydrating<br />

When most people think of sprouts, they think of the 4-inch, scraggly alfalfa sprouts sold in most grocery<br />

s<strong>to</strong>res and found on some salad bars. Because of an E. coli scare several years ago, this food has disappeared<br />

from many of the places that used <strong>to</strong> carry it.<br />

But it’s no big loss, because when you grow a sprout that long, and it sits for a week or more, like those<br />

containers of sprouts sold in your local supermarket, you lose some of the benefit anyway as the sprouts age<br />

and lose nutrition. Many commercial sprouters also spray the sprouts with enzyme inhibi<strong>to</strong>rs so they don’t go<br />

brown. Thus, sprouts should be made at home, because with only a minute or two of your time, you can sprout<br />

a much more nutritionally powerful food. Barely sprouted, you can eat less of the germinated seeds and nuts<br />

for much higher gain in vitamins and minerals.<br />

The nutrition in sprouts is maximized when they are 1 <strong>to</strong> 1½ times as long as the grain, so you should begin <strong>to</strong><br />

think of a sprout as a natural seed, legume, or grain that is barely bigger than the unsprouted version. You can<br />

slow its growth dramatically at that point by putting it in the fridge. You can also, if you want, continue<br />

growing the sprout <strong>to</strong> provide more “greens” <strong>to</strong> your diet, such as long sunflower sprouts that are wonderful in<br />

salads. To do that, you must “put it <strong>to</strong> air,” letting it obtain air and sun (on the windowsill) <strong>to</strong> grow greens.<br />

Adding sprouts <strong>to</strong> various foods—sauces, dressings, salads, cereals, and more—is a great way <strong>to</strong> increase plant<br />

protein in your diet as well, because sprouts are high in protein.<br />

Why Is Sprouting Important?<br />

Enzymes are the vitality sustaining all of our body’s processes. Without enzymes, we die. Thus, enzyme<br />

depletion causes aging, slowing cellular processes and cellular reproduction and causing cells <strong>to</strong> be susceptible<br />

<strong>to</strong> free-radical damage. We age as the body becomes unable <strong>to</strong> replace old cells with healthy new ones. This<br />

applies <strong>to</strong> immune cells, <strong>to</strong>o. Enzyme depletion is why immunity decreases with age: immune cells aren’t<br />

regenerating quickly enough <strong>to</strong> protect the body from disease.<br />

Staying young and healthy (regardless of how many years you’ve been alive) is simply a matter of keeping<br />

enzyme activity maximized in your body. Sprouts do precisely that, and they are the closest thing we have <strong>to</strong> a<br />

“fountain of youth!” 1 Enzyme expert Dr. Edward Howell says that ancient cultures ate most of their grains<br />

partially germinated (or sprouted) and that, unfortunately, modern farming prevents the grains from sprouting<br />

before being s<strong>to</strong>red. 2<br />

Sprouting seeds, grains, nuts, and legumes causes the starches <strong>to</strong> convert <strong>to</strong> easily digested sugars.<br />

Germinating activates the enzymes so the plant begins <strong>to</strong> produce vitamins that it needs for its own growth.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> research performed at the University of Minnesota, sprouting increases the nutrient density of<br />

foods. Sprouted wheat had 28% more thiamine (B1), 315% more riboflavin (B2), 66% more niacin (B3), 65%<br />

more pan<strong>to</strong>thenic acid (B5), 111% more biotin, 278% more folic acid (B9), and 300% more vitamin C than<br />

nonsprouted wheat. In some legumes, vitamins multiply by up <strong>to</strong> 500% after the bean is sprouted. Enzyme<br />

content is sometimes more than 40 times higher in the sprouted grain, and even fiber multiplies 300-400% over<br />

the ground, dry whole grain! Another change brought about in the sprouting process is that carbohydrates<br />

decrease and protein increases substantially, as atmospheric nitrogen is absorbed in the breakdown of<br />

carbohydrate molecules, reformed as amino acid building blocks of protein.<br />

200 <strong>12</strong> <strong>Steps</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Whole</strong> <strong>Foods</strong><br />

© Copyright Robyn Openshaw

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