Vyavasaya Nadam November 2009 - KSSIA Kottayam
Vyavasaya Nadam November 2009 - KSSIA Kottayam
Vyavasaya Nadam November 2009 - KSSIA Kottayam
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hyh-kmb \mZw<br />
Official News Bulletin of<br />
<strong>KSSIA</strong>, <strong>Kottayam</strong> District Unit<br />
NOVEMBER <strong>2009</strong><br />
<strong>KSSIA</strong><br />
<strong>Kottayam</strong> District Unit<br />
No. XIV / 105 / A<br />
<strong>Kottayam</strong> Municipal Industrial Estate<br />
Kodimatha,<br />
<strong>Kottayam</strong>-686 039<br />
Phone: 2309731, 9496413081<br />
Phone / Fax: 2567570<br />
www.kssiakottayam.com<br />
E-mail: ktmsmallind@bsnl.in<br />
kssialndusries@yahoo.co.in<br />
Chief Editor<br />
Dr. George P. Thomas Perincheril<br />
(President)<br />
Members<br />
Dr. T.C. Joseph<br />
Sri. Abraham Kuriakose<br />
Sri. K. Dilip Kumar<br />
Sri. Benoy Kurian<br />
Sri. James Jacob Vilanganpara<br />
tkmjy¬ skIyq-cn‰n<br />
]≤-Xn-bn¬ AwK-amIq<br />
kpc-£n-XXzw<br />
D d-∏m °q<br />
tIc-f-Øn¬ hyh-kmbw Fß s\ \SØpw?<br />
hyh-kmbw XpS-ß p-∂-Xn\v ]©m-bØv<br />
ssek≥kv Bh-iy-am-Wv. ]©m-b-Øn¬<br />
\n∂pw ssek≥kv e`n-°-W-sa-n¬ s]meqj≥<br />
I¨t{Smƒ t_m¿Uns‚ F≥.-H.-kn.<br />
Bh-iy-am-Wv. Cu F≥.-H.-kn. e`n-°m≥ hfsc<br />
Ime-Xm-akw hcp-∂p. CXp-aqew b{¥ -ß ƒ<br />
hmß p-∂-Xnt\m Id‚v IW-£\v {ian-°p-∂-<br />
Xnt\m Ign-bp-∂n-√. DXv]m-Z\w XpS-ß p-∂-<br />
Xn\p apºmbn aen-\o-I-c-W-Øn\v FXn-cmbn<br />
F¥ p sNøp-hm≥ km[n°pw? BZyw b{¥ w<br />
hmß p-∂-Xn\pw Id‚v IW-£≥ e`n-°p-∂-<br />
Xn\pw DXv]m-Z\w Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\pw XS- -<br />
am-Im-Ø-hn[w ]©m-b-Øp-hgn ssek≥kv<br />
e`n-°p-∂ -Xn-\p≈ kuIcyw D≠m-I-Ww.<br />
Ct∏mƒ hyh-kmbw XpS-ß m≥ B{K-ln-°p-<br />
∂-h¿ {]mcw-`-Ønte ths≠∂p hbv°p-hm≥<br />
Xocp-am-\n-°p-I-bm-Wv.<br />
aen-\o-I-c-W-Øn\v bmsXmcp ]cm-<br />
FUnt‰mdn-b¬<br />
Xnbpw C√msX h¿j-ß -fmbn \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ÿm]-\-ß -<br />
fn¬ DtZym-K-ÿ¿ Ibdn {]iv\-ß ƒ krjvSn-°p-I-bmWv Ct∏mƒ.<br />
tlmtfm {_nIvkv D≠m-°p-∂-bmƒ tkmfnUv {_nIvkv D≠m-°n-bm¬<br />
AYhm t]hnwKv {_nIvkv D≠m-°n-bm¬ AXn\v A\p-hmZw hmß n-<br />
bn-s√∂p ]dv ]oUn-∏n-°p∂ C∂sØ coXn Ah-km-\n-∏n-°-Ww.<br />
Iew D≠m-°m≥ ssek≥kv D≈-h≥ N´n D≠m-°m≥ ]mSn-s√∂p<br />
]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse At√ Ct∏mƒ DtZym-K-ÿ¿ \S-]-Sn-bp-ambn hcp-<br />
∂Xv?<br />
hyh-km-b-ß ƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xnt\m Bcw-`n-®-h¿<br />
\S-Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xnt\m XS w \n¬°p-∂ -Xn-\m-I-cpXv<br />
\ΩpsS k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿ¿ {ian-t°-≠-Xv.<br />
aWep hmcm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n-s√-n¬ AXn\p ]Icw D]-<br />
tbm-Kn-t°≠ “km[\w” F¥ msW∂v ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-thWw<br />
aW¬hm-c¬ \ntcm-[n-°p-hm≥. As√-n¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ Fß s\<br />
sI´nS \n¿ΩmWw \S°pw? AXn-t\mSv A\p-_-‘-am-bp≈ hyhkm-b-ß<br />
fpw \S°pw? {Ij-dp-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn¬Iq-Sn-b-<br />
√msX Cu {]iv\-Øn\v ]cn-lmcw D≠m-Ip-I-bn-√. AXn\p \nb-a-<br />
Øn¬ Abhp hcpØn IqSpX¬ {Ij-dp-Iƒ ÿm]n®v ]md-a-W¬<br />
(M Sand) DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xns\ t{]m’ m-ln-∏n-°-Ww. ChnsS<br />
t{]m’ m-l-\-Øns‚ ÿm\Øv t]Sn-∏n®v HmSn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-<br />
Xv. Fß s\ Hcp kwcw-`sØ XS-bm≥ Ignbpw F∂p am{X-amWv<br />
\ΩpsS DtZym-K-ÿ-temIw {i≤n-°p-∂-Xv. kao-]-`m-hn-bn¬ CXn\p<br />
am‰w hcpw F∂v {]Xo-£n-®p-sIm≠v.<br />
Dr. George P. Thomas perincheril<br />
President KSSA.<br />
Theme of <strong>KSSIA</strong> “Change Kerala for the better thro MSME Sector
hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw<br />
hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw<br />
hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw<br />
]q¿Æ-ambn C¥ y-bn¬ \n¿Ωn® ]mb¬ hmc¬ b{¥ w<br />
KELA CHANDRA<br />
AQUATIC WEED HARVESTER<br />
Kerala is a land of rivers and lakes making it<br />
a unique tourist spot in the world map.<br />
Unfortunately, through the years, almost all rivers<br />
and part of the lakes have been engulfed by<br />
uncontrolled wild growth of water Hyacinth<br />
making it difficult to tap valuable resources<br />
normally like food, potable water and for<br />
transportation or navigation.<br />
Many trilas have been made by Government<br />
authorites and other agencies to get rid of this<br />
menace. Lot of manual labour also have been<br />
put in but was of no fruitfil results.<br />
This problam has been taken as a chellenge<br />
and we decided to develop a mechanical Weed<br />
Harvester to remove the weeds in an efficient<br />
way on a time - bound basics, to reduce the<br />
menace. a number of these special equipments<br />
may have to operate simultaneoudly at different<br />
locations for positive results.<br />
This special equipment or Harvester consists<br />
of a barge mande of steel fitted with belt<br />
conveyors, all driven by a marine diesel engine<br />
of adequate capacity for operating the hydraulic<br />
system. Navigation is by propellers or paddle<br />
wheels. The stell fabricated hull will be about 6<br />
M long and 3.50 M wide with a draft of only 25<br />
cm when empty and about 50 cm when fully<br />
loaded with weeds, enabling the Craft to traverse<br />
through narrow rivers. The Weeds are<br />
collected on to a slanting intake converor<br />
system which Carries the Weeds in water, on<br />
to a horizontal Storge Conveyor belt on the<br />
barge. Here weeds upto four toones can be<br />
stored for discharge on to a truck on land of<br />
another barge in water which the aid of the<br />
third conveyor. This operation will take only<br />
few minutes. With about 2 to 3 trips per hour<br />
upto 40 tonnes of weed collection and removal<br />
will be possible per day. A crew of 2 people<br />
Should be able to operate this entire system.<br />
The cost of Harvsters varies with size and<br />
options from Rs.30 to 50 lakhs.<br />
This includes fabrication of the entire craft’s<br />
steel hull, galvaized or SS metallic conveyor<br />
belts, paddle wheels with bearings and<br />
houseings , hydraulic cylindres, hydraulic<br />
pumps, hydraulic pipes and other fittings,<br />
control valves and levers, marine diseal engine<br />
with all accessories, batteries, electrical system,<br />
operators cabin with lights and navigational<br />
lamps, corrosion resistant coating of hull and<br />
other steel parts, hydraulic oil and fuel tankes<br />
of adequate capacities, set of tools, etc.<br />
P.P Thomas, Kelachandra, Chingavanam.<br />
Ph: 0481- 2430325, 2430596, Cell No: 9895043090
Rn. KER / 2002 / 8804 hyh-km-b-\mZw Registered. KL/KTM/460/<strong>2009</strong>-11 Retail Price. 8/-<br />
Licence No. KL/CR/KTM/WPP-80/<strong>2009</strong>-11<br />
NOVEMBER <strong>2009</strong> Vol. No.3 Issue No.8 Reg. No. M2 2008/37732/5<br />
Registered News Paper - Published on 10th of Every Month. Licenced to post without prepayment<br />
Bkn-bm≥ Icm-dns‚ hni-Zmw-i-ß ƒ N¿® sNøp-hm≥ tIm´-bØv FØnb<br />
tI{µ hyh-kmb a{¥ n B\µv i¿Ωbv°v \nth-Z\w \¬In, Atkm-kn-tb-j≥<br />
`mc-hm-ln-I-fmb tIm´bw Pn√m {]kn-U‚v tUm. tPm¿÷v ]n. tXma-kv, t\m¿Øv<br />
tkm¨ sshkv {]kn-U‚v {io. Zmtam-Z-¿ Ah-∂q¿, kwÿm\ {Sj-dm¿<br />
{io. ]n.-Un. tPm¿÷v F∂n-h¿ tI{µ-a-{¥ n-bp-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-∂p.<br />
RN-KER/2002/8804 Edited Printed and Published by President, for <strong>KSSIA</strong> District Unit & owned by<br />
<strong>KSSIA</strong>, <strong>Kottayam</strong>.Published from <strong>Kottayam</strong>, Printed at: Brothers Colour Printers
hyh-kmb \mZw 10<br />
hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw<br />
hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw<br />
hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw<br />
PROFORMA - <strong>KSSIA</strong> KOTTAYAM UNIT MEMBERS DIRECTORY<br />
Name of Unit & Address<br />
Manufacturing Product<br />
PHOTO<br />
Tel. No. Factory / Office<br />
Name of proprietor/Mg. Partner / MD<br />
Pet Name if any<br />
Residence Address<br />
Tel No. Resi Mob. Fax<br />
E-mail ID<br />
Date of Birth<br />
Blood Group<br />
Educational Qualifications<br />
Name of Spouse<br />
Name of Children<br />
If Partnership, Partner’s Name<br />
Phone No<br />
Advertisement Tariff<br />
Bio data Only<br />
Free of Cost<br />
Bio data with Photo Rs. 100.00<br />
Full Page Colour Advertisement Rs. 500.00<br />
Half Page Colour Advertisement Rs. 250.00<br />
Front inside Cover Page Rs. 1500.00<br />
Back inside Cover Page Rs. 1500.00<br />
Back Cover Page Rs. 2000.00<br />
I agree the above ( ) Advertisement. I am enclosing a cheque for Rs...........................<br />
Name , Address and Signature<br />
with Office Seal<br />
NB: ]qcn-∏n® At]£ F{Xbpw thKw Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Hm^o-kn¬ G¬∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.<br />
hni-Z-hn-h-c-ß ƒ°v t^m¨: 9895081742
tam¨{Sn-tbmƒ t{]mt´m-t°m-fpw, Hmtkm-Wns\ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ hyh-km-b-ß ƒ°p≈ ]pw.<br />
hfsc at\m-l-c-amb Cu `qan-bn-emWv \mw \nh-kn-°p-∂ -Xv. At\I \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn a\pjy≥<br />
A\p-`-hn-°p∂ (B-kz-Zn-°p-∂ ) kqcy-{]-Im-i-Øns‚ amkva-cn-I-X, Aƒ{Sm hb-e‰v civan-Ifn¬<br />
\n∂ p-ap≈ A]-ISw `b-∂ v, \ap-°m-kz-Zn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmsX t]mIp∂ Ah-ÿ-sb-∏‰n Btem-<br />
Nn®p t\m°q! \mw Xs∂ -bmWv CXn\v Imc-W-°m-cm-bXv F∂ kXyw \ap°v H´pw kt¥ m-j-{]-<br />
Zm-b-I-a-√. _mlym¥ co-£-Øn¬ Hmtkm¨]m-fn-I-fpsS \io-I-cWw (\m-iw) C∂ v temIw A`n-ap-<br />
Jo-I-cn-°p∂ G‰hpw {][m-\-amb ]cn-ÿnXn {]iv\-am-Wv. F¥ p-sIm-s≠-∂ m¬ Hmtkm¨ IhNw<br />
`qansb kqcys‚ amc-I-amb Aƒ{Sm-h-b-e‰v (U.V. Rays) civan-I-fn¬ \n∂ pw c£n-°p-∂ -Xn¬ Hcp<br />
kp{]-[m\ ÿm\-amWv hln-°p-∂ -Xv.<br />
Hmtkm¨ IpS<br />
`qan-bpsS Np‰p-ambn ImWp∂ t\cn-b-hm-X-Im-h-c-W-amWv Hmtkm¨ IpS. \ΩpsS {]mW-hmbp-hmb<br />
HmIvkn-Ps‚ aq∂ v IWn-I-Iƒ tN¿∂ X∑m-{X-bmWv Hmtkm-Wn-\p-≈-Xv. Db¿∂ Du¿÷ap≈<br />
Aƒ{Sm-h-b-e‰v civan-Iƒ `uam-¥ -co-j-Øn¬ HmIvkn-P-\n¬ {]h¿Øn-®mWv {]Ir-Xn-Z-Øambn<br />
Hmtkm¨ D≠m-Ip-∂ -Xv. Hmtkm¨ X∑m-{X-Iƒ `utam-]-cn-X-e-Øn¬ 15 Intem-ao-‰-dn\pw 55<br />
In. ao‰-dn\pw CS-bn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂ p. kqcy-\n¬ \n∂ p≈ amc-I-amb Aƒ{Sm-ssh-e‰v civan-Iƒ<br />
t\cn´v `qan-bn¬ ]Xn-°p-∂ Xv XS-bp-I-bmWv Hmtkm¨ ]mfn-Iƒ sNøp-∂ -Xv. kqcy-\n¬ \n∂ p ]pds∏-Sp∂<br />
At\Iw Inc-W-ß -fn¬ Xcw-K-ssZ¿Lyw Ipd civan-bmWv Aƒ{Sm-h-b-e-‰v. hfsc A]-<br />
I-S-Im-cn-I-fmWv Ch.<br />
hyh-kmb {]h¿Ø-\-ß -fn¬ a\pjy \n¿Ωn-X-amb hkvXp-°-fpsS ]pd-¥ -≈¬ aqew Hmtkm¨<br />
]mfn-Iƒ \in-°p-hm≥ Imc-W-am-Ip-∂ p. CØcw Hcp ]Zm¿∞-amWv Im¿_¨ ss{St¢m-ssd-Uv,<br />
CXv \s√mcp emb-I-hpw, i‡n-tb-cnb ipNo-I-cW hkvXp-hp-am-Wv. AXns‚ hne-°p-dhpw, ÿnc-<br />
Xbpw Xo]n-SpØ km[y-X-°p-dhpw P\-k-ΩXn t\Sn-s°m-Sp-Øp. CØcw ]Zm¿∞-ß -fpsS hn\m-i-<br />
I-Xsb ]cn-K-Wn-°m-sX, \ΩpsS kuI-cym¿∞w CØcw emb-\n-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn-®v, {]Ir-Xn-bpsS<br />
]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-X-sb-bpw, Poh≥ \ne-\n-dp-Øp∂ ]≤-Xn-I-sfbpw h¿≤-am-\-amb tXmXn¬ \in-∏n-<br />
°p-∂ Xv Bfl-l-Xym-]-c-am-Wv. \ΩpsS Ipp-ß ƒ G‰hpw \√Xpw sNe-th-dn.-Xp-amb hnZym-e-bß-fn¬<br />
]Tn-°p-∂ -Xn\v \mw ]e XymK-ß fpw sNøm-dp-≠v. ]t£ Ch¿ apXn-cp-tºm-gp≈ ]cn-ÿn-<br />
Xn-sb-∏‰n \mw Nn¥ n-°m-td-bn-√. \ap°v \ΩpsS hcpw Xe-ap-d-Isf \nbaw A\p-k-cn-°p-∂ -h-cpw,<br />
A¿∏-W-t_m-[-ap-≈-h-cpw, kzX-{¥ -cpw, kXy-k-‘-cpw, aqey-t_m-[-ap-≈-hcpw AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂<br />
]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-t_m-[-ap-≈-h-cp-amb hf¿Ømw.<br />
_mlym-¥ -co-£-Ønse Hmtkm¨ ]mfn-I-fpsS \io-I-cWw C∂ v temIw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂<br />
G‰hpw kp{]-[m-\-amb ]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]iv\-am-Wv. Hmtkm¨ IhNw \ΩpsS {KlsØ Hcp IpSt]mse<br />
s]mXnp kwc-£n-°p-∂ p. (A-¥ -co-£-Øn¬ GI-tZiw 15 Intem-ao-‰¿ Db-c-Øn¬ A≥]-<br />
Ø-t©mfw Intem-ao-‰¿ L\-Øn¬ Hcp IhNw As√-n¬ ]mfn `qansb Np‰n \n¬°p-∂ p. Cu<br />
]mfn `qansb kqcy-\n¬ \n∂ p-ap≈ amc-I-amb Aƒ{Sm-h-b-e‰v civan-Iƒ `qan-bn¬ t\cn´v ]Xn-°msX,<br />
Cu ]mfnsb Acn-∏-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn®v `qan-bn¬ ]Xn-°p-∂ p. UVB civan-Iƒ t\cn´v `qan-bn¬<br />
]Xn-°p-∂ -Xp-aq-ew, Xz°nse Iym≥k¿, IÆ nse Xnancw XpS-ß nb tcmK-ß ƒ°v Imc-W-amhpIbpw<br />
a\p-jys‚ tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[-i-‡nsb _m[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂ p. IS-ense a’ y-k-º-Øn-s\bpw<br />
ssPh-˛-hy-h-ÿ-I-sfbpw CXv _m[n-°p-∂p. Im¿jnI hnf-hp-I-fp-sSbpw a‰v kky-ß -fp-sSbpw hf¿®,<br />
]pjv]n-°¬ F∂ n-hsb _m[n-°p-∂ -Xn-\m¬ Ah-bpsS \mi-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Ip-∂ p. s\√v, tKmX-<br />
ºv, tkmbm-_o≥ XpS-ß nb apJy `£y-hn-f-Iƒ°v Xmß m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ `£y {]Xn-k-‘nbp-≠m-Ipw.<br />
Hcp iX-am\w Aƒ{Sm-ssh-e‰v civan-bpsS h¿≤\ `t£ym-Xv]m-Z-\-Øn¬ 18% Ipd-hn-\p-<br />
Im-c-W-am-Ipw. IS-ense kq£va kky-ß sf \in-∏n-°p-∂ -Xn-\m¬ kap{Z Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿsb<br />
tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-°p-Ibpw at’ ym-Xv]m-Z\w Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNøpw. F∂ m¬ hyh-kmb hnI-k-<br />
\-tØmsS AXn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Nne ]Zm¿XvY-ß ƒ aqew Hmtkm¨ ]mfn°v tISp kw`-hn®p<br />
XpS-ß n. \mw d{^n-P-td-‰-dn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ CFC (t¢mtdm ^vfqtdm Im¿_¨), hyh-km-b-ß -<br />
fn¬ emb-I-am-bpw, ¢o\nwKv ]Zm¿∞-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Im¿_¨ sS{Sm t¢mssdUv F∂ nh<br />
Hmtkm-Wns\ Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw AXn¬ hn≈-ep-Iƒ krjvSn®v Aƒ{Sm-h-b-e‰v civan-Iƒ<br />
`qan-bn¬ t\cn´v ]Xn-°p-∂ -Xn\v CS-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw X∑qew ]cn-ÿnXn {]iv\-ß ƒ krjvSn-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂ p. A¥ -co-£-Øn¬ Hmtkm-Wns‚ Afhv hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv. Cu Ipd Af-hn-ep≈ X∑m-<br />
{X-I-fmWv A¥ -co-£-Øn¬ hym]n®v Ah hnL-Sn-®p-≠m-Ip∂ t¢mdn≥ B‰-ß ƒ Hmtkm¨ IWn-<br />
I-Isf \in-∏n-°p-∂ p.<br />
hnhn[ hyh-km-b-ß -fn¬ k¿∆ km[m-c-W-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ Hcp emb-I-amWv Im¿_¨<br />
sS{Sm-t¢m-ssdUv AYhm kn.-‰n.-kn, CXv i‡n-tb-dnb Hcp ipNo-I-cW hkvXp IqSn-bm-Wv. XpWn<br />
hyh-km-bw, Hm^vsk‰v {]n‚nwKv, ss{U¢o-\nw-Kv, F©n-\o-b-dnwKv hyh-km-bw, Ccp-ºp-cp°v hyhkm-bw,<br />
Fb¿ I≠o-j-\nw-Kv, sd{^n-P-td-j≥, kv]n∂ nw-Kv, Pqh-e-dn, Ce-Iv{Sn-kn-‰n, Hmbn¬ dnss^-<br />
\-dn, ]h¿ πm‚p-Iƒ XpSß n H´-\-h[n hyh-km-b-ß -fn¬ kn.-‰n.-kn. emb-I-am-bpw, ipNq-I-cW<br />
]Zm¿∞-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ p. Cu embIw c≠p-hn-[-Øn¬ \sΩ tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-°p-∂ p.<br />
sXmgn¬ ime-I-fn¬, kn.-‰n.-kn-bp-am-bp≈ \nc-¥ c kº¿°w aqew Icƒ, InUv\n, izmk-tIm-iw,<br />
\mUo-hyqlw F∂ n-hbv°v XI-cm¿ kw`-hn-°p-hm≥ Imc-W-am-Ip-∂ p. \nc-¥ c kº¿°w aqew a\pjy-cn¬<br />
Iym≥k¿ D≠m-Im≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. kn.-‰n.-kn. s]s´∂v _mjv]o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp hkvXphm-Wv.<br />
CXns‚ _mjv]w A¥ -co-j-Øn¬ Db¿∂ v `qansb Hcp IpS t]mse s]mXnp kwc-£n-<br />
°p∂ Hmtkm¨ Ih-NsØ \in-∏n-°p-∂ p. CXp aqe-ap-≠m-Ip∂ hn≈-en¬ IqSn kqcy-\n¬ \n∂p≈<br />
Aƒ{-Im-h-b-e‰v civan-Iƒ t\cn´v ]Xn®v \ΩpsS ]cn-ÿn-Xnsb Xmdp-am-dm°n ssPh hyh-ÿsbbpw<br />
Bhmk hyh-ÿ-I-sfbpw \in-∏n-°p-∂ -Xn\v Imc-W-am-hp-∂ p.<br />
CXv kw_-‘n®v hy‡-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ D≈-Xn-\m¬ A¥ ¿t±-iob kaqlw Hcp Iq´mbva<br />
bXv\-Øn-eqsS CXp ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂ -Xn-\m-bn, 1987 sk]vXw-_¿ 16 \v Im\-Um-bnse tam¨{Sn-tbmfn¬<br />
h®v Hcp DS-ºSn H∏p-h-®p. Cu DS-ºSn tam¨{Sn-tbmƒ t{]mt´m-t°mƒ F∂ -dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ p.<br />
C≥Uy-bpƒs∏sS 191 cmPy-ß ƒ Cu tcJ-bn¬ H∏p h®n-´p-≠v. ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£n-°p-∂ -Xn-\mbn<br />
H∏p-h-bv°-s∏´ G‰hpw kp{]-[m\ tcJ-bmWv tam¨{Sn-tbmƒ t{]mt´m-t°mƒ. F√m h¿jhpw<br />
sk]vXw-_¿ 16 BtKmf Hmtkm¨ Zn\-ambn BN-cn-°p-∂p. Cu h¿jw hnP-b-I-c-amb Cu A¥ ¿t±iob<br />
DS-º-Sn-bpsS Ccp-]-sØm∂ mw hm¿jnIw BN-cn-°-s∏-´p. Cu DS-ºSn C≥Uy-bn¬ \S-∏n-em-<br />
°p-∂ -Xn-\mbn `mcX k¿°m-cns‚ ]cn-ÿnXn h\w a{¥ m-e-b-Øns‚ Iogn¬ Hcp Hmtkm¨<br />
sk¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂ p. tam¨{Sn-tbmƒ t{]mt´m-tImƒ H∏p h® cmPy-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ kn.-‰n.-<br />
kn.sb \n¿Ωm-⁄\w sNøp-∂ -Xn-\mbn C≥Uy-K-h¨sa‚v AXns‚ DXv]m-Z\w 2005 P\p-h-cnbn¬<br />
85% Ipd-bv°p-I-bp-≠m-bn, X¬^-e-ambn cmPysØ sNdp-InS hyh-km-b-cw-KØv kn.-‰.-kn-bpsS<br />
hnX-c-W-Øn¬ Ipdhv A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂ p-≠v. <strong>2009</strong> Unkw-_¿ 31-˛HmsS kn.-‰n.-kn.-bpsS D]-tbmKw<br />
Itºm-f-Øn¬ \n∂ pw ]q¿Æ -ambn Hgn-hm-°p-I-bmWv Hmtkm¨ sk√ns‚ e£yw. C∂ v hn]-W-\-<br />
cw-KØv BtKm-f-]-c-ambn kn.-‰n.-knbv°v ]Icw G‰hpw e`y-amb CXchkvXp-°ƒ hnP-b-I-c-ambn<br />
I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-Ibpw D]-tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp-I-gn-n-´p-≠v. Fnepw C\nbpw ]e<br />
hyh-kmb D]-tbm-K-ß -fnepw kmt-Xn-I-]-c-amb ]Iz-X-bp-≈, kmº-ØnI `{Z-X-bp≈ _Z¬<br />
]Zm¿∞-ß ƒ hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂ p. ipNo-I-cW D]-tbm-K-ß -fn¬ hn\m-i-I-c-amb<br />
]Zm¿∞-ß -fmWv ]ecpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ -Xv. amc-I-amb Ah-in-jvS-ß tfm {]Xn-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß tfm<br />
Df-hm-°p∂ Akm-[m-cW ipNo-I-cW hn`m-K-Øn¬ s]Sp-∂ -hbpw Nne hyh-km-b-ß -fn¬ C∂ pw<br />
CXn-\mbn At\z-jWw XpS¿∂ p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ p. C∂ sØ a’ -cm-[n-Iy-ap≈ hyh-kmb ]cn-ÿn-<br />
Xn-bn¬ sNdp-InS hyh-km-b-ß ƒ°v, kn.-‰n.-knbv°v Hcp _Z¬ I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-∂ -Xn-\p-th≠ ka-btam,<br />
{]mK-¤y-tam, Ignthm ]co-£-Wm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ km[y-a-√.<br />
CXv \S-∏n-em-°p-∂ -Xn-\p≈ {][m\ XS- w, kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ A\y]Zm¿∞-ß -sf-°p-dn-<br />
®p≈ Adn-hn-√m-bva-bm-Wv. C\nbpw XcWw sNtø-≠-Xmb as‰mcp {]Xn-_‘w kmº-ØnI XmXv]-<br />
cy-ß -sf-°p-dn-®p-≈-Xm-Wv. Fnepw G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ {]iv\w emb-\n-bpsS hn]-Wn-bnse sNdpXpw<br />
CS-Ø-c-°m-cp-amb D]-t`m-‡m-°sf I≠p-]n-Sn-°pI F∂ -Xm-Wv.<br />
Cu ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°mbn P¿Ω-\n, {^m≥kv, Kh¨sa‚p-I-fpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsS tam¨{Snb¬<br />
t{]mt´m-tIm-fns‚ aƒ´n-em-‰-d¬ ^≠p-]-tbm-Kn®v C¥ y-bnse hyh-km-b-ß ƒ°v kn.-‰n.-kn.bv°v<br />
A\p-tbm-Py-amb ]Icw kwhn-[m\w I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-∂ -Xn-\m-bp≈ kmt-XnI klm-b-ß ƒ, P¿Ω≥<br />
hnI-k\ GP≥kn-bmb P¿Ω≥ sSIv\n-°¬ tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-j≥ (GTZ) kmº-ØnI _m[y-X-bn-<br />
√msX \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. tam¨{Sn-tbmƒ DS-º-Sn-bpsS hyh-ÿ-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°p-hm≥ Hmtkm¨ sk√ns\<br />
klm-bn-°p-∂ Xv P¿Ω≥ sSIv\n-°¬ tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-j-\m-Wv. Hmtkm¨ kwc-£Ww e£yw h®p≈<br />
{]Nm-c-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß ƒ, Cu taJ-e-bnse {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v ^≠v e`y-am-°¬ F∂ n-h-sbms°
GTZ `mcXØn¬ \S-∏n-em-°p-∂ , hyh-km-b-ß ƒ°v ]cn-ÿnXn kulr-Z-amb _Z-ep-Iƒ Is≠Øp<br />
∂Xn\pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ -Xn\pw th≠ ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-∂ Xpw ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-am-Wv. skan-\mdp-Iƒ<br />
hmWn-Py-hy-h-km-bnI {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß -fn-eq-sS-bp≈ teJ-\-ß ƒ, ^mIvSdn kµ¿i\w<br />
F∂ nh hgn sNdp-InS hyh-kmb kwcw-`-I-cn¬ ]pXnb kpc-£n-X-amb ]cn-ÿn-Xn°v tZmjw<br />
sNømØ _Z¬ hkvXp-X-I-sf-∏‰n Ah-t_m[w krjvSn-°p-∂ -Xn-\p≈ {ia-ß ƒ \S-Øn-h-cn-I-bm-<br />
Wv. hyh-km-bn-Iƒ C°m-cy-Øn¬ ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°p∂ GP≥kn-bp-ambn kl-I-cn-°p-sa∂ v {]Xo-<br />
£n-°p-∂ p.<br />
BXy-¥ n-I-amb GTZ s{]m¢na _Z¬ kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ -Xn-\p-th≠ \n¿t±-i-ß ƒ<br />
\¬In klm-bn-°p-∂ p. Xm-fpsS hyh-km-b-ß -fn¬ kn.-‰n.-kn. D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ p-s≠-n-epw, Chbv°v<br />
_Z¬ kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ -Xn\v B{K-ln-°p-∂ p-s≠-nepw Cu teJ-\-Øns‚ D]-PvRm-<br />
Xm-hmb {io. amXyp. sh´n-bmw-K-ep-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-I.<br />
sSe-t^m¨ \º¿ ˛ 0471 ˛ 2318594, ssass_¬ \º¿ ˛ 9446551602<br />
C˛-sa-bn¬ mpv2007@gmail.com Rß -fpsS sh_vssk‰v ˛ www.ctc.phaseout.org<br />
Mathew Paul Vettiangal<br />
Consultant in Kerala<br />
German Technical Co-operation<br />
(GTZ Proclima)<br />
FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬<br />
tIc-f-Øn¬ hyh-kmbw Fß s\ \SØpw?<br />
hyh-kmbw XpS-ß p-∂ -Xn\v ]©m-bØv ssek≥kv Bh-iy-am-Wv. ]©m-b-Øn¬ \n∂ pw<br />
ssek≥kv e`n-°-W-sa-n¬ s]meq-j≥ I¨t{Smƒ t_m¿Uns‚ F≥.-H.-kn. Bh-iy-am-Wv. Cu<br />
F≥.-H.-kn. e`n-°m≥ hfsc Ime-Xm-akw hcp-∂ p. CXp-aqew b{¥ -ß ƒ hmß p-∂ -Xnt\m Id‚v<br />
IW-£\v {ian-°p-∂ -Xnt\m Ign-bp-∂ n-√. DXv]m-Z\w XpS-ß p-∂ -Xn\p apºmbn aen-\o-I-c-W-Øn\v<br />
FXn-cmbn F¥ p sNøp-hm≥ km[n°pw? BZyw b{¥ w hmß p-∂ -Xn\pw Id‚v IW-£≥ e`n-°p-∂ -<br />
Xn\pw DXv]m-Z\w Bcw-`n-°p-∂ -Xn\pw XS- -am-Im-Ø-hn[w ]©m-b-Øp-hgn ssek≥kv e`n-°p-∂ -<br />
Xn-\p≈ kuIcyw D≠m-I-Ww. Ct∏mƒ hyh-kmbw XpS-ß m≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂ -h¿ {]mcw-`-Ønte<br />
ths≠∂ p hbv°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-I-bm-Wv. \nb-a-ß ƒ°v Ab-hp-h-cp-Øm-Xn-cp-∂ m¬ DtZym-Kÿ¿°v<br />
Agn-aXn ImWn-°p-∂ -Xn\v kuIcyw D≠m°nsImSp-°p-I-bm-bn-cn°pw sNøp-∂ -Xv.<br />
aen-\o-I-c-W-Øn\v bmsXmcp ]cm-Xnbpw C√msX h¿j-ß -fmbn \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂<br />
ÿm]-\-ß -fn¬ DtZym-K-ÿ¿ Ibdn {]iv\-ß ƒ krjvSn-°p-I-bmWv Ct∏mƒ. tlmtfm {_nIvkv<br />
D≠m-°p-∂ -bmƒ tkmfnUv {_nIvkv D≠m-°n-bm¬ AYhm t]hnwKv {_nIvkv D≠m-°n-bm¬ AXn\v<br />
A\p-hmZw hmß n-bn-s√∂ p ]dv ]oUn-∏n-°p∂ C∂ sØ coXn Ah-km-\n-∏n-°-Ww. Iew D≠m-<br />
°m≥ ssek≥kv D≈-h≥ N´n D≠m-°m≥ ]mSn-s√∂ p ]d-bp-∂ -Xp-t]mse At√ Ct∏mƒ DtZym-<br />
K-ÿ¿ \S-]-Sn-bp-ambn hcp-∂ Xv?<br />
hyh-km-b-ß ƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ Bcw-`n-°p-∂ -Xnt\m Bcw-`n-®-h¿ \S-Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xnt\m<br />
XS w \n¬°p-∂ -Xn-\m-I-cpXv \ΩpsS k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿ¿ {ian-t°-≠-Xv.<br />
aWep hmcm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂ n-s√-n¬ AXn\p ]Icw D]-tbm-Kn-t°≠ “km[\w”<br />
F¥ msW∂ v ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-thWw aW¬hm-c¬ \ntcm-[n-°p-hm≥. As√-n¬ tIc-f-Øn¬<br />
Fß s\ sI´nS \n¿ΩmWw \S°pw? AXn-t\mSv A\p-_-‘-am-bp≈ hyh-km-b-ß fpw \S°pw?<br />
{Ij-dp-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ ÿm]n-°p-∂ -Xn¬Iq-Sn-b-√msX Cu {]iv\-Øn\v ]cn-lmcw D≠m-Ip-I-bn-√.<br />
AXn\p \nb-a-Øn¬ Abhp hcpØn IqSpX¬ {Ij-dp-Iƒ ÿm]n®v ]md-a-W¬ (M Sand) DXv]m-<br />
Zn-∏n-°p-∂ -Xns\ t{]m’ m-ln-∏n-°-Ww. ChnsS t{]m’ m-l-\-Øns‚ ÿm\Øv t]Sn-∏n®v HmSn-°p-<br />
I-bmWv sNøp-∂ -Xv. Fß s\ Hcp kwcw-`sØ XS-bm≥ Ignbpw F∂ p am{X-amWv \ΩpsS DtZym-
K-ÿ-temIw {i≤n-°p-∂ -Xv. Ah¿°v Bh-iy-ap≈ km[-\-ß ƒ hyh-km-bn-Iƒ hne hmß msX<br />
sImSp-Øn-s√-n¬ hyh-km-b-ime ]q´n°pw F∂ -Xn¬ hsc FØn-bn-cn-°p∂ p \ΩpsS DtZym-Kÿ-hr-µw.<br />
ssN\ krjvSn-°p-∂ {]iv\-ß ƒ Kuchw D≈Xv: Sn.-]n. {io\n-hm-k≥<br />
C¥ y-bpsS hnI-k-\-Øn\p ssN\ Xpcw hbv°p-I-bm-sW∂pw AXn¿Øn-bn¬ ssN\ krjvSn-<br />
°p∂ Akz-ÿ-X-Iƒ hfsc Kuc-h-tØmsS ho£n-°-W-sa∂pw sFIy-cm-jv{S-k-`-bn¬ ap≥ C¥ y≥<br />
Aw_m-k-U¿ Sn.-]n. {io\n-hm-k≥ ]d-p. tIm´-bØv {Smh≥Iq¿ amt\-Pvsa‚v Atkm-kn-tbj≥<br />
({Sm-a) kwL-Sn-∏n® Bkn-bm≥ Icm¿ {]`m-jWw \S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂ p At±-lw.<br />
Icm¿ kw_-‘n®v tIc-f-Øn-ep-b-cp∂ hnhm-Z-ß ƒ sXc-s-Sp∏p X{¥ w am{X-am-sW∂ pw<br />
Nne tZmj-ß ƒ kwÿm-\-Øn-\p-≠m-Im-sa-nepw cmPy XmXv]cyw IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ AXv<br />
sNdp-Xm-sW∂ v At±lw Nq≠n-°m-´n. Fgp-]-Xp-I-fnse kv]¿[-bn-te°p Xncn-®p-t]m-Im-\mWv<br />
ssN\okv {ia-sa∂ v At±lw ]d-p. {Smh≥Iq¿ amt\-Pvsa‚v At m-kn-tb-j≥ ({Sm-a) kwL-Sn-<br />
∏n® Bkn-bm≥ Icm¿ {]`m-jWw \S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂ p At±-lw.<br />
hym]mc cwKØv ssN\-bpsS a’ cw Ata-cn-°-tbm-Sm-Wv. Gjy-bnepw B{^n-°-bnepw<br />
ta¬t°mbva t\Sm-\mWv {iaw. AXn-\p-th≠n as‰mcp h≥i-‡n-bmb C¥ y-bpsS hnI-k\Øns‚<br />
kaÿ taJ-e-I-fnepw Xpcw hbv°p-∂ p. Bkn-bm≥ cmPy-ß -fp-am-bp≈ hym]m-c-Øn¬ ssN\bv°v<br />
Ct∏mƒ hy‡-amb B[n-]-cy-ap-≠v. Aß s\ Nn¥ n-°p-tºmƒ Bkn-bm-e≥ Icm¿ cmPy-Øns‚<br />
\ne-\n¬∏ns‚ {]iv\-ß -fm-Wv.<br />
F√m hntZi hym]mc Icm-dp-Ifpw tZmj-am-sW∂ \ne-]mSp icn-b-√. bp.-]n.F k¿°m¿<br />
Ft∏mgpw ]Sn-m-tdm´p t\m°p∂ p F∂ -Xm-bn-cp∂ p CS-Xns‚ ]cm-Xn. F∂ m-en-t∏mƒ Ing-t°m´p<br />
t\m°m\pw kΩ-Xn-°p-∂ n-s√∂ p Sn.-]n. {io\n-hm-k≥ ]d-p. BtKm-f-h¬°-cWw Hgn-hm-°m≥<br />
Ign-bm-Ø-Xm-sW∂ p kn]nFw t\Xmhpw _wKmƒ apJy-a-{¥ n-bp-amb _p≤-tZhv `´m-Nmcy A`n-{]mb-s∏´<br />
Imcyw At±lw FSpØp ]d-p.<br />
Bkn-bm≥ cmPy-ß -fp-ambn ssI tIm¿°p-∂ -tXmsS temIsØ \mem-asØ henb hym]mc<br />
{Kq∏n¬ C¥ ybpw Dƒs∏-Sp-sa∂ p NS-ß n¬ {]kw-Kn® d∫¿ t_m¿Uv sNb¿am≥ kmP≥ ]o‰¿<br />
]d-p. A≥]Xp h¿jw sIm≠p Irjn-`q-anbpw D¬]mZ\£-a-Xbpw aq∂ n-sem-∂ mbn Ipd<br />
tIcfw \mfn-tIc D¬]m-Z-\-Øn¬t∏mepw a‰p ]e kwÿm-\-ß ƒ°pw ]n∂ n-em-Wv. KpW-ta-∑bp≈<br />
D¬∏∂ w tXSn-t∏m-Ip∂ ae-bmfn Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ D]-t`m-‡mhv AXv GXp-\m-´n¬ D≠m-°nb-Xm-sW∂<br />
v At\z-jn-°m-dn-s√∂ p kmP≥ ]o‰¿ ]d-p.<br />
{Sma {]kn-U‚v amXyp tP°-_v, sk{I-´dn P\-d¬ Znt\iv B¿ tjWm-bv, AUvan-\n-kvt{Sj≥<br />
sk{I-´dn Fw.-Sn.kmw, {Sj-d¿ Fw.-sI. _me-tKm-]m-e≥ \mb¿ F∂ n-h¿ {]kw-Kn-®p.<br />
DtØ-PI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ^e-{]Zw<br />
hyh-km-b-cw-KØv hf¿®<br />
BtKmf kmº-ØnI amµysØ t\cn-Sm≥ tI{µ k¿°m¿ {]Jym-]n® DtØ-PI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ<br />
^e-{]-Z-am-bn. cmPysØ hyh-kmb cwK-Øp-≠mb hf¿® CXns‚ kqN-\-bm-Wv. F∂ m¬ hcpw-amk-ß<br />
-fn¬ Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bn¬ KWy-amb hf¿® {]Xo-£n-t°-≠-Xn-s√-∂ mWv hnZ-Kv[-cpsS hnebn-cp-ج.<br />
HmK-Ãn¬ hyh-kmb hf¿® 22 amksØ Db¿∂ -X-e-Øn-se-Øn. ap≥ h¿jw CtX Ime-bf-hn-t\mSv<br />
Xmc-Xays∏Sp-Øn-bm¬ hyh-kmb taJ-e-bnse hf¿® 10.4 iX-am-\-am-Wv. 17 hyh-kmb<br />
taJ-e-I-fn¬ 14 FÆ hpw t\´w sImbvXp. D¬]m-Z\ cwKw 10.2% J\\w 12.9%, sshZypXn D¬∏m-<br />
Z\w 10.6% hf¿® ssIh-cn-®p. `£y D¬∏∂ hne IqSm≥ km[y-X-bp-s≠∂ kqN\ \¬In-s°m≠p<br />
kwkvI-cn® `£y D¬∏-∂ -ß -fpsS hf¿® 9.6% Ipdhp tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn.<br />
XpS¿®-bmb F´m-asØ amk-amWp hyh-km-b-ta-Je hf¿® t\Sp-∂ -Xv. 2007 HIvtSm-_-dn\p
tijw ssIh-cn-°p∂ G‰hpw anI® hf¿®-Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. AtX-k-a-bw, ssN\ HmK-Ãn¬ 12.3%<br />
hf¿® t\Sn.<br />
BtKmf kmº-Øn-I-amµyw krjvSn® Bi--bn¬ \n∂ p cmPysØ kmº-Øn-I-cwKw DW¿hp<br />
ssIhcn°p-∂ -Xmbn [\-a{¥ n {]W_v apJ¿Pn ]dp. Cu \ne XpS¿∂ m¬ XpS¿∂ p≈ amkß-fnepw<br />
hf¿® \ne-\n¿Øm-\m-hp-sa∂ pw At±lw {]Xymi {]I-Sn-∏n-®p.<br />
kmº-ØnI DtØ-ZI ]≤-Xn-I-fp-ambn k¿°mcpw dnk¿_v _mv Hm^v C¥ ybpw apt∂ m´p<br />
t]mI-W-sa∂ p tIm¨ s^U-td-j≥ Hm^v C¥ y≥ C≥Ukv{Sn (kn-sF-sF) Ub-d-IvS¿ P\-d¬<br />
N{µ-PnØv _m\¿Pn ]d-p.<br />
\S∏p kmº-Øn-I-h¿jw kmº-Øn-I-cwKw hf¿® t\Sp-sa∂ Xns‚ kqN-\-bmbn hyh-kmb<br />
hf¿s®sb ImWm-\m-hp-sa∂ v Atkm-kn-tb-‰Uv tNwtºgvkv Hm^v sImtagvkv B≥Uv C≥Ukv{Sn<br />
(A-tkm-Nw) sk{I-´dn P\-d¬ Un.-F-kv. dmhØv ]d-p.<br />
anI® hyh-kmb hf¿® Hmlcn hn]-Wn°pw DW¿∆v ]I-cp-∂ p.<br />
Iip-h≠n Ib-‰p-aXn Ipdp<br />
sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ 167.96 tImSn-bpsS Iip-h≠n Ib-‰p-aXn \S-Øn. ap≥ h¿jw CtX Ime-b-f-hpambn<br />
Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ aqey-Øn¬ 18% Ipd-hv. BtKmf kmº-ØnI amµy-amWv Ib-‰p-a-Xnsb<br />
_m-[n-®Xv. 2008 sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ 205.48 tImSn-bpsS Ib-‰p-aXn \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂ p. {][m\ Cd-°p-aXn<br />
cmPy-amb Ata-cn-°-bn¬ \n∂ p≈ Hm¿U¿ C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ KWy-ambn Ipd-n-cp-∂ p. Ib-‰p-aXn<br />
tXmXn¬ D≠mb CSnhv 15 iX-am-\-am-Wv. CXv 6128 SÆ mbpw Ipd-p. G{]n¬-˛-sk-]v‰w-_¿ Imeb-f-hn¬<br />
1401.92 tImSn-bpsS 52,266 SÆ mWv Ib‰n Ab-®-Xv. ap≥ h¿jw CtX Ime-b-f-hn¬ CXv<br />
1610.19 tImSnbpw 59,497 SÆ p-am-bn-cp-∂ p.<br />
tkmjy¬ skIyq-cn-‰n-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ AwK-amIq kpc-£n-XXzw Dd-∏m-°q.<br />
sNdp-InS hyh-km-bn-Iƒ°v [\-k-lmb “<strong>KSSIA</strong>” tkmjy¬ skIyq-cn‰n ^≠v.<br />
hyh-kmb kplr-Øp-°-sf,<br />
\mSns‚ kmº-Øn-I-amb hf¿®-bv°mbn X\-Xmb kw`m-h\ \¬In hcp∂ tIc-f-Ønse<br />
hyh-km-bn-Iƒ Xs‚ PohnX kmbm-”-Øn¬ bmsXmcp B{i-b-hp-an-√msX ]I®v \n¬°p-tºmƒ<br />
Hcp ssI klm-b-Øn\v \mfn-Xp-h-scbpw tI{µ-k¿°mtcm kwÿm\ k¿°mtcm apt∂ m´v h∂ n-<br />
´n-√m-sb-∂ p-≈Xv Xo¿Øpw lrZ-b-t`-Z-I-am-Wv. h¿jß -fmbn C°m-cy-Øn¬ k¿°m-cns‚ kXz-c-<br />
{i≤ BI¿jn-°p-∂ -Xn\v \ΩpsS kwL-S\m t\XrXzw \nc-¥ cw {ian®p h∂ n-´p-≠v. sNdp-InS<br />
hyh-kmbw AXns‚ DS-a-ÿs‚ {]mK¬`yw H∂ p-sIm-≠p-am{Xw \S-∂ p-t]m-Ip∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ B<br />
hy‡n ac-W-s∏-Sp-I-tbm, amc-I-amb tcmKw _m[n®v InS-∏n-em-°p-Itbm sNøp∂ kµ¿`-Øn¬ B<br />
hyh-kmbw \n∂ p-t]m-Ip∂ Ah-ÿ-bmWv \ne-hn-ep-≈-Xv. AtXm-sSm∏w B IpSpw-_hpw A\m-Yam-Ip-∂<br />
p. CXn\v Bizmkw F∂ \ne°v tIcf kwÿm\ sNdp-InS hyh-kmb Atkm-kn-tbjs‚<br />
AwK-ß ƒs°-nepw Hcp hn[ \qem-am-e-Ifpw C√msX [\-k-lmbw e`n-°p∂ Hcp ]≤Xn<br />
\S-∏n¬ hcp-Ø-W-sa∂ v KISSIA bpsS kwÿm\ `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ Btem-Nn-®-Xn-s‚bpw hf-sctbsd<br />
N¿®-I-fp-tSbpw ^e-am-bn-´m≠v “<strong>KSSIA</strong> tkmjy¬ skIyq-cn‰n ^≠v” F∂ ]≤-Xnbv°v<br />
cq]w \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂ -Xv. {]kvXpX ]≤-Xnsb kw_-‘n-®pw, BbXv {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-∂ -Xns\<br />
kw_-‘n-®pw, _lp. hyh-kmb a{¥ n {io. Ff-acw Ico-ap-ambn N¿® sNøp-Ibpw D≠m-bn. CSXp<br />
k¿°m-cns‚ hyh-kmb \b-Øn¬ hmKvZm\w sNbvX ]n∂ oSv k¿°m¿ {]Jym-]n® tIc-f-Ønse<br />
sNdp-InS hyh-km-bn-Iƒ°v Hcp ‘t£a ]≤Xn’ F∂ Bibw \S-∏n-em-°p-∂ -Xns‚ `mK-ambn<br />
<strong>2009</strong> ˛ se tIcf _UvP-‰n¬ 1 tImSn cq] sNdp-InS hyh-km-bn-I-fpsS kmaqly kpc£ klmb<br />
^≠n-te-°mbn \o°n shbv°p-I-bp-≠o-bn. “<strong>KSSIA</strong> tkmjy¬ skIyq-cn‰n ^≠v” F∂ t]cn¬<br />
Bcw-`n-®n-´p≈ [\-k-lmb ]≤-Xn-bn¬ AwK-am-Ip∂ Hcp sNdn-InS hyh-km-bn°v Poh-lm\n
kw`-hn-°p-I-bm-sW-n¬ B IpSpw-_-Øn\v ]c-am-h[n 10 e£w cq]-bpw, adn®v HcwKw amcItcm-<br />
K-Øn\v ASn-a-bm-bm¬ As√-n¬ Hcp taP¿ BIvkn-U‚v kw`-hn-°p-I-bm-sW-n¬ B IpSpw-_-<br />
Øn\v ]c-am-h[n 10 e£w cq]-bpw, adn®v HcwKw amc-I-tcm-K-Øn\v ASn-a-bm-bm¬ As√-n¬ Hcp<br />
taP¿ BIvkn-U‚v kw`-hn-°p-I-bm-sW-n¬ Atß -b‰w c≠v e£w I. As√-n¬ tlmkv]n-‰¬<br />
_n¬ GXmWv Ipdhv AXv \¬Ip-∂ -Xpƒs∏-sS-bp≈ ]≤-Xn-bv°mWv cq]w \¬In-´p-≈-Xv.<br />
[\ klmb ]≤Xn {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-hm≥ Ipd-Xv 1500 hyh-km-bn-Isf ]≤-Xn-bn¬<br />
AwK-am-°pI F∂ p≈ ZuXy-amWv Ct∏mƒ <strong>KSSIA</strong> `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ BZy-ambn \S-∏n-em-°p-I. 2008<br />
\hw-_¿ 1˛mw XobXn {]kvXpX ]≤Xn {]m_-ey-Øn¬ h∂ p. \ne-hn¬ <strong>KSSIA</strong> -bpsS AwK߃°v<br />
am{Xta {]kvXpX ]≤-Xn-bn¬ AwK-am-Ip-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈p. 55 hb- p-hsc {]mb-ap-<br />
≈-h¿°v CXn¬ AwK-am-Imw. Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬ <strong>2009</strong> sk]vXw-_¿ 30-˛mw Xob-Xn-bv°Iw AwK-am-Ip-<br />
∂-h¿°p≈ {]mb-]-cn[n 55 ¬ \n∂ v 65 hb- mbn \n›-bn-®n-´p-≠v. Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsS dn´-b¿sa‚v<br />
{]mb]cn[n 70 hb- mbn \nP-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂ p. dn´-b¿sa‚v B\p-Iq-ey-ambn 30 h¿jw ]q¿Ønbm-b-h¿°v<br />
Hcp e£w cq] Hmtcm AwK-Øn\pw e`n-°p-∂ -Xm-Wv. CXn¬ AwK-am-Ip-hm≥ ]qcn-∏n®<br />
\n¿±njvS At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w “<strong>KSSIA</strong> tkmjy¬ skIyq-cn‰n ^≠v” F∂ t]cn¬ 10,300/˛ cq]-<br />
bpsS Unam‚v {Um^v‰v As√-n¬ A‰v]m¿°v sN°v <strong>KSSIA</strong> bpsS kwk-Ym\ Hm^o-kn-te°v<br />
Ab®p Xtc-≠-Xm-Wv. IqSmsX <strong>KSSIA</strong> kwÿm\ Hm^o-kn-epw, AXmXv Pn√m Hm^o-knepw CXn-<br />
\p≈ At]-£m-t^m-d-hpw, \nb-am-h-enbpw e`n-°p-∂ -Xm-Wv.<br />
sNdp-InS hyh-km-bn-Iƒ°v hfsc {]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-bn-´p≈ Cu t£a ]≤-Xn-bn¬ AwKambn<br />
Xß -fpsS PohnX kpc£ Dd∏p hcp-Øp-hm≥ F√m sNdp-InS hyh-km-bn-I-tfmSpw A`y¿∞n-<br />
°p-∂ p. Cu t£a ]≤-Xn-bpsS At]£ t^mdhpw IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ß fpw F\\ sh_vssk-‰n¬<br />
\n∂ pw e`n-°p-∂ -Xm-W.<br />
NB: {]tXyI {i≤bv°v: kzbw km£y-s∏-Sp-Ønb Xmsg-Im-Wp∂ tcJ-Iƒ At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w<br />
Ab-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.<br />
a. Photograph - 2Nos (1 No. Pasted) b. Proof of Age - SSLC book / Passport / Driving License<br />
c. MSME Part - II / SSI/Permanent Certificate d. Latest KSEB Bill / VAT Return / Service Tax<br />
e. In case of partership firms Partnership Deed/MOU<br />
IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ß ƒ°v Atkm-kn-tb-j-\p-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-I.<br />
Btcm-Kyhpw kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw (Xp-S¿®....................)<br />
CXc ]Zm¿∞-ß ƒ sXc-s-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Btcm-Ky-Øn\pw kpc-£bv°pw {]m[m\yw sImSp-<br />
°-Ww. A]-IS km[y-X-Isf I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-∂ -Xn-\mbn GTZ Chsb kq£va ]cn-tim-[-\bv°v<br />
hnt[-b-am-°p-∂ p. {]n‚nwKv hyh-km-b-Øn¬, izk\w aqew kw`-hn-°p∂ A]-IS km[yX N¿Ωhp-am-bp≈<br />
kº¿°w-aqew (Skin Contact) D≠m-°p∂ BtcmKy {]iv\-ß ƒ, Xo ]nSn-°p-∂ -Xn-<br />
\p≈ km[yX F∂ nh ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.<br />
CXc ]Zm¿∞-ß -fn¬ Ak-t‰m¨, sFtkm s{]mss^¬ Bƒ°-tlmƒ F∂ n-hsb Xmc-Xtay\<br />
IqSp-X¬ kpc-£n-X-amb CXc ]Zm¿∞-ß -fp-ambn (Solvent Alternative) IW-°m-°mw. kmt-<br />
Xn-Im-h-iy-ß ƒ CXp-aqew ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-´n-s√-n¬ am{Xta D]-{Z-h-Im-cn-bmb as‰mcp tkmƒsh‚v<br />
]cn-K-Wn-°m-hq, Ch-bp-am-bp≈ kº¿°w ]c-am-h[n Ipd-bv°p-I-bmWvth≠-Xv. \√ lukv Io∏nwKv<br />
coXn-Iƒ, \√ hmbp k©mcw Ch-bpsS KpW-tZm-j-ß sf t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-ج (Awareness) F∂ n-<br />
h-bn-eqsS \√ sXmgn¬ coXn-Iƒ a\- n-em-°mw.<br />
Nne {] p-S-a-Iƒ kz¥ -ambn ¢o\nwKv ]Zm¿∞-ß ƒ ]co-£n®v hnP-bn-®-Xmbn I≠n-´p-≠v. hb-<br />
\m-´nse Hcp {] p-Sa Uw]m ¢o\nw-Kn-\v, ]m{X-ß ƒ Igp-Im-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ hne-Ip-d ]uU¿<br />
hnP-b-I-c-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ p. CXp-aqew kmº-Øn-I-em-`hpw IqSmsX Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\-ß -fn¬<br />
\n∂ p-ap-≈^ kwc-£-Whpw e`n-°p-∂ p. Cß s\ kz¥ -ambn hnI-kn-∏n-s®-SpØ kmt-XnI hnZy-<br />
I-fp-s≠-n¬ Ah ]c-kv]cw ]p-h-bv°p-∂ Xv DNn-X-am-bn-cn-°pw, CXn-\mbn ]≤Xn \S-Øn-∏p-Im-
c-\mb G.T.Z skan-\m-dp-Iƒ, N¿®-Iƒ F∂ nh Pn√-Iƒ tXmdpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂ p-≠v. Btcm-Ky-Ichpw<br />
kpc-£n-X-hp-amb Imcy-ß -sf-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ Adnhv \¬Ip∂ eLp-tc-J-Iƒ DSs\ {]kn-<br />
≤o-I-cn-°p-∂ -Xm-Wv. hy‡n-]-c-amb kpc-£nX D]-I-c-W-ß sf (PPE ) kw_-\v[n-®pw, hyh-kmb<br />
kwcw-`-I-scbpw Hm^v sk‰v {]n‚nwZv ÿm]-\-ß -sf-bpw, hyh-kmb Atkm-kn-tb-j-\p-I-sfbpw<br />
kw_‘n®v IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ß ƒ°pw \n¿t±-i-ß ƒ°pw Rß sf kao-]n-°m-hp-∂ -Xm-Wv.<br />
Mathew Vettiangal<br />
Consultant<br />
G.T.Z Proklima International<br />
Mob: 9446551602<br />
Imn-c-∏≈n Xmeq°v IΩn‰n tbmKw<br />
Imn-c-∏≈n Xmeq°v IΩn-‰n-bpsS Hcp tbmKw Fcp-taen tdm´dn lmfn¬ 7˛10-˛<strong>2009</strong> , 3 pm \v<br />
\S-∂ p. Imn-c-∏≈n Xmeq°v IΩ‰n I¨ho-\¿ {io. PnPn \nt°m-fmkv A≤y-£X hln®<br />
tbmK-Øn¬ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ {]kn-U‚v tUm. tPm¿Pv. ]n. tXma v D¬Lm-S\w sNbvXp. kwÿm-<br />
\-{S-j-d¿ {io. ]n.-Un. tPm¿÷v apJy-{]-`m-jWw \S-Øn. Imn-c-∏≈n Xmeq°v sk{I-´dn {io.<br />
Fw.-sI. \m ¿ dnt∏m¿´v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. {io. tPmPn tPmk^v kzmK-Xhpw {io. ]n.-kn. _n_n≥<br />
IrX-⁄-Xbpw ]d-p. `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ {]h¿Ø-\-ß -sf-°p-dn®pw tkmjy¬<br />
skIyq-cn‰n ^≠n-s\-°p-dn®pw hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. 35 sNdp-InS hyh-kmb bqWn-‰p-Iƒ tbmK-Øn¬<br />
kw_-‘n-®p.
tam¨{Sn-tbmƒ t{]mt´m-t°m-fpw, Hmtkm-Wns\<br />
kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ hyh-km-b-߃°p≈ ]pw<br />
hfsc at\m-l-c-amb Cu `qan-bn-emWv \mw \nh-kn-°p-∂-Xv. At\I \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn a\p-jy≥ A\p-<br />
`-hn-°p∂ (B-kz-Zn-°p-∂) kqcy-{]-Im-i-Øns‚ amkva-cn-I-X, Aƒ{Sm hb-e‰v civan-I-fn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ A]-<br />
ISw `b-∂v, \ap-°m-kz-Zn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmsX t]mIp∂ Ah-ÿ-sb-∏‰n Btem-Nn®p t\m°q! \mw Xs∂bmWv<br />
CXn\v Imc-W-°m-cm-bXv F∂ kXyw \ap°v H´pw kt¥ m-j-{]-Zm-b-I-a-√. _mlym¥ co-£-Øn¬<br />
Hmtkm¨]m-fn-I-fpsS \io-I-cWw (\m-iw) C∂v temIw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ G‰hpw {][m-\-amb ]cnÿnXn<br />
{]iv\-am-Wv. F¥ p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ Hmtkm¨ IhNw `qansb kqcys‚ amc-I-amb Aƒ{Sm-h-b-e‰v<br />
(U.V. Rays) civan-I-fn¬ \n∂pw c£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Hcp kp{]-[m\ ÿm\-amWv hln-°p-∂-Xv.<br />
Hmtkm¨ IpS<br />
`qan-bpsS Np‰p-ambn ImWp∂ t\cn-b-hm-X-Im-h-c-W-amWv Hmtkm¨ IpS. \ΩpsS {]mW-hm-bp-hmb<br />
HmIvkn-Ps‚ aq∂v IWn-I-Iƒ tN¿∂ X∑m-{X-bmWv Hmtkm-Wn-\p-≈-Xv. Db¿∂ Du¿÷-ap≈ Aƒ{Sm-h-be‰v<br />
civan-Iƒ `uam-¥ -co-j-Øn¬ HmIvkn-P-\n¬ {]h¿Øn-®mWv {]Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-ambn Hmtkm¨ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv.<br />
Hmtkm¨ X∑m-{X-Iƒ `utam-]-cn-X-e-Øn¬ 15 Intem-ao-‰-dn\pw 55 In. ao‰-dn\pw CS-bn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p.<br />
kqcy-\n¬ \n∂p≈ amc-I-amb Aƒ{Sm-ssh-e‰v civan-Iƒ t\cn´v `qan-bn¬ ]Xn-°p-∂Xv XS-bp-I-bmWv Hmtkm¨<br />
]mfn-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xv. kqcy-\n¬ \n∂p ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ At\Iw Inc-W-ß -fn¬ Xcw-K-ssZ¿Lyw Ipd civanbmWv<br />
Aƒ{Sm-h-b-e-‰v. hfsc A]-I-S-Im-cn-I-fmWv Ch.<br />
hyh-kmb {]h¿Ø-\-ß -fn¬ a\pjy \n¿Ωn-X-amb hkvXp-°-fpsS ]pd-¥ -≈¬ aqew Hmtkm¨ ]mfn-<br />
Iƒ \in-°p-hm≥ Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p. CØcw Hcp ]Zm¿∞-amWv Im¿_¨ ss{St¢m-ssd-Uv, CXv \s√mcp<br />
emb-I-hpw, i‡n-tb-cnb ipNo-I-cW hkvXp-hp-am-Wv. AXns‚ hne-°p-dhpw, ÿnc-Xbpw Xo]n-SpØ km[y-<br />
X-°p-dhpw P\-k-ΩXn t\Sn-s°m-Sp-Øp. CØcw ]Zm¿∞-ß -fpsS hn\m-i-I-Xsb ]cn-K-Wn-°m-sX, \ΩpsS<br />
kuI-cym¿∞w CØcw emb-\n-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn-®v, {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-X-sb-bpw, Poh≥ \ne-\n-dp-Øp∂<br />
]≤-Xn-I-sfbpw h¿≤-am-\-amb tXmXn¬ \in-∏n-°p-∂Xv Bfl-l-Xym-]-c-am-Wv. \ΩpsS Ipp-ß ƒ G‰hpw<br />
\√Xpw sNe-th-dn.-Xp-amb hnZym-e-b-ß -fn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn\v \mw ]e XymK-ß fpw sNøm-dp-≠v. ]t£ Ch¿<br />
apXn-cp-tºm-gp≈ ]cn-ÿn-Xn-sb-∏‰n \mw Nn¥ n-°m-td-bn-√. \ap°v \ΩpsS hcpw Xe-ap-d-Isf \nbaw A\pk-cn-°p-∂-h-cpw,<br />
A¿∏-W-t_m-[-ap-≈-h-cpw, kzX-{¥ -cpw, kXy-k-‘-cpw, aqey-t_m-[-ap-≈-hcpw AtXm-sSm∏w<br />
Xs∂ ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-t_m-[-ap-≈-h-cp-amb hf¿Ømw.<br />
_mlym-¥ -co-£-Ønse Hmtkm¨ ]mfn-I-fpsS \io-I-cWw C∂v temIw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ G‰hpw<br />
kp{]-[m-\-amb ]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]iv\-am-Wv. Hmtkm¨ IhNw \ΩpsS {KlsØ Hcp IpS-t]mse s]mXnp<br />
kwc-£n-°p-∂p. (A-¥ -co-£-Øn¬ GI-tZiw 15 Intem-ao-‰¿ Db-c-Øn¬ A≥]-Ø-t©mfw Intem-ao-‰¿<br />
L\-Øn¬ Hcp IhNw As√-n¬ ]mfn `qansb Np‰n \n¬°p-∂p. Cu ]mfn `qansb kqcy-\n¬ \n∂p-ap≈<br />
amc-I-amb Aƒ{Sm-h-b-e‰v civan-Iƒ `qan-bn¬ t\cn´v ]Xn-°m-sX, Cu ]mfnsb Acn-∏-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn®v<br />
`qan-bn¬ ]Xn-°p-∂p. UVB civan-Iƒ t\cn´v `qan-bn¬ ]Xn-°p-∂-Xp-aq-ew, Xz°nse Iym≥k¿, IÆ nse<br />
Xnancw XpS-ß nb tcmK-ß ƒ°v Imc-W-amhpIbpw a\p-jys‚ tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[-i-‡nsb _m[n-°p-Ibpw<br />
sNøp-∂p. IS-ense a’ y-k-º-Øn-s\bpw ssPh-˛-hy-h-ÿ-I-sfbpw CXv _m[n-°p-∂p. Im¿jnI hnf-hp-Ifp-sSbpw<br />
a‰v kky-ß -fp-sSbpw hf¿®, ]pjv]n-°¬ F∂n-hsb _m[n-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah-bpsS \mi-Øn\v<br />
Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p. s\√v, tKmX-ºv, tkmbm-_o≥ XpS-ß nb apJy `£y-hn-f-Iƒ°v Xmß m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xn-<br />
\m¬ `£y {]Xn-k-‘n-bp-≠m-Ipw. Hcp iX-am\w Aƒ{Sm-ssh-e‰v civan-bpsS h¿≤\ `t£ym-Xv]m-Z-\-Øn¬<br />
18% Ipd-hn-\p-Im-c-W-am-Ipw. IS-ense kq£va kky-ß sf \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ kap{Z Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿsb<br />
tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-°p-Ibpw at’ ym-Xv]m-Z\w Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNøpw. F∂m¬ hyh-kmb hnI-k-\-tØmsS<br />
AXn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Nne ]Zm¿XvY-ß ƒ aqew Hmtkm¨ ]mfn°v tISp kw`-hn®p XpS-ß n. \mw d{^n-Ptd-‰-dn¬<br />
D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ CFC (t¢mtdm ^vfqtdm Im¿_¨), hyh-km-b-ß -fn¬ emb-I-am-bpw, ¢o\nwKv<br />
]Zm¿∞-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Im¿_¨ sS{Sm t¢mssdUv F∂nh Hmtkm-Wns\ Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw<br />
AXn¬ hn≈-ep-Iƒ krjvSn®v Aƒ{Sm-h-b-e‰v civan-Iƒ `qan-bn¬ t\cn´v ]Xn-°p-∂-Xn\v CS-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw<br />
X∑qew ]cn-ÿnXn {]iv\-ß ƒ krjvSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. A¥ -co-£-Øn¬ Hmtkm-Wns‚ Afhv hfsc<br />
Ipd-hm-Wv. Cu Ipd Af-hn-ep≈ X∑m-{X-I-fmWv A¥ -co-£-Øn¬ hym]n®v Ah hnL-Sn-®p-≠m-Ip∂<br />
t¢mdn≥ B‰-ß ƒ Hmtkm¨ IWn-I-Isf \in-∏n-°p-∂p.<br />
hnhn[ hyh-km-b-ß -fn¬ k¿∆km[m-c-W-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ Hcp emb-I-amWv Im¿_¨ sS{Smt¢m-ssdUv<br />
AYhm kn.-‰n.-kn, CXv i‡n-tb-dnb Hcp ipNo-I-cW hkvXp IqSn-bm-Wv. XpWn hyh-km-bw,<br />
Hm^vsk‰v {]n‚nwKv, ss{U¢o-\nw-Kv, F©n-\o-b-dnwKv hyh-km-bw, Ccp-ºp-cp°v hyh-km-bw, Fb¿ I≠o-j-<br />
\nw-Kv, sd{^n-P-td-j≥, kv]n∂nw-Kv, Pqh-e-dn, Ce-Iv{Sn-kn-‰n, Hmbn¬ dnss^-\-dn, ]h¿ πm‚p-Iƒ XpSß n H´-<br />
\-h[n hyh-km-b-ß -fn¬ kn.-‰n.-kn. emb-I-am-bpw, ipNq-I-cW ]Zm¿∞-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. Cu embIw<br />
c≠p-hn-[-Øn¬ \sΩ tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-°p-∂p. sXmgn¬ ime-I-fn¬, kn.-‰n.-kn-bp-am-bp≈ \nc-¥ c<br />
kº¿°w aqew Icƒ, InUv\n, izmk-tIm-iw, \mUo-hyqlw F∂n-hbv°v XI-cm¿ kw`-hn-°p-hm≥ Imc-Wam-Ip-∂p.<br />
\nc-¥ c kº¿°w aqew a\p-jy-cn¬ Iym≥k¿ D≠m-Im≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. kn.-‰n.-kn. s]s´∂v<br />
_mjv]o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp hkvXp-hm-Wv. CXns‚ _mjv]w A¥ -co-j-Øn¬ Db¿∂v `qansb Hcp IpS<br />
t]mse s]mXnp kwc-£n-°p∂ Hmtkm¨ Ih-NsØ \in-∏n-°p-∂p. CXp aqe-ap-≠m-Ip∂ hn≈-en¬<br />
IqSn kqcy-\n¬ \n∂p≈ Aƒ{-Im-h-b-e‰v civan-Iƒ t\cn´v ]Xn®v \ΩpsS ]cn-ÿn-Xnsb Xmdp-am-dm°n<br />
ssPh hyh-ÿ-sbbpw Bhmk hyh-ÿ-I-sfbpw \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v Imc-W-am-hp-∂p.<br />
CXv kw_-‘n®v hy‡-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ D≈-Xn-\m¬ A¥ ¿t±-iob kaqlw Hcp Iq´mbva bXv\-
Øn-eqsS CXp ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn, 1987 sk]vXw-_¿ 16 \v Im\-Um-bnse tam¨{Sn-tbm-fn¬ h®v Hcp<br />
DS-ºSn H∏p-h-®p. Cu DS-ºSn tam¨{Sn-tbmƒ t{]mt´m-t°mƒ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. C≥Uy-bpƒs∏sS 191<br />
cmPy-ß ƒ Cu tcJ-bn¬ H∏p h®n-´p-≠v. ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn H∏p-h-bv°-s∏´ G‰hpw kp{]-<br />
[m\ tcJ-bmWv tam¨{Sn-tbmƒ t{]mt´m-t°mƒ. F√m h¿jhpw sk]vXw-_¿ 16 BtKmf Hmtkm¨ Zn\-<br />
ambn BN-cn-°p-∂p. Cu h¿jw hnP-b-I-c-amb Cu A¥ ¿t±-iob DS-º-Sn-bpsS Ccp-]-sØm∂mw hm¿jnIw<br />
BN-cn-°-s∏-´p. Cu DS-ºSn C≥Uy-bn¬ \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn `mcX k¿°m-cns‚ ]cn-ÿnXn h\w<br />
a{¥ m-e-b-Øns‚ Iogn¬ Hcp Hmtkm¨ sk¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. tam¨{Sn-tbmƒ t{]mt´m-tImƒ H∏p h®<br />
cmPy-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ kn.-‰n.-kn.sb \n¿Ωm-⁄\w sNøp-∂-Xn-\mbn C≥Uy-K-h¨sa‚v AXns‚ DXv]m-<br />
Z\w 2005 P\p-h-cn-bn¬ 85% Ipd-bv°p-I-bp-≠m-bn, X¬^-e-ambn cmPysØ sNdp-InS hyh-km-b-cw-KØv<br />
kn.-‰.-kn-bpsS hnX-c-W-Øn¬ Ipdhv A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. <strong>2009</strong> Unkw-_¿ 31-˛HmsS kn.-‰n.-kn.-bpsS D]-<br />
tbmKw Itºm-f-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]q¿Æ -ambn Hgn-hm-°p-I-bmWv Hmtkm¨ sk√ns‚ e£yw. C∂v hn]-W-\-<br />
cw-KØv BtKm-f-]-c-ambn kn.-‰n.-knbv°v ]Icw G‰hpw e`y-amb CXchkvXp-°ƒ hnP-b-I-c-ambn I≠p-]n-<br />
Sn-°p-Ibpw D]-tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp-I-gn-n-´p-≠v. Fnepw C\nbpw ]e hyh-kmb D]-<br />
tbm-K-ß -fnepw kmt-Xn-I-]-c-amb ]Iz-X-bp-≈, kmº-ØnI `{Z-X-bp≈ _Z¬ ]Zm¿∞-ß ƒ hnI-kn-∏ns®-Sp-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.<br />
ipNo-I-cW D]-tbm-K-ß -fn¬ hn\m-i-I-c-amb ]Zm¿∞-ß -fmWv ]ecpw D]-tbm-Kn-<br />
°p-∂-Xv. amc-I-amb Ah-in-jvS-ß tfm {]Xn-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß tfm Df-hm-°p∂ Akm-[m-cW ipNo-I-cW hn`m-<br />
K-Øn¬ s]Sp-∂-hbpw Nne hyh-km-b-ß -fn¬ C∂pw CXn-\mbn At\z-jWw XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.<br />
C∂sØ a’ -cm-[n-Iy-ap≈ hyh-kmb ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ sNdp-InS hyh-km-b-ß ƒ°v, kn.-‰n.-knbv°v Hcp<br />
_Z¬ I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠ ka-b-tam, {]mK-¤y-tam, Ignthm ]co-£-Wm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ km[y-a-√.<br />
CXv \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {][m\ XS- w, kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ A\y]Zm¿∞-ß -sf-°p-dn-®p≈<br />
Adn-hn-√m-bva-bm-Wv. C\nbpw XcWw sNtø-≠-Xmb as‰mcp {]Xn-_‘w kmº-ØnI XmXv]-cy-ß -sf-°p-dn-<br />
®p-≈-Xm-Wv. Fnepw G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ {]iv\w emb-\n-bpsS hn]-Wn-bnse sNdpXpw CS-Ø-c-°m-cp-amb<br />
D]-t`m-‡m-°sf I≠p-]n-Sn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv.<br />
Cu ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°mbn P¿Ω-\n, {^m≥kv, Kh¨sa‚p-I-fpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsS tam¨{Sn-b¬ t{]mt´mtIm-fns‚<br />
aƒ´n-em-‰-d¬ ^≠p-]-tbm-Kn®v C¥ y-bnse hyh-km-b-ß ƒ°v kn.-‰n.-kn.bv°v A\p-tbm-Py-amb<br />
]Icw kwhn-[m\w I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bp≈ kmt-XnI klm-b-ß ƒ, P¿Ω≥ hnI-k\ GP≥kn-bmb<br />
P¿Ω≥ sSIv\n-°¬ tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-j≥ (GTZ) kmº-ØnI _m[y-X-bn-√msX \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. tam¨{Sn-tbmƒ<br />
DS-º-Sn-bpsS hyh-ÿ-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°p-hm≥ Hmtkm¨ sk√ns\ klm-bn-°p-∂Xv P¿Ω≥ sSIv\n-°¬<br />
tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-j-\m-Wv. Hmtkm¨ kwc-£Ww e£yw h®p≈ {]Nm-c-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß ƒ, Cu taJ-e-bnse<br />
{]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v ^≠v e`y-am-°¬ F∂n-h-sbms° GTZ `mcXØn¬ \S-∏n-em-°p-∂, hyh-km-b-ß ƒ°v<br />
]cn-ÿnXn kulr-Z-amb _Z-ep-Iƒ Is≠Øp ∂Xn\pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠ ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-<br />
∂Xpw ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-am-Wv. skan-\m-dp-Iƒ hmWn-Py-hy-h-km-bnI {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß -fn-eq-sS-bp≈ teJ-<br />
\-ß ƒ, ^mIvSdn kµ¿i\w F∂nh hgn sNdp-InS hyh-kmb kwcw-`-I-cn¬ ]pXnb kpc-£n-X-amb ]cnÿn-Xn°v<br />
tZmjw sNømØ _Z¬ hkvXp-X-I-sf-∏‰n Ah-t_m[w krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {ia-ß ƒ \S-Ønh-cn-I-bm-Wv.<br />
hyh-km-bn-Iƒ C°m-cy-Øn¬ ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°p∂ GP≥kn-bp-ambn kl-I-cn-°p-sa∂v {]Xo-<br />
£n-°p-∂p.<br />
BXy-¥ n-I-amb GTZ s{]m¢na _Z¬ kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠ \n¿t±-i-ß ƒ \¬In<br />
klm-bn-°p-∂p. Xm-fpsS hyh-km-b-ß -fn¬ kn.-‰n.-kn. D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-s≠-n-epw, Chbv°v _Z¬ kwhn-<br />
[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v B{K-ln-°p-∂p-s≠-nepw Cu teJ-\-Øns‚ D]-PvRm-Xm-hmb {io. amXyp.<br />
sh´n-bmw-K-ep-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-I.<br />
sSe-t^m¨ \º¿ ˛ 0471 ˛ 2318594, ssass_¬ \º¿ ˛ 9446551602<br />
C˛-sa-bn¬ mpv2007@gmail.com Rß -fpsS sh_vssk‰v ˛ www.ctc.phaseout.org<br />
Mathew Paul Vettiangal, Consultant in Kerala,German Technical Co-operation (GTZ Proclima)
kt¥m-j-tØmsS PohnXw Bkz-Zn-°m≥<br />
kt¥ mjw B{K-ln-°p-∂-h-cmWv F√m a\p-jy-cpw. ]t£ F√m-h¿°pw Ft∏mgpw kt¥ mjw e`n-<br />
°m-dn-√. a\-»m-kv{X-⁄-\mb tUhnUv Pn a-b¿ Fgp-Xnb ‘Zn ]¿kyq´v Hm^v lm∏n-s\kv’ F∂ {KŸ-<br />
Øn¬ \¬Ip∂ \n¿t±-i-ß ƒ kt¥ mjw tXSp-∂-h¿°v Gsd D]-I-cn-°pw. Bflm-`n-am-\w, ip`m]vXn hnizmkw,<br />
_ln¿ap-J-Xzw, Bfl-\n-b-{¥ Ww F∂n-h-bmWv kt¥ m-j-tØmsS Ign-bp∂h-cpsS apJy apJ-ap-{Z-Isf∂v<br />
At±lw Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. tUhnUv Pn ab¿ ]d-bp∂ Nne {][m\ Imcy-ß ƒ Ch-bm-Wv.<br />
1. kºØv IqSp-X-ep-≈-Xp-sIm≠v am{Xw Bcpw k¥ p-jvStcm kwXr-]vXtcm Bhn-√. ]W-Øn\p<br />
]n∂m-se-bp≈ ]c°w ]m®n¬ Zp¿hn-[n-bmbn amdn-tb-°mw.<br />
2. h≥ hnP-b-ß ƒ°p th≠n ImØn-cn-°msX Hmtcm Znh-khpw D≠m-Ip∂ sIm®p-sIm®p hnP-b-ß -<br />
fn¬ kt¥ mjw Is≠-Øp-I.<br />
3. ka-bsØ ^e-{]-Z-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\p≈ Ignhv kzmb-Ø-am-°p-I. Hmtcm Znh-khpw sNtø≠<br />
Imcy-ß ƒ ap≥Iq´n Bkq-{XWw sNbvXv AXn-\-\p-k-cn®v {]h¿Øn-°p-I. {]tbm-P-\-I-c-a-√mØ B Imcy߃<br />
sNbvXv kabw ]mgm-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ ssSw amt\-Pvsa‚v D]-I-cn-°pw.<br />
4. k¥ p-jvS-\-√mØ kµ¿`-ß -fn¬ t]mepw k¥ p-jvS-\m-sW∂p `mhn-°p-Ibpw Bfl-hn-izmkw<br />
{]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw a\- n\v Abhv \evIp-Ibpw sNøp-I.<br />
5. kz¥ w Ign-hp-Iƒ {]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v Dd-∏p≈ sXmgn-ep-Iƒ Is≠Øn hnP-bn-°m≥ ]cn-<br />
{i-an-°p-I.<br />
6. Btcm-Ky-ap≈ icochpw a\ pw D≈-h¿t° k¥ p-jvS-cmbn Pohn-°m≥ Ign-bq. hymbmaw sNøp-<br />
∂Xv ioe-am-°n-bm¬ BtcmKyw h¿≤n-°pw.<br />
7. kpJ-\n{Z AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. \∂mbn Dd-ß n-sb-nte ]n∂oSv tPmen-Iƒ \∂mbn sNøm≥ Ign-bq.<br />
8. \√ kplr-Øp-°sf t\SpI. Ah¿ \nß ƒ°v Bizm-khpw {]tNm-Z-\hpw Bfl-hn-izm-khpw<br />
]I¿∂p \evIpw.<br />
9. Hmtcm Znh-khpw \ap-°p-≠m-Ip∂ t\´-ß ƒ ssZh-Øns‚ A\p-{K-l-ß -fm-sW∂p Icp-Xp-Ibpw<br />
AXn\v PK-Zo-iz-c-t\mSv \µn {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.<br />
10. {]m¿∞-\bpw [ym\hpw D]-hm-khpw a‰pw kt¥ m-jhpw kam-[m-\hpw \evIpw.<br />
SURESH H THOMAS<br />
PH: RES. 04828-247609<br />
CELL: 9947964574<br />
K.E. & ASSOCIATES<br />
TAX PRACTITIONERS<br />
Mylettu House<br />
Karikkattoor P.O<br />
STP. Reg No. 04/03 Vide order No.<br />
D-4267/03<br />
Vat return e-filing,<br />
e-payment<br />
general and life<br />
insurance
Notifications<br />
No. B1- 378/2008<br />
Dtd . 29.04.08<br />
Statutes, Noifcations, Circulars & Clarifications VAT News<br />
- The Kerala Value Added Tax Applellate<br />
Tribunal Regulations, <strong>2009</strong> .......................................................111<br />
Clarificaations<br />
Order No.C3. 60079/07 - KVAT Act 2003 - Rate of tax<br />
dtd. 08.04.08 Plastic Table Covers & Table Matd..........................................132<br />
Order No.C3. 60876/07 - KVAT Act 2003 - Clarification U/s. 94-<br />
dtd. 17.03.08 Rate of tax - Petrolium bitumen<br />
for 01.04.05 to 30.06.06........................................................133<br />
Order No.C3. 3229/08 - KVAT Act 2003 - Clarification U/s. 94-<br />
dtd. 07.03.08 Rate of tax - Snuff....................................................................133<br />
Order No.C3. 60876/07 - KVAT Act 2003 - Clarification U/s. 94-<br />
dtd. 09.04.08 Methodmof compunding of veterinary<br />
medicine.................................................................................133<br />
Order No.C3. 60876/07/CT - KVAT Act 2003 - Clarification U/s. 94-<br />
dtd. 17.03.08 Rate of tax - Appam Podi, ldli Podi<br />
and Dosa Podi.......................................................................134<br />
Order No.C3. 60876/07/CT - KVAT Act 2003 - Clarification U/s. 94-<br />
dtd. 17.03.08 Rate of tax - Petrolium bitumen<br />
for 01.04.05 to 30.06.06........................................................133<br />
Order No.C3. 45384/07/CT - KVAT Act 2003 - Clarification U/s. 94-<br />
dtd. 21.04.08 Rate of tax - Petrolium bitumen<br />
Compounding rate..................................................................135<br />
Order No.C3. 45384/07/CT - KVAT Act 2003 - Clarification U/s. 94-<br />
dtd. 21.04.08 Rate of tax - Plastic containers-Table ware<br />
and kitchenware of Plastics -Reg................................................135<br />
hmeym 54<br />
KERALA GEZETTE<br />
tIcf Kk‰v<br />
EXTRAORDINARY BY AUTHORITY<br />
B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ Xv
GOVERNMENT OF KERAL<br />
Taxes ( E) Department<br />
ORDER<br />
Go.(P) No. 162/<strong>2009</strong>/LTD. Dated, Thiruvananthapuram 14th September, <strong>2009</strong><br />
S.R.O.NO. 741/<strong>2009</strong>- In exercise of the powers conferred by sub -station(2)of section 78 of the Registration<br />
Act,1908(Central Act.16of 1908), the Government of kerala. being of opinion that.it is necessaryin<br />
the public interest so to do , hereby remit the fee payable under the side Act.for the registration of<br />
instruments for transaction of industrial plots to be exectured in the favour of the small Scale industrial<br />
enterpreneurs in Cheruvannnor- Nallalam Industrial Estate, a project of District Panchayath. Kozhikode.<br />
By Order of the Governor,<br />
P.MARA PANDIAYAN<br />
Principal Secretary to Government<br />
Expalnatory Note<br />
This does not form part of the order. but is indicate its general purport<br />
The President District Panchayath , Kozhikkode has requested Government to exempt fee for the<br />
registration of instruments for transaction of industrial plots to be exectued in favour of the small<br />
Scale industrial enterprenurs in Cheruvannor- Nallalam Industrial Estate,<br />
a Projct of district.Panchayath, Kozikkode. Government have decied to allow the request in the<br />
public interest.<br />
This order is intended to achive the above object<br />
Government of Kerala<br />
tIcf k¿°m¿<br />
<strong>2009</strong><br />
KERALA GAZETE<br />
tIcf Kk‰v<br />
EXTRAODINARY<br />
Ak[m-cWw<br />
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY<br />
B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ Xv