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12 Steps to Whole Foods

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Replacing White Flour with <strong>Whole</strong> Grains<br />

Millet. This is the only grain that is alkaline rather than acidic on the pH scale. Since most of us have a <strong>to</strong>oacidic<br />

internal environment thanks <strong>to</strong> refined foods, meat, and other fac<strong>to</strong>rs in the modern lifestyle, we should<br />

be seeking as many ways as possible <strong>to</strong> alkalize our cells, blood, and tissues. Eating millet is an excellent way<br />

<strong>to</strong> do that, and its alkalinity makes it very easy <strong>to</strong> digest.<br />

Millet is a good source of manganese, magnesium, potassium, copper, and phosphorus. It is a staple in Africa<br />

and is also grown and consumed in Asia and India. Here in the U.S., most people think of it as birdseed or<br />

lives<strong>to</strong>ck feed, but those who try it find it <strong>to</strong> be a great addition <strong>to</strong> the diet. Millet is gluten free and is being<br />

discovered by increasing numbers of gluten-in<strong>to</strong>lerant individuals.<br />

S<strong>to</strong>rage. Millet is an excellent grain for long-term s<strong>to</strong>rage. In an airtight container with oxygen<br />

absorbers, it will last for many years.<br />

Cooking directions. Use 1 part millet <strong>to</strong> 2.5 parts water. Bring <strong>to</strong> a boil, reduce the heat, and simmer<br />

15-25 min.<br />

Amaranth. Prized by Mayan and Incan people anciently, amaranth isn’t truly a cereal grain, but has been<br />

classified variously as a vegetable or herb. It has a phenomenal nutritional profile in dozens of vitamins and<br />

minerals that more traditional American grains like wheat cannot even come close <strong>to</strong>. It is one of the highest<br />

grains in the world in both fiber and protein, and it contains no gluten. It can, therefore, be substituted for wheat<br />

no more than 25% in bread, but use it freely in flatbreads, muffins, or other baked goods.<br />

S<strong>to</strong>rage. Amaranth is not a good long-term s<strong>to</strong>rage grain as it has high oil content, so it goes rancid<br />

before long. I freeze mine in gallon freezer bags if I intend <strong>to</strong> keep it longer than a year. You can s<strong>to</strong>re<br />

it for a few years in airtight containers with oxygen absorbers.<br />

Cooking directions. Use 1 part amaranth <strong>to</strong> 2 parts water. Bring <strong>to</strong> a boil, reduce the heat, and simmer<br />

for 20 min.<br />

What Is the 1, 2 Rating System in the Recipes?<br />

The recipes in this chapter are rated 1 or 2.<br />

Recipes rated 1 are whole grain (and naturally sweetened, where applicable) and are a great transition for<br />

anyone coming from a diet high in refined foods. They are much more nutritious than anything using refined<br />

flours or sugars.<br />

Recipes rated 2 are even more nutritious, because they are made with the highly alkaline grain millet or the<br />

high-protein grain quinoa, or they have lots of raw vegetable ingredients—or they use soaked, sprouted, or<br />

fermented grains <strong>to</strong> neutralize phytic acid and release nutrients in the grains for absorption. This soaking<br />

process also breaks down (or predigests) proteins in the grains, making them easier on your digestive system.<br />

© Copyright Robyn Openshaw <strong>12</strong> <strong>Steps</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Whole</strong> <strong>Foods</strong> 255

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