Evidence on the Adequacy of First Nations Consultation - BC Hydro ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

DRAFT REPORT: Rights and Title Interests in the Columbia Valley Transmission Project Area established within the memory of men still living.” 183 Yet, James Teit, as reviewed below, at one point in his investigation reported that some believed that the Kinbasket migration occurred around 1810, although his own view was that “probably it was somewhat later.” 184 Paul David (b. 1852), a Ktunaxa member interviewed by Claude Schaeffer in 1935, also provided information on the Shuswap presence in the upper Columbia. Schaeffer’s handwritten notes concerning this, which follow below and are emphasized as in his originals, state: The Shuswap were called kłíłkatwumłat “naked people.” See Simpson’s Journal, page 21 (1824) for Kutenai and Cree (?) raid against the Shuswap. About a century ago (1835) some akánahonek [Tobacco Plains people] first encountered the Shuswap Indians north of Columbia Lakes, their first meeting (?). Prior to this the akánahonek and Akámnik [St. Mary’s or Fort Steele people] 185 used to hunt moose and elk as far north as Golden. The Shuswap moved into this territory about the 1840s. Could these have been the Snare people of Thompson? 186 In a typed version of this same information, dated “8/5/35” and entitled “Territory of Aganahónek [Tobacco Plains people]”, Schaeffer wrote: Previous to a hundred years ago [c. 1835] the aganahónek [Tobacco Plains people] and gakawakamitúkinik [Michel Prairie people] used to hunt together north of Columbia Lakes, probably as far as Golden, for moose and elk. 187 Ktunaxa member Louis Joseph provided Schaeffer with additional information on the Ktunaxa perspective. Louis Joseph’s oral tradition is somewhat consistent with the Shuswap traditions 183 Tolmie and Dawson 1884, page 125. 184 James Teit (1908-1920). Salish ethnographic materials. American Philosophical Society Library, Philadelphia. Boas Collection 372, Roll 16, S .7 (copy held by the B.C. Archives, Victoria. Add. Mss. 1425, Microfilm A-247). 185 Elsewhere in his fieldnotes, including the typed variant cited below, Schaeffer wrote that it was the Michel Prairie people—not the St. Mary’s people—who in former times hunted together with the Tobacco Plains people, north of Columbia Lakes. 186 Schaeffer 1934-1969, Reel 1. 187 Schaeffer 1934-1969, Reel 2. Bouchard & Kennedy Research Consultants Page 43 Page 46 of 200
DRAFT REPORT: Rights and Title Interests in the Columbia Valley Transmission Project Area told by the Kinbasket granddaughters, as he notes that the “Shuswap was first located around Kinbasket Lake and followed Kutenai into the Columbia Lakes country. There was no warfare between them.” 188 It was Teit’s view, as set out in his 1909 publication, that the migration of the Kinbaskets did not alter the overall extent of Shuswap territory. Concerning alterations to the overall territory used by Shuswap-speaking people, Teit remarked: Neither did the settlement of the Kinbaskets on the Upper Columbia really mark any change or extension of the tribal boundaries, as that region was hunted over more or less by Shuswap parties as far back as tradition goes. 189 Further information is provided in a footnote to this same publication, discussing the “Kinbaskets Band” of the Shuswap: This band live on reserves nearly opposite the mouth of Toby Creek, on the right bank of Columbia River…They lived for many years in a more or less nomadic state, wintering and ranging in the Columbia valley, chiefly between Golden and Windermere. The ancestors of these people [the Kinbaskets] belonged mostly to the Upper North Thompson band. It seems, however, that some of them belonged to the Lower North Thompson band, and a few to the Adams Lake and Shuswap Lake bands. 190 Hence, according to this information appearing in Teit’s published 1909 work, the upper Columbia—which includes the Columbia Valley Transmission Project area between Golden and Invermere—became Shuswap hunting territory after the Kinbasket migration from neighbouring Secewepmc bands. It should be noted that Teit’s published 1909 work was based on research he undertook among the Shuswap between 1887-1904. He stated that during these years he had visited and collected information from “all the bands of the Shuswap, excepting the isolated ones of Upper North Thompson River at Jasper House, the Kinbaskets on Columbia River, and the Arrow Lake Band.” 191 Teit undertook further research among both the Shuswap and Kutenai subsequent to 1904. As a result, he was able to correct errors and provide clarifications to certain statements he 188 Schaeffer 1934-1969, Reel 2. Notes with Louis Joseph in materials concerning “Acculturation,” page 294. 189 Teit 1909, page 462. 190 Teit 1909, page 460, fn. 191 Teit 1909, page 447. Bouchard & Kennedy Research Consultants Page 44 Page 47 of 200
Page 1 and 2:
Janet L. Fraser Director, Regulator
Page 3 and 4:
Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Page 5 and 6:
2 - Consultation Activities Since 1
Page 7 and 8:
Page 9 and 10:
Page 11 and 12:
Page 13 and 14:
Page 15 and 16:
3 - Consultation Assessment 1 2 3 4
Page 17 and 18: 3 - Consultation Assessment 1 2 3 4
Page 23 and 24: Page 1 of 200
Page 25 and 26: DRAFT REPORT: Rights and Title Inte
Page 67: DRAFT REPORT: Rights and Title Inte
Page 109 and 110: BC hudro m FOR GENERATIONS Chris He
Page 111 and 112: BC hydro m FOR GENERATIONS Chris He
Page 113 and 114: BC hydro en FOR GENE RATION S Chris
Page 115 and 116: Page 93 of 200
Page 117 and 118: BC hydro FOR GENERATION S Chris Hea
Page 119 and 120:
BC hydro m FOR GENERATIONS Chris He
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
BC hydro m FOR GENERAT IONS Chris H
Page 127 and 128:
TERMS OF REFERENCE (TR) CVT - Archa
Page 129 and 130:
TERMS OF REFERENCE (TR) PART 1 - TE
Page 131 and 132:
TERMS OF REFERENCE (TR) existing ac
Page 133 and 134:
TERMS OF REFERENCE (TR) at the begi
Page 135 and 136:
J ./ FOR GENERATIONS Chris Heard BC
Page 137 and 138:
BC hgdro m FOR GENERATIONS Chris He
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
BC hydr-o m FOR GENERATIONS Chris H
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
BC hgdro m FOR GENERATIONS Chris He
Page 149 and 150:
BC hudro m FOR GENERATIONS Chris He
Page 151 and 152:
BC hgdr-o m FOR GENERATIONS Chris H
Page 153 and 154:
Page 127 of 200
Page 155 and 156:
KTUNAXA NATION COUNCIL BCTC RESPONS
Page 157 and 158:
KTUNAXA NATION COUNCIL BCTC RESPONS
Page 159 and 160:
3 Section 4.4.2.1 Canyon Creek- Rep
Page 161 and 162:
3, 4 & 5 Just north of the Frances
Page 163 and 164:
Wildlife and Wildlife Habitat 1 The
Page 165 and 166:
THE KTUNAXA NATION AND THE UPPER CO
Page 167 and 168:
THE KTUNAXA NATION AND THE UPPER CO
Page 169 and 170:
3. APPROACH OF THIS STUDY The main
Page 171 and 172:
BEC: ICH only; wet and cool Wildlif
Page 173 and 174:
Figure 2. Traditional territory of
Page 175 and 176:
The Inissimi Complex was defined fo
Page 177 and 178:
Another group of Ktunaxa, the Qatmu
Page 179 and 180:
Perhaps the greatest of these impac
Page 181 and 182:
The first trading post in Ktunaxa t
Page 183 and 184:
the Tobacco Plains area for three m
Page 185 and 186:
Callesauilk [Upper Kootenays] 91 12
Page 187 and 188:
Kinbaskit, the Chief, who is nearly
Page 189 and 190:
little in the way of fresh insights
Page 191 and 192:
three of their children including F
Page 193 and 194:
Although these accounts confirm tha
Page 195 and 196:
Fig. 4 - From Flanagan’s Indian T
Page 197 and 198:
12. ETHNOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENTS OF TER
Page 199 and 200:
2. James Teit Around the turn of th
Page 201 and 202:
Another example comes from a map as
Page 203 and 204:
The Columbia Lakes moved down the C
Page 205 and 206:
9. Ktunaxa Territory, according to
Page 207 and 208:
Salmon played an important part in
Page 209 and 210:
6. Allan Smith In 1984, on behalf o
Page 211 and 212:
6. Randy Bouchard and Dorothy Kenne
Page 213 and 214:
BIBLIOGRAPHY for KTUNAXA AIUS -THE
Page 215 and 216:
California: The Arthur H. Clarke Co
Page 217 and 218:
Page 195 of 200
Page 219 and 220:
Page 197 of 200
Page 221 and 222:
Page 199 of 200
show all

Evidence on the Adequacy of First Nations Consultation - BC Hydro ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?