12 Steps to Whole Foods

06.03.2015 Views

Introduction The best flavors on the planet are the natural ones, and I have made every effort to leverage a wide variety of flavors and textures in my recipes. The goal is to make your exploration of a mostly raw, plant-based diet more than just a move toward optimal health—it should also be an exciting adventure for your taste buds! How Do I Know What’s True and What’s Not in Nutrition? Advances in the field of nutrition are taking place faster than ever in history. For example, just this decade, the “master hormone” leptin, which governs the other hormones, was discovered. New data calls into question the popular counsel of the past decade to eat 4-6 small meals daily: leptin research suggests that we should eat three meals daily and allow our bodies much rest from digestion. In just 2004, a class of glyconutrients (sugars) have been found to have powerful healing properties, which disputes a decade of anti-carb “experts.” Many people become frustrated by all the new information and competing voices telling us what to eat, what not to eat, and why. So that you don’t give up and “throw the baby out with the bath water,” I have a bit of common-sense advice that super-simplifies the essence of a statistics class. The main way to push through the inevitable cognitive dissonance is to read and learn all you can: this book is a good start, and you may also consider the reading list found on www.greensmoothiegirl.com (and also at the end of this book). Whenever you encounter contradictions, consider several things. First, what is the funding behind the research? You don’t have to become paranoid to examine whether research was undertaken to objectively examine an issue or to promote an agenda. It’s simply a part of being a savvy consumer of information in an age when we are all bombarded with thousands of voices. For instance, if a study tells you that drinking wine daily prevents heart disease, use your critical thinking skills. Why did researchers study wine instead of grape juice—or better yet, grapes? Before you go out and stock up on a year’s supply of wine, ascertain, if you can, who paid for the study. Was it the wine growers of Sonoma Valley? Often studies in the modern age are funded, second-level, by an industry wanting to promote a product (often one that is under fire), even if the legitimate-sounding researchers named in the media, such as a university, is not directly linked to a motive. Second, is the study valid? This is the highest standard in statistics and research, and it means Does the study measure what it purports to measure? This seems simple enough, but it is, in fact, a difficult thing for researchers to achieve. If wine drinkers have much less cancer than beer drinkers, wine must be preventing cancer, right? Not necessarily. Maybe wine drinkers are a higher socioeconomic class than beer drinkers, in the aggregate, and beer drinkers also eat more fast food and smoke at higher rates. Third, is the study reliable? This is the second basic research standard, and it means Is the research repeatable with consistent results? Reliability is one of the best things about Colin Campbell’s The China Study, the largest nutrition study in history, which will be referenced throughout this book. Dr. Campbell’s animal research showing the benefits of a low-animal-protein diet were duplicated by other researchers, using various animals, all over the world. The results were very consistent in showing that a plant-based diet prevents disease and an animal-protein diet causes all the maladies of the modern age. 10 12 Steps to Whole Foods © Copyright Robyn Openshaw

Introduction Finally, have a basic understanding of and consider carefully a few other things before placing much stock in what you read: • Is the study longitudinal (covering a long period of time)? • Was it double-blinded, which means that neither the researcher nor the subject knows which of multiple therapies the person is receiving? • Was it placebo controlled, meaning that some subjects received a placebo (sugar tablet) instead of the supplement or drug? • Was the research published in peer-reviewed journals (often, though not always, ensuring more scientific analysis)? • How big was the sample size? Bigger is better, and although case studies (with only a few subjects) are interesting, without further research, you shouldn’t bet the farm on findings of those kinds. The more you read and study, the more confidence you can have that the very important decisions you make about how to fuel your body are sound. This book undertakes to synthesize the research and best practices from around the world, leading to dietary practice that is simple and achievable and customizable for your personal dietary needs—a direct route to optimal health. How Do I Get My Kids to Eat Right? This may be the #1 question I am asked, and it’s also the one I care about most. It’s therefore worthy of dealing with right here, before we even get started. Tackling 12 Steps to Whole Foods is a worthy goal for anyone, and you can make these changes whether or not you have children, and whether or not they live at home. But one of my greatest passions in life is to help parents understand the importance of excellent nutrition early in life and implement strategies to achieve it. So if you have children at home (or are close to people who do), this is for you. I have found dietitians to be often useless and sometimes harmful in what they teach mothers about nutrition. (Truth-seeking dietitians do exist, however, and higher education in nutrition is improving steadily.) Keep in mind that these are the folks designing the menus in school and hospital lunchrooms. (Enough said?) It’s not their fault: they are taught curricula heavily influenced and even written by the wealthiest industries in America: the dairy and meat conglomerates. My experience is that dietitians feel their main job is to push milk and dairy products, because they have been taught that these products create strong bones and teeth. I spoke with a dietitian recently who had never heard of any of the ingredients in Appendix A (whole-food sweeteners and other whole, organic, and raw products you can find in health food stores). She taught in a class I attended that getting your child to drink “flavored” milk is a great idea. By that she meant hormone- and antibiotic-contaminated milk with pink chemical dye and plenty of sugar added. Many dietitians also believe that to get protein, you need to eat plenty of animal flesh. When I was growing up, the government-sponsored “food pyramid” pushed two servings of meat and four servings of dairy daily! Fortunately, thanks to an overwhelming, virtually undeniable body of research pointing to disease prevention being in the form of plant foods such as vegetables and whole grains, a very slow, positive shift is taking place at the policy level. (The powerful meat and dairy industries still, however, have far too much influence on © Copyright Robyn Openshaw 12 Steps to Whole Foods 11

Introduction<br />

Finally, have a basic understanding of and consider carefully a few other things before placing much s<strong>to</strong>ck in<br />

what you read:<br />

• Is the study longitudinal (covering a long period of time)?<br />

• Was it double-blinded, which means that neither the researcher nor the subject knows which of multiple<br />

therapies the person is receiving?<br />

• Was it placebo controlled, meaning that some subjects received a placebo (sugar tablet) instead of the<br />

supplement or drug?<br />

• Was the research published in peer-reviewed journals (often, though not always, ensuring more<br />

scientific analysis)?<br />

• How big was the sample size? Bigger is better, and although case studies (with only a few subjects) are<br />

interesting, without further research, you shouldn’t bet the farm on findings of those kinds.<br />

The more you read and study, the more confidence you can have that the very important decisions you make<br />

about how <strong>to</strong> fuel your body are sound. This book undertakes <strong>to</strong> synthesize the research and best practices from<br />

around the world, leading <strong>to</strong> dietary practice that is simple and achievable and cus<strong>to</strong>mizable for your personal<br />

dietary needs—a direct route <strong>to</strong> optimal health.<br />

How Do I Get My Kids <strong>to</strong> Eat Right?<br />

This may be the #1 question I am asked, and it’s also the one I care about most. It’s therefore worthy of dealing<br />

with right here, before we even get started. Tackling <strong>12</strong> <strong>Steps</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Whole</strong> <strong>Foods</strong> is a worthy goal for anyone, and<br />

you can make these changes whether or not you have children, and whether or not they live at home.<br />

But one of my greatest passions in life is <strong>to</strong> help parents understand the importance of excellent nutrition early<br />

in life and implement strategies <strong>to</strong> achieve it. So if you have children at home (or are close <strong>to</strong> people who do),<br />

this is for you.<br />

I have found dietitians <strong>to</strong> be often useless and sometimes harmful in what they teach mothers about nutrition.<br />

(Truth-seeking dietitians do exist, however, and higher education in nutrition is improving steadily.) Keep in<br />

mind that these are the folks designing the menus in school and hospital lunchrooms. (Enough said?) It’s not<br />

their fault: they are taught curricula heavily influenced and even written by the wealthiest industries in<br />

America: the dairy and meat conglomerates.<br />

My experience is that dietitians feel their main job is <strong>to</strong> push milk and dairy products, because they have been<br />

taught that these products create strong bones and teeth. I spoke with a dietitian recently who had never heard<br />

of any of the ingredients in Appendix A (whole-food sweeteners and other whole, organic, and raw products<br />

you can find in health food s<strong>to</strong>res). She taught in a class I attended that getting your child <strong>to</strong> drink “flavored”<br />

milk is a great idea. By that she meant hormone- and antibiotic-contaminated milk with pink chemical dye and<br />

plenty of sugar added.<br />

Many dietitians also believe that <strong>to</strong> get protein, you need <strong>to</strong> eat plenty of animal flesh. When I was growing up,<br />

the government-sponsored “food pyramid” pushed two servings of meat and four servings of dairy daily!<br />

Fortunately, thanks <strong>to</strong> an overwhelming, virtually undeniable body of research pointing <strong>to</strong> disease prevention<br />

being in the form of plant foods such as vegetables and whole grains, a very slow, positive shift is taking place<br />

at the policy level. (The powerful meat and dairy industries still, however, have far <strong>to</strong>o much influence on<br />

© Copyright Robyn Openshaw <strong>12</strong> <strong>Steps</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Whole</strong> <strong>Foods</strong> 11

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