15.11.2012 Views

Mechanical APDL Basic Analysis Guide - Ansys

Mechanical APDL Basic Analysis Guide - Ansys

Mechanical APDL Basic Analysis Guide - Ansys

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

The subgrid approach affects both the display of geometric curvature and the display and printout of results<br />

quantities (displacements, stresses, etc.). However, when you use PowerGraphics in POST1 for derived<br />

quantities on solid elements, the maximum value on the plot and the maximum value in the printout may<br />

not agree. PowerGraphics displays do not average at geometric discontinuities. The printouts in PowerGraphics<br />

will, however, provide averaging information at geometric discontinuities if the models do not contain shell<br />

elements. Carefully inspect the data you obtain at geometric discontinuities.<br />

12.5.2. Printing and Plotting Node and Element Results<br />

You can list displacements, stresses, and strains at all node locations (both corner and midside nodes), using<br />

the PRNSOL command (Utility Menu> List> Results> Nodal Solution). For shell elements, you can list<br />

results and plot them at the top/bottom and middle layer locations. Likewise, these nodal values can be<br />

contoured for display purposes using the PLNSOL command (Utility Menu> Plot> Results> Contour Plot><br />

Nodal Solution). The number of facets per element edge that you specify determines contour resolutions.<br />

Note that results values for shell elements are displayed simultaneously for the top and bottom layers.<br />

When viewing nodal results using PowerGraphics (PRNSOL, PLNSOL, or the GUI Query function), you can<br />

average results in various ways. To choose how results are averaged, use the AVRES command (Main Menu><br />

General Postproc> Options for Outp or Utility Menu> List> Results> Options). (AVRES has no effect on<br />

the Degree of Freedom solution values (UX, UY, TEMP, etc.). You can average results at all boundaries (default),<br />

or at all boundaries except where real constant and/or material discontinuities exist. Results are not averaged<br />

at geometric discontinuities.<br />

Note<br />

In Full Graphics mode, it is possible to deselect an individual node, select all elements (including<br />

the element that contains that node), and then perform postprocessing calculations on those<br />

elements and have that unselected node not be considered in those calculations. However, if<br />

PowerGraphics is active postprocessing always displays based on selected elements.<br />

The minimum and maximum results values reported for your PowerGraphics plot will be based on the surface<br />

data. For stresses and strains, these values will usually be acceptable. Some thermal results, however, will<br />

have internal minimum or maximum values, and erroneous values will be reported. You may need to switch<br />

to full model graphics.<br />

Plotting and printing of element results are similar to that for the Full Model graphics method; you use the<br />

PLESOL or PRESOL command, or one of the following GUI paths:<br />

Command(s): PLESOL, PRESOL<br />

GUI: Main Menu> General Postproc> Plot Results> Contour Plot> Element Solu<br />

Utility Menu> Plot> Results> Contour Plot> Elem Solution<br />

Main Menu> General Postproc> List Results> Element Solution<br />

Utility Menu> List> Results> Element Solution<br />

The program unaverages nodal results and sorts them by element number. Averaging results does not affect<br />

element results plots. Results are for all nodal locations on the model surface. If you issued the /EFACET,1<br />

command, the results for the midside nodes are not listed.<br />

PowerGraphics does not support safety factor calculations.<br />

12.5.2. Printing and Plotting Node and Element Results<br />

Release 13.0 - © SAS IP, Inc. All rights reserved. - Contains proprietary and confidential information<br />

of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.<br />

237

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!