Evidence on the Adequacy of First Nations Consultation - BC Hydro ...

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DRAFT REPORT: Rights and Title Interests in the Columbia Valley Transmission Project Area moved where there was a lot of game. For instance he always had to move into the Kootenay Valley because he figured that was a paradise for hunting. That was his paradise, the Kootenay Valley. ……………………. Imbert: Do you know the route that they came across? Where would they cross the mountains? Tracie: That was, they came from Shuswap Lake into... I remember her talking about the Big Bend. Do you know the Kinbasket Lake was named after my grandfather? There's a lake on the Big Bend road, the Kinbasket Lake, and that's where they stayed for the winter. Every winter they went back to the Kinbasket Lake to winter and... of course, there was a lot of animals there to hunt and trap; that is why they stayed there. Grandmother always said the winters were terrific on account of very heavy snow, deep snow, but of course they had their snowshoes. Imbert: Tracie: Was your grandmother with them? Oh yes. Yeah, grandmother was with them. The interview continued with Mrs. Williams (b. 1912) explaining to Imbert Orchard how her grandmother was among the people who moved from the west: Imbert: Tracie: Imbert: Was your grandmother with them? Oh yes. Yeah, grandmother was with them. How old would she be about that time? Tracie: At that time? I imagine she was quite young. 161 She wasn't too young but she was more on the... Imbert: Was she married at that time? Tracie: Yes, she was married then, yes. Because my mother was born here, she was born at Vermilion -- it's north of here. 162 161 The 1901 and 1911 Canada census provides a birth date for Maryann, wife of Pierre Kinbasket, as 1837. 162 Tracie Williams, November 1964. Transcript of interview by Imbert Orchard. CBC Imbert Orchard Collection. Tape IH-BC.66.Original held by the BC Archives, Victoria. Transcript available online. This interview is not referenced in either the 2008 Shuswap Indian Band TUS compiled by Fish Lake Consulting, or the 2007 Bouchard & Kennedy Research Consultants Page 37 Page 40 of 200
DRAFT REPORT: Rights and Title Interests in the Columbia Valley Transmission Project Area Mrs Williams also provided information on the Shuswap’s relationship with the Kootenay and where the Kinbasket family met their new neighbours: Imbert: Did, what was the meeting with the Kootenays? How did that, where did they meet the Kootenays? Tracie: Oh, they met the Kootenays by (name) that's north of here close to Golden, by (name). Grandmother said they got up in the morning, early in the morning, and they saw these tracks. And they knew, well, it was different tribe of Indians because when they walked, how would you call it? They walked this way. Imbert: They were bowlegged? ………………………………….. Tracie: Stuck in, yes. That's how they walked. They saw these tracks and the Kootenays wanted to fight with them but my grandfather was peace-loving and he just refused to fight and he wouldn't fight. And this Indian come to him wanting to fight so much and that was the very first time my grandfather ever set eyes on a granite bowl… Claude Schaeffer obtained information on the Shuswap perspective concerning the Kinbasket migration from an article that had appeared in The Lake Windermere Valley Echo, 19 March 1960. Information contained in this account is attributed to Tracie Williams, granddaughter of Pierre Kinbasket, as noted above, and younger sister of Shelagh Dehart. In the 1960 Windermere Valley Echo account, Chief Paul Ignatius Kinbasket (father of Chief Pierre Kinbasket) was said to have come from Adam’s Lake near Squilax and travelled across the Purcell Mountains from Revelstoke to the Beavermouth and Moberly area. Mosquitoes drove them from their first encampment at Kinbasket Lake, so Chief Paul “visited Lake Windermere valley and made it his choice for a new settlement.” This occurred, according to the article’s author, “about 135 years ago,” which would date the incident to circa 1825. 163 In sum, information provided by Mrs. Dehart and Mrs. Williams in these interviews confirms that the Kinbasket family moved from the west to the Columbia region. But there is also a vague reference to the North Thompson River area. The genealogical reconstruction is imprecise and the move to the present Shuswap settlement at Windermere may have occurred anytime between about the 1830s-1860s, according to these two oral histories. In Mrs. Dehart’s and Mrs. report prepared for the Ktunaxa Nation by Brian Robertson. Mrs. Williams seems to suggest that the migration south to near Golden occurred after the marriage of her grandmother, circa 1868. It is Mrs Dehart’s opinion that the migration occurred when her grandfather was a young boy, not after he was married, which is the position of Mrs Williams. 163 The Lake Windermere Valley Echo, 19 March 1960 (transcribed in Schaeffer 1934-1969, Reel 3). Bouchard & Kennedy Research Consultants Page 38 Page 41 of 200
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Janet L. Fraser Director, Regulator
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Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
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2 - Consultation Activities Since 1
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BC hydro en FOR GENE RATION S Chris
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BC hydro FOR GENERATION S Chris Hea
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BC hydro m FOR GENERATIONS Chris He
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BC hydro m FOR GENERAT IONS Chris H
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TERMS OF REFERENCE (TR) CVT - Archa
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TERMS OF REFERENCE (TR) PART 1 - TE
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TERMS OF REFERENCE (TR) existing ac
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TERMS OF REFERENCE (TR) at the begi
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J ./ FOR GENERATIONS Chris Heard BC
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BC hgdro m FOR GENERATIONS Chris He
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BC hydr-o m FOR GENERATIONS Chris H
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BC hgdro m FOR GENERATIONS Chris He
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BC hudro m FOR GENERATIONS Chris He
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BC hgdr-o m FOR GENERATIONS Chris H
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KTUNAXA NATION COUNCIL BCTC RESPONS
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KTUNAXA NATION COUNCIL BCTC RESPONS
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3 Section 4.4.2.1 Canyon Creek- Rep
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3, 4 & 5 Just north of the Frances
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Wildlife and Wildlife Habitat 1 The
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THE KTUNAXA NATION AND THE UPPER CO
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THE KTUNAXA NATION AND THE UPPER CO
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3. APPROACH OF THIS STUDY The main
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BEC: ICH only; wet and cool Wildlif
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Figure 2. Traditional territory of
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The Inissimi Complex was defined fo
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Another group of Ktunaxa, the Qatmu
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Perhaps the greatest of these impac
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The first trading post in Ktunaxa t
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the Tobacco Plains area for three m
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Callesauilk [Upper Kootenays] 91 12
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Kinbaskit, the Chief, who is nearly
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little in the way of fresh insights
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three of their children including F
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Although these accounts confirm tha
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Fig. 4 - From Flanagan’s Indian T
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12. ETHNOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENTS OF TER
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2. James Teit Around the turn of th
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Another example comes from a map as
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The Columbia Lakes moved down the C
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9. Ktunaxa Territory, according to
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Salmon played an important part in
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6. Allan Smith In 1984, on behalf o
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6. Randy Bouchard and Dorothy Kenne
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BIBLIOGRAPHY for KTUNAXA AIUS -THE
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California: The Arthur H. Clarke Co
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Evidence on the Adequacy of First Nations Consultation - BC Hydro ...

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