Evidence on the Adequacy of First Nations Consultation - BC Hydro ...

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13. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS i) With one disputable exception, there is a consensus among authoritative ethnographers that the study area, extending from Golden to the Columbia Lakes, is wholly within Ktunaxa traditional territory. ii) The archaeological and historical information located indicates that the study area has been a focal point of the regular seasonal round of the Ktunaxa, in particular those from the Columbia Lakes area, for at least many centuries and probably far longer. iii) Lands and waters in the subject area have been historically very rich in fauna, with large numbers of ungulates [deer, elk, moose, mountain goat, sheep], fur bearing animals [beaver, marten, bear], fish [salmon, bull trout, burbot] and birds [ducks, geese]. iv) The Kinbasket Shuswap people began migrating towards northern portions of traditional Ktunaxa territory in the early 1800s, encouraged in part by the Hudson Bay Company and its free traders. Initially fearful of reprisals for encroaching on Ktunaxa territory, they eventually settled in the area of Windermere Lake in the mid-1800s with the permission of the Ktunaxa. 46 Page 190 of 200
BIBLIOGRAPHY for KTUNAXA AIUS –THE UPPER COLUMBIA VALLEY Archival Sources Arrow Lakes Historical Society, Nakusp, B.C. B.C. Archival & Research Services [BCARS], Victoria, B.C. Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development [INAC], RG 10 microfilm collection Fort Steele Heritage Town Archives Hudson’s Bay Company Archives [HBCA], Winnipeg, Manitoba Kootenay Lake Archives, Kaslo, B.C. Ktunaxa Nation Council Archives and Library, Cranbrook, B.C. Selkirk College, Archives and Local History Collection, Castlegar, B.C. Shawn Lamb Collection, Touchstones Museum, Nelson B.C. Revelsoke Museum and Archives Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs University of British Columbia Library, Special Collections Division University of British Columbia Library, Koerner Division Vancouver Public Library, North West Collection. Published and Archival Sources Affleck, E.L. Kootenay Yesterdays, Vancouver: Alexander Nichols Press, 1976 Kootenay Lake Chronicles, Vancouver: Alexander Nichols Press, 1978 Ahearn, Josie. Indigenous Peoples of the West Kootenay, Report for School District #8 (Kootenay Lake), 2005 Andrews, Violet Richardson Bridger. The Windermere I Knew. Violet’s Story, Minuteman Press, Calgary, 2002 Baillie-Grohman, W.A. Camps in the Rockies…, London: C. Scribner’s Sons, 1882; Stalking the Haplocerus in the Selkirks, Camp and Field, 140, May, 1895; Seven Years of Pathfinding in the Selkirks of the Kootenays;, Field, The Country Gentleman’s Newspaper, May 11, 1899: 657-8; Fifteen years’ sport and life in the hunting grounds of western American and British Columbia, London: H. Cox, 1907 Baker, Paul E. The Forgotten Kutenai, Mountain States Press, 1955 Belyea, Barbara, ed. Columbia Journals - David Thompson, Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1994 Birdstone, Violet. Ktunaxa Nation Aboriginal Interests and Traditional Use Study – Waneta Power Expansion and Power Project Arrow Lakes Area, Consultant Report, copy on file with Ktunaxa Nation Council, 2006 Boas, Franz. Kutenai Tales, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 59, Washington, 1918 Borden, Charles. Results of Two Archaeological Surveys in the East Kootenay Region of British Columbia, Research Studies, Vol. 24; Pullman: Washington State University, 1956 Bouchard, Randy and Kennedy, Dorothy. First Nations’ Ethnography and Ethnohistory in British Columbia’s Lower Kootenay, Columbia Hydropower Region, Victoria: B.C. Indian Languages Project, 2005 British Columbia Dept. of Education, Kootenay, British Columbia Heritage Series: Our Native Peoples, Series 1, Volume 8, Victoria, 1952. Cebula, Larry. Plateau Indians and the Quest for Spiritual Power, 1700-1850, University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London, 2003 47 Page 191 of 200
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Janet L. Fraser Director, Regulator
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KTUNAXA NATION COUNCIL BCTC RESPONS
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KTUNAXA NATION COUNCIL BCTC RESPONS
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3 Section 4.4.2.1 Canyon Creek- Rep
Page 161 and 162: 3, 4 & 5 Just north of the Frances
Page 163 and 164: Wildlife and Wildlife Habitat 1 The
Page 165 and 166: THE KTUNAXA NATION AND THE UPPER CO
Page 167 and 168: THE KTUNAXA NATION AND THE UPPER CO
Page 169 and 170: 3. APPROACH OF THIS STUDY The main
Page 171 and 172: BEC: ICH only; wet and cool Wildlif
Page 173 and 174: Figure 2. Traditional territory of
Page 175 and 176: The Inissimi Complex was defined fo
Page 177 and 178: Another group of Ktunaxa, the Qatmu
Page 179 and 180: Perhaps the greatest of these impac
Page 181 and 182: The first trading post in Ktunaxa t
Page 183 and 184: the Tobacco Plains area for three m
Page 185 and 186: Callesauilk [Upper Kootenays] 91 12
Page 187 and 188: Kinbaskit, the Chief, who is nearly
Page 189 and 190: little in the way of fresh insights
Page 191 and 192: three of their children including F
Page 193 and 194: Although these accounts confirm tha
Page 195 and 196: Fig. 4 - From Flanagan’s Indian T
Page 197 and 198: 12. ETHNOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENTS OF TER
Page 199 and 200: 2. James Teit Around the turn of th
Page 201 and 202: Another example comes from a map as
Page 203 and 204: The Columbia Lakes moved down the C
Page 205 and 206: 9. Ktunaxa Territory, according to
Page 207 and 208: Salmon played an important part in
Page 209 and 210: 6. Allan Smith In 1984, on behalf o
Page 211: 6. Randy Bouchard and Dorothy Kenne
Page 215 and 216: California: The Arthur H. Clarke Co
Page 217 and 218: Page 195 of 200
Page 219 and 220: Page 197 of 200
Page 221 and 222: Page 199 of 200
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Evidence on the Adequacy of First Nations Consultation - BC Hydro ...

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