Evidence on the Adequacy of First Nations Consultation - BC Hydro ...

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growth in the upper Columbia Valley. The Golden area load would be transferred to the new facilities to alleviate transmission constraints on the existing 69 kV system. The total length of the proposed new transmission lines would be approximately 115 km. Figure 1. A portion of the Kootenay region, showing the proposed routing of the Columbia Valley Transmission lines 1 1 Provided in the Application of the B.C. Transmission Corp. 2 Page 146 of 200
3. APPROACH OF THIS STUDY The main thrust of this study has been to locate and review relevant historical documentation, ethnographic studies and scholarly publications with the aim of illuminating the history of aboriginal peoples in the subject area with a particular focus on the Ktunaxa. The Internet has played a fundamental role in locating these sources. A crucial resource has been the various computer search engines mounted on websites for most major catalogues, including those for the libraries of the Universities of British Columbia [UBC], Simon Fraser, Toronto, Washington and Gonzaga, the Vancouver Public Library [VPL] and for holdings in the B.C. Archives and Library Services [BCARS], Library and Archives Canada [LAC], the Department of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada [INAC], 2 and the Hudson’s Bay Co. Archive [HBCA] located in the Provincial Archives of Manitoba. The internet also contains a myriad of other useful websites, including those of first nations, environmental and historical associations and local archives, as well as on-line publishers of books and essays relating to the area. Often these are useful stepping stones to find primary and secondary source materials. 3 Major archives visited in person during this research include the Special Collection and Koerner Library divisions of U.B.C., the Northwest Collection of the Vancouver Public Library, British Columbia Archives and Research Services [BCARS] and Hudson’s Bay Company Archives and The Resource Centre of the Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs. Local archives visited [at time of writing] include those in Castlegar [Selkirk College Local Collection], Fort Steele, Kaslo, Nakusp, Nelson [the Shawn Lamb Collection at Touchstones Museum], Revelstoke and those of the Ktunaxa Nation Council at Cranbrook. This study presents a general historical summary of the area with a focus on how the documentation gathered reflects on the inter-tribal relationships through time as they relate to traditional territory. Traditional material culture will also be a focus, primarily through published ethnographies, with a view to exploring the historical use and importance of the subject area to the Ktunaxa people. Names used will employ, in a somewhat arbitrary fashion, common Anglicized versions as opposed to constructions informed by linguistic symbols or other specialized conventions, e.g., Ktunaxa, Shuswap, Sinixt, Okanagan, etc. It is important to note that this research has relied entirely on the review of written documents reflecting the observations and views, principally of non-natives: explorers, fur traders, early settlers, ethnographers, archaeologists and historians. The conclusions that are drawn are based on this evidence and may not completely accord with the knowledge of the members of the Ktunaxa Nation. 2 The holdings of primary interest in LAC and INAC are found in Record Group 10 [RG 10] of the Federal Government of Canada, the majority of which has been microfilmed. The resource centers at the resource centers of Specific Claims West [INAC] and the Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs [UBCIC], both located in Vancouver, have fairly complete collections of the Black Series [the western component] of RG 10 microfilmed documents. 3 Special mention must be made of the web site Early Canadiana Online [http://canadiana.org], on which can be found in their entirety a number of early accounts relating to the area and published in the 19 th Century by fur traders and others and available as .pdf downloads. These include the writings of David Thompson, Ross Cox, Alexander Ross, the artist Paul Kane and Father Pierre-Jean De Smet. 3 Page 147 of 200
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Janet L. Fraser Director, Regulator
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2 - Consultation Activities Since 1
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3 - Consultation Assessment 1 2 3 4
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DRAFT REPORT: Rights and Title Inte
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BC hudro m FOR GENERATIONS Chris He
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BC hydro m FOR GENERATIONS Chris He
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BC hydro en FOR GENE RATION S Chris
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Page 129 and 130: TERMS OF REFERENCE (TR) PART 1 - TE
Page 131 and 132: TERMS OF REFERENCE (TR) existing ac
Page 133 and 134: TERMS OF REFERENCE (TR) at the begi
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Page 155 and 156: KTUNAXA NATION COUNCIL BCTC RESPONS
Page 157 and 158: KTUNAXA NATION COUNCIL BCTC RESPONS
Page 159 and 160: 3 Section 4.4.2.1 Canyon Creek- Rep
Page 161 and 162: 3, 4 & 5 Just north of the Frances
Page 163 and 164: Wildlife and Wildlife Habitat 1 The
Page 165 and 166: THE KTUNAXA NATION AND THE UPPER CO
Page 167: THE KTUNAXA NATION AND THE UPPER CO
Page 171 and 172: BEC: ICH only; wet and cool Wildlif
Page 173 and 174: Figure 2. Traditional territory of
Page 175 and 176: The Inissimi Complex was defined fo
Page 177 and 178: Another group of Ktunaxa, the Qatmu
Page 179 and 180: Perhaps the greatest of these impac
Page 181 and 182: The first trading post in Ktunaxa t
Page 183 and 184: the Tobacco Plains area for three m
Page 185 and 186: Callesauilk [Upper Kootenays] 91 12
Page 187 and 188: Kinbaskit, the Chief, who is nearly
Page 189 and 190: little in the way of fresh insights
Page 191 and 192: three of their children including F
Page 193 and 194: Although these accounts confirm tha
Page 195 and 196: Fig. 4 - From Flanagan’s Indian T
Page 197 and 198: 12. ETHNOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENTS OF TER
Page 199 and 200: 2. James Teit Around the turn of th
Page 201 and 202: Another example comes from a map as
Page 203 and 204: The Columbia Lakes moved down the C
Page 205 and 206: 9. Ktunaxa Territory, according to
Page 207 and 208: Salmon played an important part in
Page 209 and 210: 6. Allan Smith In 1984, on behalf o
Page 211 and 212: 6. Randy Bouchard and Dorothy Kenne
Page 213 and 214: BIBLIOGRAPHY for KTUNAXA AIUS -THE
Page 215 and 216: California: The Arthur H. Clarke Co
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