AIM: Why did the 13 Colonies have a right to declare independence ...

AIM: Why did the 13 Colonies have a right to declare independence ... AIM: Why did the 13 Colonies have a right to declare independence ...

03.03.2015 Views

AIM: Why did the 13 Colonies have a right to declare independence from Great Britain? Do Now: Imagine- You are 18 years old and live in your own apartment in your mother’s house… 1. She takes half of your paycheck every week 2. She tells you where you are allowed to spend the rest of it. 3. She tells you where you are allowed to go on weekends. 4. She sleeps in your apartment whenever she feels like it. What do you do? Remain silent, try to talk to her, or just move out. If you try to talk to her, what would you say? 1

<strong>AIM</strong>: <strong>Why</strong> <strong>did</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>13</strong> <strong>Colonies</strong> <strong>have</strong> a<br />

<strong>right</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>declare</strong> <strong>independence</strong> from<br />

Great Britain?<br />

Do Now: Imagine-<br />

You are 18 years old and live in your own apartment in your<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r’s house…<br />

1. She takes half of your paycheck every week<br />

2. She tells you where you are allowed <strong>to</strong> spend <strong>the</strong> rest of<br />

it.<br />

3. She tells you where you are allowed <strong>to</strong> go on weekends.<br />

4. She sleeps in your apartment whenever she feels like it.<br />

What do you do? Remain silent, try <strong>to</strong> talk <strong>to</strong> her, or just move out.<br />

If you try <strong>to</strong> talk <strong>to</strong> her, what would you say?<br />

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Where are <strong>the</strong>y holding this meeting?<br />

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II. Finally, in June of 1776, <strong>the</strong> Continental Congress<br />

asked Thomas Jefferson <strong>to</strong> write <strong>the</strong> Declaration of<br />

Independence. It was approved on July 4, 1776. It<br />

contained 3 main parts:<br />

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Parts of <strong>the</strong> Constitution<br />

A. Statement of <strong>the</strong>ory of a<br />

democratic government<br />

B. List of British wrongs or<br />

grievances inflicted upon<br />

<strong>the</strong> colonies<br />

C. Resolution of<br />

Independence<br />

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First part of <strong>the</strong> Declaration of Independence- The<br />

Key Ideas of Government:<br />

“We hold <strong>the</strong>se truths <strong>to</strong> be self-evident, that all men are created<br />

equal, that <strong>the</strong>y are endowed by <strong>the</strong>ir Crea<strong>to</strong>r with certain<br />

unalienable <strong>right</strong>s, that among <strong>the</strong>se are life, liberty, and <strong>the</strong><br />

pursuit of happiness; that <strong>to</strong> secure <strong>the</strong>se <strong>right</strong>s, Governments<br />

are instituted among men, deriving <strong>the</strong>ir just powers from <strong>the</strong><br />

consent of <strong>the</strong> governed; that whenever any form of<br />

government becomes destructive of <strong>the</strong>se ends, it is <strong>the</strong> <strong>right</strong> of<br />

<strong>the</strong> people <strong>to</strong> alter or abolish it and <strong>to</strong> institute a new form of<br />

government.”<br />

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“We hold <strong>the</strong>se truths <strong>to</strong> be self-evident, that all men are created<br />

equal, that <strong>the</strong>y are endowed by <strong>the</strong>ir Crea<strong>to</strong>r with certain<br />

unalienable <strong>right</strong>s, that among <strong>the</strong>se are life, liberty, and <strong>the</strong><br />

pursuit of happiness; that <strong>to</strong> secure <strong>the</strong>se <strong>right</strong>s, Governments<br />

are instituted among men, deriving <strong>the</strong>ir just powers from <strong>the</strong><br />

consent of <strong>the</strong> governed; that whenever any form of<br />

government becomes destructive of <strong>the</strong>se ends, it is <strong>the</strong> <strong>right</strong> of<br />

<strong>the</strong> people <strong>to</strong> alter or abolish it and <strong>to</strong> institute a new form of<br />

government.”<br />

1. What are <strong>the</strong> 3 basic <strong>right</strong>s listed in <strong>the</strong> Declaration of<br />

Independence?<br />

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“We hold <strong>the</strong>se truths <strong>to</strong> be self-evident, that all men are created<br />

equal, that <strong>the</strong>y are endowed by <strong>the</strong>ir Crea<strong>to</strong>r with certain<br />

unalienable <strong>right</strong>s, that among <strong>the</strong>se are life, liberty, and <strong>the</strong><br />

pursuit of happiness; that <strong>to</strong> secure <strong>the</strong>se <strong>right</strong>s, Governments<br />

are instituted among men, deriving <strong>the</strong>ir just powers from <strong>the</strong><br />

consent of <strong>the</strong> governed; that whenever any form of<br />

government becomes destructive of <strong>the</strong>se ends, it is <strong>the</strong> <strong>right</strong> of<br />

<strong>the</strong> people <strong>to</strong> alter or abolish it and <strong>to</strong> institute a new form of<br />

government.”<br />

2. According <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> passage, what are governments<br />

supposed <strong>to</strong> do?<br />

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“We hold <strong>the</strong>se truths <strong>to</strong> be self-evident, that all men are created<br />

equal, that <strong>the</strong>y are endowed by <strong>the</strong>ir Crea<strong>to</strong>r with certain<br />

unalienable <strong>right</strong>s, that among <strong>the</strong>se are life, liberty, and <strong>the</strong><br />

pursuit of happiness; that <strong>to</strong> secure <strong>the</strong>se <strong>right</strong>s, Governments<br />

are instituted among men, deriving <strong>the</strong>ir just powers from <strong>the</strong><br />

consent of <strong>the</strong> governed; that whenever any form of<br />

government becomes destructive of <strong>the</strong>se ends, it is <strong>the</strong> <strong>right</strong> of<br />

<strong>the</strong> people <strong>to</strong> alter or abolish it and <strong>to</strong> institute a new form of<br />

government.”<br />

3. If <strong>the</strong> government fails <strong>to</strong> achieve its purpose what is <strong>the</strong><br />

consequence?<br />

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“We hold <strong>the</strong>se truths <strong>to</strong> be self-evident, that all men are created<br />

equal, that <strong>the</strong>y are endowed by <strong>the</strong>ir Crea<strong>to</strong>r with certain<br />

unalienable <strong>right</strong>s, that among <strong>the</strong>se are life, liberty, and <strong>the</strong><br />

pursuit of happiness; that <strong>to</strong> secure <strong>the</strong>se <strong>right</strong>s, Governments<br />

are instituted among men, deriving <strong>the</strong>ir just powers from <strong>the</strong><br />

consent of <strong>the</strong> governed; that whenever any form of<br />

government becomes destructive of <strong>the</strong>se ends, it is <strong>the</strong> <strong>right</strong> of<br />

<strong>the</strong> people <strong>to</strong> alter or abolish it and <strong>to</strong> institute a new form of<br />

government.”<br />

4. Do you think <strong>the</strong> colonists felt that <strong>the</strong>ir natural <strong>right</strong>s were<br />

being protected? <strong>Why</strong> or why not?<br />

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Second Part of <strong>the</strong> Declaration of Independence<br />

“HE has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly…”<br />

“HE has kept among us, in time of peace, standing armies…”<br />

“For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us…”<br />

“For cutting off our trade with all parts of <strong>the</strong> world…”<br />

“For imposing taxes on us without our consent…”<br />

1. Who is HE?<br />

2. Are <strong>the</strong>se grievances true? Give some examples.<br />

3. <strong>Why</strong> would Jefferson include <strong>the</strong>se statements in <strong>the</strong><br />

Declaration of Independence?<br />

4. In your opinion, which grievance was <strong>the</strong> worst? Give your<br />

reason why.<br />

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