12 Steps to Whole Foods
Reaping a Gardener’s Rewards Be sure to wash produce, especially conventionally grown selections, very well with lukewarm water (cleans best and doesn’t damage enzymes) and vegetable soap in a spray bottle. I use Shaklee Basic H (a gallon lasts me a decade), but a variety of options exist online and in stores. In 2011, I discovered an exciting appliance for the kitchen that uses superoxygenation of water to eliminate pesticides, herbicides, and bacteria from plant foods. A cycle takes about 4-5 minutes, and extremely pesticideheavy produce such as soft-skinned fruit may take more than one cycle. But the water ozonation technology, which has been used in many other industrial applications for years (carpet cleaning, for instance), is now available, affordably, for home kitchens. I have a YouTube video demonstrating its use, and you can read more about it under “Robyn Recommends” (the topic “Eliminate Pesticides”) on GreenSmoothieGirl.com. It’s called the Lotus Sanitizer. It is tremendously helpful for people who cannot afford to grow or buy all their produce organic—and that’s most people. It will give you some very helpful peace of mind. Even if your Lotus doesn't register 100% elimination after a couple of cycles (for strawberries or grapes, for instance), you can rest assured that the vast majority of chemicals have been eliminated. Why Should I Consider Square-Foot Gardening? For limited spaces, or to make the most of the space you have, I highly recommend square-foot gardening, which maximizes the yield per foot of space. You are gardening based on squares instead of rows, which lets you get twice the amount of produce out of half the space. In one square foot, you might have nine beets, or four lettuce heads, or one corn stalk or tomato plant. This method is eco-friendly, because you use much less water than with traditional gardening. You also have less weeding and a space designed for better access, since the grow boxes are up off the ground. The author of the system says that square-foot gardening uses 80% less space, time (especially weeding), water, and money than the traditional method. I also recommend that you plan ahead to stagger plantings (planting hardier greens and vegetables as early as possible) so that your harvest doesn’t come all at once, providing much more than you need. With staggered plantings, you enjoy vegetables for an extended period of time. Square-foot gardening is the perfect way to achieve that: I go out every Saturday from April onward, planting just a few squares each week of greens, beets, corn, and some other crops that I like to extend. If you live in climates that are cold and snowy through the winter, you can plant a few crops as early as 3-5 weeks before the last spring frost, as indicated below. In Utah, we plan on that being May 1, though on a rare occasion is it later—if you’re new to gardening, you’ll have to get used to the fact that you have no guarantees in nature! Warm-weather crops are planted on May 1 (and then hold your breath and cover your tomatoes if the forecast calls for a freeze). But these are a few exceptions: You can plant these as early as the first week in April: Peas and spinach from seed; broccoli and cabbage from seedlings 130 12 Steps to Whole Foods © Copyright Robyn Openshaw
Reaping a Gardener’s Rewards You can plant these as early as the second week in April: Beets, carrots, radishes, lettuce, and chard from seeds; onion sets Be sure to use untreated lumber to build boxes that will not leach chemicals into your soil and, therefore, your food. Boxes sit on top of the ground and can be 4'x4', 4'x6', or even 2'x2'. Use string wound around nails or screws to divide the boxes into squares that are 1'x1'. I plan my square-foot garden by drawing tables that match each of my boxes, like this 6'x4' box below. I plan for staggered plantings by detailing the date I want to plant that crop in each box. Then I write a check mark when I have planted the square, to keep track of what to water. Carrots Apr. 1 Spinach Apr. 1 Spinach Apr. 8 Spinach Apr. 15 White onions Apr. 1 Yellow onions May 1 Carrots Apr. 8 Spinach Apr. 1 Spinach Apr. 8 Spinach Apr. 15 White onions May 1 Scallions May 1 Carrots Apr.15 Spinach Apr. 1 Spinach Apr. 8 Spinach Apr. 15 Beets May 1 Radishes Apr. 15 Carrots Apr. 22 Spinach Apr. 1 Spinach Apr. 8 Spinach Apr. 15 Beets May 15 Radishes May 1 Plant 16 per square: Radishes, carrots, onions, pole beans Plant 9 per square: Beets, spinach, bush beans Plant 4 per square: Lettuce, chard, parsley, marigolds Plant 1 per square: Cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, kale, tomatoes, zucchini, corn, peppers, basil and other herbs The author of square-foot gardening actually says to give zucchini four squares, and tomatoes and cucumbers two squares. But I vine my zucchini and cucumbers down the rock wall below my garden, or up the fence behind my garden, away from the squares so they don’t take up so much ground space. And I cage my tomatoes and plant one per square. Water newly planted crops every day until you see the plant above ground. (If the seed dries out, it dies.) After the plant appears, you can water it every three days, and tomatoes should go 4-7 days between waterings. One of the best reasons to do square-foot gardening is that you can often get two crops out of one square in one season. For instance, in April, you can plant cool-weather-loving lettuce, which matures quickly. Then you can pick it around the end of May, add some compost to that square, and plant some radishes or beets in that square. For detailed information on this method of gardening, I recommend Mel Bartholomew’s Square-Foot Gardening. You can learn more about vining in the square-foot method, building trellises for vines (I use the © Copyright Robyn Openshaw 12 Steps to Whole Foods 131
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Reaping a Gardener’s Rewards<br />
Be sure <strong>to</strong> wash produce, especially conventionally grown selections, very well with lukewarm water (cleans<br />
best and doesn’t damage enzymes) and vegetable soap in a spray bottle. I use Shaklee Basic H (a gallon lasts<br />
me a decade), but a variety of options exist online and in s<strong>to</strong>res.<br />
In 2011, I discovered an exciting appliance for the kitchen that uses superoxygenation<br />
of water <strong>to</strong> eliminate pesticides, herbicides, and bacteria from<br />
plant foods. A cycle takes about 4-5 minutes, and extremely pesticideheavy<br />
produce such as soft-skinned fruit may take more than one cycle.<br />
But the water ozonation technology, which has been used in many other<br />
industrial applications for years (carpet cleaning, for instance), is now<br />
available, affordably, for home kitchens. I have a YouTube video<br />
demonstrating its use, and you can read more about it under “Robyn<br />
Recommends” (the <strong>to</strong>pic “Eliminate Pesticides”) on<br />
GreenSmoothieGirl.com. It’s called the Lotus Sanitizer. It is tremendously<br />
helpful for people who cannot afford <strong>to</strong> grow or buy all their produce organic—and that’s most people. It will<br />
give you some very helpful peace of mind. Even if your Lotus doesn't register 100% elimination after a couple<br />
of cycles (for strawberries or grapes, for instance), you can rest assured that the vast majority of chemicals<br />
have been eliminated.<br />
Why Should I Consider Square-Foot Gardening?<br />
For limited spaces, or <strong>to</strong> make the most of the space you have, I highly recommend square-foot gardening,<br />
which maximizes the yield per foot of space. You are gardening based on squares instead of rows, which lets<br />
you get twice the amount of produce out of half the space.<br />
In one square foot, you might have nine beets, or four lettuce heads, or one corn stalk or <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong> plant. This<br />
method is eco-friendly, because you use much less water than with traditional gardening. You also have less<br />
weeding and a space designed for better access, since the grow boxes are up off the ground. The author of the<br />
system says that square-foot gardening uses 80% less space, time (especially weeding), water, and money than<br />
the traditional method.<br />
I also recommend that you plan ahead <strong>to</strong> stagger plantings (planting hardier greens and vegetables as early as<br />
possible) so that your harvest doesn’t come all at once, providing much more than you need. With staggered<br />
plantings, you enjoy vegetables for an extended period of time. Square-foot gardening is the perfect way <strong>to</strong><br />
achieve that: I go out every Saturday from April onward, planting just a few squares each week of greens,<br />
beets, corn, and some other crops that I like <strong>to</strong> extend.<br />
If you live in climates that are cold and snowy through the winter, you can plant a few crops as early as 3-5<br />
weeks before the last spring frost, as indicated below. In Utah, we plan on that being May 1, though on a rare<br />
occasion is it later—if you’re new <strong>to</strong> gardening, you’ll have <strong>to</strong> get used <strong>to</strong> the fact that you have no guarantees<br />
in nature! Warm-weather crops are planted on May 1 (and then hold your breath and cover your <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong>es if the<br />
forecast calls for a freeze). But these are a few exceptions:<br />
You can plant these as early as the first week in April:<br />
Peas and spinach from seed; broccoli and cabbage from seedlings<br />
130 <strong>12</strong> <strong>Steps</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Whole</strong> <strong>Foods</strong><br />
© Copyright Robyn Openshaw