Vyavasaya Nadam November 2009 - KSSIA Kottayam

hyh-kmb \mZw 

Official News Bulletin of 

KSSIA, Kottayam District Unit 

NOVEMBER 2009 

KSSIA 

Kottayam District Unit 

No. XIV / 105 / A 

Kottayam Municipal Industrial Estate 

Kodimatha, 

Kottayam-686 039 

Phone: 2309731, 9496413081 

Phone / Fax: 2567570 

www.kssiakottayam.com 

E-mail: ktmsmallind@bsnl.in 

kssialndusries@yahoo.co.in 

Chief Editor 

Dr. George P. Thomas Perincheril 

(President) 

Members 

Dr. T.C. Joseph 

Sri. Abraham Kuriakose 

Sri. K. Dilip Kumar 

Sri. Benoy Kurian 

Sri. James Jacob Vilanganpara 

tkmjy¬ skIyq-cn‰n 

]≤-Xn-bn¬ AwK-amIq 

kpc-£n-XXzw 

D d-∏m °q 

tIc-f-Øn¬ hyh-kmbw Fß s\ \SØpw? 

hyh-kmbw XpS-ß p-∂-Xn\v ]©m-bØv 

ssek≥kv Bh-iy-am-Wv. ]©m-b-Øn¬ 

\n∂pw ssek≥kv e`n-°-W-sa-n¬ s]meqj≥ 

I¨t{Smƒ t_m¿Uns‚ F≥.-H.-kn. 

Bh-iy-am-Wv. Cu F≥.-H.-kn. e`n-°m≥ hfsc 

Ime-Xm-akw hcp-∂p. CXp-aqew b{¥ -ß ƒ 

hmß p-∂-Xnt\m Id‚v IW-£\v {ian-°p-∂- 

Xnt\m Ign-bp-∂n-√. DXv]m-Z\w XpS-ß p-∂- 

Xn\p apºmbn aen-\o-I-c-W-Øn\v FXn-cmbn 

F¥ p sNøp-hm≥ km[n°pw? BZyw b{¥ w 

hmß p-∂-Xn\pw Id‚v IW-£≥ e`n-°p-∂- 

Xn\pw DXv]m-Z\w Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\pw XS- - 

am-Im-Ø-hn[w ]©m-b-Øp-hgn ssek≥kv 

e`n-°p-∂ -Xn-\p≈ kuIcyw D≠m-I-Ww. 

Ct∏mƒ hyh-kmbw XpS-ß m≥ B{K-ln-°p- 

∂-h¿ {]mcw-`-Ønte ths≠∂p hbv°p-hm≥ 

Xocp-am-\n-°p-I-bm-Wv. 

aen-\o-I-c-W-Øn\v bmsXmcp ]cm- 

FUnt‰mdn-b¬ 

Xnbpw C√msX h¿j-ß -fmbn \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ÿm]-\-ß - 

fn¬ DtZym-K-ÿ¿ Ibdn {]iv\-ß ƒ krjvSn-°p-I-bmWv Ct∏mƒ. 

tlmtfm {_nIvkv D≠m-°p-∂-bmƒ tkmfnUv {_nIvkv D≠m-°n-bm¬ 

AYhm t]hnwKv {_nIvkv D≠m-°n-bm¬ AXn\v A\p-hmZw hmß n- 

bn-s√∂p ]dv ]oUn-∏n-°p∂ C∂sØ coXn Ah-km-\n-∏n-°-Ww. 

Iew D≠m-°m≥ ssek≥kv D≈-h≥ Nń D≠m-°m≥ ]mSn-s√∂p 

]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse At√ Ct∏mƒ DtZym-K-ÿ¿ \S-]-Sn-bp-ambn hcp- 

∂Xv? 

hyh-km-b-ß ƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xnt\m Bcw-`n-®-h¿ 

\S-Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xnt\m XS w \n¬°p-∂ -Xn-\m-I-cpXv 

\ΩpsS k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿ¿ {ian-t°-≠-Xv. 

aWep hmcm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n-s√-n¬ AXn\p ]Icw D]- 

tbm-Kn-t°≠ “km[\w” F¥ msW∂v ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-thWw 

aW¬hm-c¬ \ntcm-[n-°p-hm≥. As√-n¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ Fß s\ 

sIńS \n¿ΩmWw \S°pw? AXn-t\mSv A\p-_-‘-am-bp≈ hyhkm-b-ß 

fpw \S°pw? {Ij-dp-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn¬Iq-Sn-b- 

√msX Cu {]iv\-Øn\v ]cn-lmcw D≠m-Ip-I-bn-√. AXn\p \nb-a- 

Øn¬ Abhp hcpØn IqSpX¬ {Ij-dp-Iƒ ÿm]n®v ]md-a-W¬ 

(M Sand) DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xns\ t{]m’ m-ln-∏n-°-Ww. ChnsS 

t{]m’ m-l-\-Øns‚ ÿm\Øv t]Sn-∏n®v HmSn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂- 

Xv. Fß s\ Hcp kwcw-`sØ XS-bm≥ Ignbpw F∂p am{X-amWv 

\ΩpsS DtZym-K-ÿ-temIw {i≤n-°p-∂-Xv. kao-]-`m-hn-bn¬ CXn\p 

am‰w hcpw F∂v {]Xo-£n-®p-sIm≠v. 

Dr. George P. Thomas perincheril 

President KSSA. 

Theme of KSSIA “Change Kerala for the better thro MSME Sector

hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw 

hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw 

hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw 

]q¿Æ-ambn C¥ y-bn¬ \n¿Ωn® ]mb¬ hmc¬ b{¥ w 

KELA CHANDRA 

AQUATIC WEED HARVESTER 

Kerala is a land of rivers and lakes making it 

a unique tourist spot in the world map. 

Unfortunately, through the years, almost all rivers 

and part of the lakes have been engulfed by 

uncontrolled wild growth of water Hyacinth 

making it difficult to tap valuable resources 

normally like food, potable water and for 

transportation or navigation. 

Many trilas have been made by Government 

authorites and other agencies to get rid of this 

menace. Lot of manual labour also have been 

put in but was of no fruitfil results. 

This problam has been taken as a chellenge 

and we decided to develop a mechanical Weed 

Harvester to remove the weeds in an efficient 

way on a time - bound basics, to reduce the 

menace. a number of these special equipments 

may have to operate simultaneoudly at different 

locations for positive results. 

This special equipment or Harvester consists 

of a barge mande of steel fitted with belt 

conveyors, all driven by a marine diesel engine 

of adequate capacity for operating the hydraulic 

system. Navigation is by propellers or paddle 

wheels. The stell fabricated hull will be about 6 

M long and 3.50 M wide with a draft of only 25 

cm when empty and about 50 cm when fully 

loaded with weeds, enabling the Craft to traverse 

through narrow rivers. The Weeds are 

collected on to a slanting intake converor 

system which Carries the Weeds in water, on 

to a horizontal Storge Conveyor belt on the 

barge. Here weeds upto four toones can be 

stored for discharge on to a truck on land of 

another barge in water which the aid of the 

third conveyor. This operation will take only 

few minutes. With about 2 to 3 trips per hour 

upto 40 tonnes of weed collection and removal 

will be possible per day. A crew of 2 people 

Should be able to operate this entire system. 

The cost of Harvsters varies with size and 

options from Rs.30 to 50 lakhs. 

This includes fabrication of the entire craft’s 

steel hull, galvaized or SS metallic conveyor 

belts, paddle wheels with bearings and 

houseings , hydraulic cylindres, hydraulic 

pumps, hydraulic pipes and other fittings, 

control valves and levers, marine diseal engine 

with all accessories, batteries, electrical system, 

operators cabin with lights and navigational 

lamps, corrosion resistant coating of hull and 

other steel parts, hydraulic oil and fuel tankes 

of adequate capacities, set of tools, etc. 

P.P Thomas, Kelachandra, Chingavanam. 

Ph: 0481- 2430325, 2430596, Cell No: 9895043090

Rn. KER / 2002 / 8804 hyh-km-b-\mZw Registered. KL/KTM/460/2009-11 Retail Price. 8/- 

Licence No. KL/CR/KTM/WPP-80/2009-11 

NOVEMBER 2009 Vol. No.3 Issue No.8 Reg. No. M2 2008/37732/5 

Registered News Paper - Published on 10th of Every Month. Licenced to post without prepayment 

Bkn-bm≥ Icm-dns‚ hni-Zmw-i-ß ƒ N¿® sNøp-hm≥ tIm´-bØv FØnb 

tI{µ hyh-kmb a{¥ n B\µv i¿Ωbv°v \nth-Z\w \¬In, Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ 

`mc-hm-ln-I-fmb tIm´bw Pn√m {]kn-U‚v tUm. tPm¿÷v ]n. tXma-kv, t\m¿Øv 

tkm¨ sshkv {]kn-U‚v {io. Zmtam-Z-¿ Ah-∂q¿, kwÿm\ {Sj-dm¿ 

{io. ]n.-Un. tPm¿÷v F∂n-h¿ tI{µ-a-{¥ n-bp-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. 

RN-KER/2002/8804 Edited Printed and Published by President, for KSSIA District Unit & owned by 

KSSIA, Kottayam.Published from Kottayam, Printed at: Brothers Colour Printers

hyh-kmb \mZw 10 

hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw 

hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw 

hyh-kmb \mZw hyh-kmb \mZw 

PROFORMA - KSSIA KOTTAYAM UNIT MEMBERS DIRECTORY 

Name of Unit & Address 

Manufacturing Product 

PHOTO 

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Name of proprietor/Mg. Partner / MD 

Pet Name if any 

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E-mail ID 

Date of Birth 

Blood Group 

Educational Qualifications 

Name of Spouse 

Name of Children 

If Partnership, Partner’s Name 

Phone No 

Advertisement Tariff 

Bio data Only 

Free of Cost 

Bio data with Photo Rs. 100.00 

Full Page Colour Advertisement Rs. 500.00 

Half Page Colour Advertisement Rs. 250.00 

Front inside Cover Page Rs. 1500.00 

Back inside Cover Page Rs. 1500.00 

Back Cover Page Rs. 2000.00 

I agree the above ( ) Advertisement. I am enclosing a cheque for Rs........................... 

Name , Address and Signature 

with Office Seal 

NB: ]qcn-∏n® At]£ F{Xbpw thKw Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Hmô-kn¬ G¬∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. 

hni-Z-hn-h-c-ß ƒ°v t^m¨: 9895081742

tam¨{Sn-tbmƒ t{]mt´m-t°m-fpw, Hmtkm-Wns\ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ hyh-km-b-ß ƒ°p≈ ]pw. 

hfsc at\m-l-c-amb Cu `qan-bn-emWv \mw \nh-kn-°p-∂ -Xv. At\I \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn a\pjy≥ 

A\p-`-hn-°p∂ (B-kz-Zn-°p-∂ ) kqcy-{]-Im-i-Øns‚ amkva-cn-I-X, Aƒ{Sm hb-e‰v civan-Ifn¬ 

\n∂ p-ap≈ A]-ISw `b-∂ v, \ap-°m-kz-Zn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmsX t]mIp∂ Ah-ÿ-sb-∏‰n Btem- 

Nn®p t\m°q! \mw Xs∂ -bmWv CXn\v Imc-W-°m-cm-bXv F∂ kXyw \ap°v H´pw kt¥ m-j-{]- 

Zm-b-I-a-√. _mlym¥ co-£-Øn¬ Hmtkm¨]m-fn-I-fpsS \io-I-cWw (\m-iw) C∂ v temIw A`n-ap- 

Jo-I-cn-°p∂ G‰hpw {][m-\-amb ]cn-ÿnXn {]iv\-am-Wv. F¥ p-sIm-s≠-∂ m¬ Hmtkm¨ IhNw 

`qansb kqcys‚ amc-I-amb Aƒ{Sm-h-b-e‰v (U.V. Rays) civan-I-fn¬ \n∂ pw c£n-°p-∂ -Xn¬ Hcp 

kp{]-[m\ ÿm\-amWv hln-°p-∂ -Xv. 

Hmtkm¨ IpS 

`qan-bpsS Np‰p-ambn ImWp∂ t\cn-b-hm-X-Im-h-c-W-amWv Hmtkm¨ IpS. \ΩpsS {]mW-hmbp-hmb 

HmIvkn-Ps‚ aq∂ v IWn-I-Iƒ tN¿∂ X∑m-{X-bmWv Hmtkm-Wn-\p-≈-Xv. Db¿∂ Du¿÷ap≈ 

Aƒ{Sm-h-b-e‰v civan-Iƒ ùam-¥ -co-j-Øn¬ HmIvkn-P-\n¬ {]h¿Øn-®mWv {]Ir-Xn-Z-Øambn 

Hmtkm¨ D≠m-Ip-∂ -Xv. Hmtkm¨ X∑m-{X-Iƒ ùtam-]-cn-X-e-Øn¬ 15 Intem-ao-‰-dn\pw 55 

In. ao‰-dn\pw CS-bn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂ p. kqcy-\n¬ \n∂ p≈ amc-I-amb Aƒ{Sm-ssh-e‰v civan-Iƒ 

t\cn´v `qan-bn¬ ]Xn-°p-∂ Xv XS-bp-I-bmWv Hmtkm¨ ]mfn-Iƒ sNøp-∂ -Xv. kqcy-\n¬ \n∂ p ]pds∏-Sp∂ 

At\Iw Inc-W-ß -fn¬ Xcw-K-ssZ¿Lyw Ipd civan-bmWv Aƒ{Sm-h-b-e-‰v. hfsc A]- 

I-S-Im-cn-I-fmWv Ch. 

hyh-kmb {]h¿Ø-\-ß -fn¬ a\pjy \n¿Ωn-X-amb hkvXp-°-fpsS ]pd-¥ -≈¬ aqew Hmtkm¨ 

]mfn-Iƒ \in-°p-hm≥ Imc-W-am-Ip-∂ p. CØcw Hcp ]Zm¿∞-amWv Im¿_¨ ss{St¢m-ssd-Uv, 

CXv \s√mcp emb-I-hpw, i‡n-tb-cnb ipNo-I-cW hkvXp-hp-am-Wv. AXns‚ hne-°p-dhpw, ÿnc- 

Xbpw Xo]n-SpØ km[y-X-°p-dhpw P\-k-ΩXn t\Sn-s°m-Sp-Øp. CØcw ]Zm¿∞-ß -fpsS hn\m-i- 

I-Xsb ]cn-K-Wn-°m-sX, \ΩpsS kuI-cym¿∞w CØcw emb-\n-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn-®v, {]Ir-Xn-bpsS 

]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-X-sb-bpw, Poh≥ \ne-\n-dp-Øp∂ ]≤-Xn-I-sfbpw h¿≤-am-\-amb tXmXn¬ \in-∏n- 

°p-∂ Xv Bfl-l-Xym-]-c-am-Wv. \ΩpsS Ipp-ß ƒ G‰hpw \√Xpw sNe-th-dn.-Xp-amb hnZym-e-bß-fn¬ 

]Tn-°p-∂ -Xn\v \mw ]e XymK-ß fpw sNøm-dp-≠v. ]t£ Ch¿ apXn-cp-tºm-gp≈ ]cn-ÿn- 

Xn-sb-∏‰n \mw Nn¥ n-°m-td-bn-√. \ap°v \ΩpsS hcpw Xe-ap-d-Isf \nbaw A\p-k-cn-°p-∂ -h-cpw, 

A¿∏-W-t_m-[-ap-≈-h-cpw, kzX-{¥ -cpw, kXy-k-‘-cpw, aqey-t_m-[-ap-≈-hcpw AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ 

]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-t_m-[-ap-≈-h-cp-amb hf¿Ømw. 

_mlym-¥ -co-£-Ønse Hmtkm¨ ]mfn-I-fpsS \io-I-cWw C∂ v temIw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ 

G‰hpw kp{]-[m-\-amb ]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]iv\-am-Wv. Hmtkm¨ IhNw \ΩpsS {KlsØ Hcp IpSt]mse 

s]mXnp kwc-£n-°p-∂ p. (A-¥ -co-£-Øn¬ GI-tZiw 15 Intem-ao-‰¿ Db-c-Øn¬ A≥]- 

Ø-t©mfw Intem-ao-‰¿ L\-Øn¬ Hcp IhNw As√-n¬ ]mfn `qansb Np‰n \n¬°p-∂ p. Cu 

]mfn `qansb kqcy-\n¬ \n∂ p-ap≈ amc-I-amb Aƒ{Sm-h-b-e‰v civan-Iƒ `qan-bn¬ t\cn´v ]Xn-°msX, 

Cu ]mfnsb Acn-∏-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn®v `qan-bn¬ ]Xn-°p-∂ p. UVB civan-Iƒ t\cn´v `qan-bn¬ 

]Xn-°p-∂ -Xp-aq-ew, Xz°nse Iym≥k¿, IÆ nse Xnancw XpS-ß nb tcmK-ß ƒ°v Imc-W-amhpIbpw 

a\p-jys‚ tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[-i-‡nsb _m[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂ p. IS-ense a’ y-k-º-Øn-s\bpw 

ssPh-˛-hy-h-ÿ-I-sfbpw CXv _m[n-°p-∂p. Im¿jnI hnf-hp-I-fp-sSbpw a‰v kky-ß -fp-sSbpw hf¿®, 

]pjv]n-°¬ F∂ n-hsb _m[n-°p-∂ -Xn-\m¬ Ah-bpsS \mi-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Ip-∂ p. s\√v, tKmX- 

ºv, tkmbm-_o≥ XpS-ß nb apJy `£y-hn-f-Iƒ°v Xmß m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ `£y {]Xn-k-‘nbp-≠m-Ipw. 

Hcp iX-am\w Aƒ{Sm-ssh-e‰v civan-bpsS h¿≤\ `t£ym-Xv]m-Z-\-Øn¬ 18% Ipd-hn-\p- 

Im-c-W-am-Ipw. IS-ense kq£va kky-ß sf \in-∏n-°p-∂ -Xn-\m¬ kap{Z Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿsb 

tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-°p-Ibpw at’ ym-Xv]m-Z\w Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNøpw. F∂ m¬ hyh-kmb hnI-k- 

\-tØmsS AXn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Nne ]Zm¿XvY-ß ƒ aqew Hmtkm¨ ]mfn°v tISp kw`-hn®p 

XpS-ß n. \mw d{^n-P-td-‰-dn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ CFC (t¢mtdm ^vfqtdm Im¿_¨), hyh-km-b-ß - 

fn¬ emb-I-am-bpw, ¢o\nwKv ]Zm¿∞-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Im¿_¨ sS{Sm t¢mssdUv F∂ nh 

Hmtkm-Wns\ Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw AXn¬ hn≈-ep-Iƒ krjvSn®v Aƒ{Sm-h-b-e‰v civan-Iƒ 

`qan-bn¬ t\cn´v ]Xn-°p-∂ -Xn\v CS-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw X∑qew ]cn-ÿnXn {]iv\-ß ƒ krjvSn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂ p. A¥ -co-£-Øn¬ Hmtkm-Wns‚ Afhv hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv. Cu Ipd Af-hn-ep≈ X∑m- 

{X-I-fmWv A¥ -co-£-Øn¬ hym]n®v Ah hnL-Sn-®p-≠m-Ip∂ t¢mdn≥ B‰-ß ƒ Hmtkm¨ IWn- 

I-Isf \in-∏n-°p-∂ p. 

hnhn[ hyh-km-b-ß -fn¬ k¿∆ km[m-c-W-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ Hcp emb-I-amWv Im¿_¨ 

sS{Sm-t¢m-ssdUv AYhm kn.-‰n.-kn, CXv i‡n-tb-dnb Hcp ipNo-I-cW hkvXp IqSn-bm-Wv. XpWn 

hyh-km-bw, Hm^vsk‰v {]n‚nwKv, ss{U¢o-\nw-Kv, F©n-\o-b-dnwKv hyh-km-bw, Ccp-ºp-cp°v hyhkm-bw, 

Fb¿ I≠o-j-\nw-Kv, sd{^n-P-td-j≥, kv]n∂ nw-Kv, Pqh-e-dn, Ce-Iv{Sn-kn-‰n, Hmbn¬ dnss^- 

\-dn, ]h¿ πm‚p-Iƒ XpSß n H´-\-h[n hyh-km-b-ß -fn¬ kn.-‰n.-kn. emb-I-am-bpw, ipNq-I-cW 

]Zm¿∞-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ p. Cu embIw c≠p-hn-[-Øn¬ \sΩ tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-°p-∂ p. 

sXmgn¬ ime-I-fn¬, kn.-‰n.-kn-bp-am-bp≈ \nc-¥ c kº¿°w aqew Icƒ, InUv\n, izmk-tIm-iw, 

\mUo-hyqlw F∂ n-hbv°v XI-cm¿ kw`-hn-°p-hm≥ Imc-W-am-Ip-∂ p. \nc-¥ c kº¿°w aqew a\pjy-cn¬ 

Iym≥k¿ D≠m-Im≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. kn.-‰n.-kn. s]s´∂v _mjv]o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp hkvXphm-Wv. 

CXns‚ _mjv]w A¥ -co-j-Øn¬ Db¿∂ v `qansb Hcp IpS t]mse s]mXnp kwc-£n- 

°p∂ Hmtkm¨ Ih-NsØ \in-∏n-°p-∂ p. CXp aqe-ap-≠m-Ip∂ hn≈-en¬ IqSn kqcy-\n¬ \n∂p≈ 

Aƒ{-Im-h-b-e‰v civan-Iƒ t\cn´v ]Xn®v \ΩpsS ]cn-ÿn-Xnsb Xmdp-am-dm°n ssPh hyh-ÿsbbpw 

Bhmk hyh-ÿ-I-sfbpw \in-∏n-°p-∂ -Xn\v Imc-W-am-hp-∂ p. 

CXv kw_-‘n®v hy‡-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ D≈-Xn-\m¬ A¥ ¿t±-iob kaqlw Hcp Iq´mbva 

bXv\-Øn-eqsS CXp ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂ -Xn-\m-bn, 1987 sk]vXw-_¿ 16 \v Im\-Um-bnse tam¨{Sn-tbmfn¬ 

h®v Hcp DS-ºSn H∏p-h-®p. Cu DS-ºSn tam¨{Sn-tbmƒ t{]mt´m-t°mƒ F∂ -dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ p. 

C≥Uy-bpƒs∏sS 191 cmPy-ß ƒ Cu tcJ-bn¬ H∏p h®n-´p-≠v. ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£n-°p-∂ -Xn-\mbn 

H∏p-h-bv°-s∏´ G‰hpw kp{]-[m\ tcJ-bmWv tam¨{Sn-tbmƒ t{]mt´m-t°mƒ. F√m h¿jhpw 

sk]vXw-_¿ 16 BtKmf Hmtkm¨ Zn\-ambn BN-cn-°p-∂p. Cu h¿jw hnP-b-I-c-amb Cu A¥ ¿t±iob 

DS-º-Sn-bpsS Ccp-]-sØm∂ mw hm¿jnIw BN-cn-°-s∏-´p. Cu DS-ºSn C≥Uy-bn¬ \S-∏n-em- 

°p-∂ -Xn-\mbn `mcX k¿°m-cns‚ ]cn-ÿnXn h\w a{¥ m-e-b-Øns‚ Iogn¬ Hcp Hmtkm¨ 

sk¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂ p. tam¨{Sn-tbmƒ t{]mt´m-tImƒ H∏p h® cmPy-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ kn.-‰n.- 

kn.sb \n¿Ωm-⁄\w sNøp-∂ -Xn-\mbn C≥Uy-K-h¨sa‚v AXns‚ DXv]m-Z\w 2005 P\p-h-cnbn¬ 

85% Ipd-bv°p-I-bp-≠m-bn, X¬^-e-ambn cmPysØ sNdp-InS hyh-km-b-cw-KØv kn.-‰.-kn-bpsS 

hnX-c-W-Øn¬ Ipdhv A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂ p-≠v. 2009 Unkw-_¿ 31-˛HmsS kn.-‰n.-kn.-bpsS D]-tbmKw 

Itºm-f-Øn¬ \n∂ pw ]q¿Æ -ambn Hgn-hm-°p-I-bmWv Hmtkm¨ sk√ns‚ e£yw. C∂ v hn]-W-\- 

cw-KØv BtKm-f-]-c-ambn kn.-‰n.-knbv°v ]Icw G‰hpw e`y-amb CXchkvXp-°ƒ hnP-b-I-c-ambn 

I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-Ibpw D]-tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp-I-gn-n-´p-≠v. Fnepw C\nbpw ]e 

hyh-kmb D]-tbm-K-ß -fnepw kmt-Xn-I-]-c-amb ]Iz-X-bp-≈, kmº-ØnI `{Z-X-bp≈ _Z¬ 

]Zm¿∞-ß ƒ hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂ p. ipNo-I-cW D]-tbm-K-ß -fn¬ hn\m-i-I-c-amb 

]Zm¿∞-ß -fmWv ]ecpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ -Xv. amc-I-amb Ah-in-jvS-ß tfm {]Xn-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß tfm 

Df-hm-°p∂ Akm-[m-cW ipNo-I-cW hn`m-K-Øn¬ s]Sp-∂ -hbpw Nne hyh-km-b-ß -fn¬ C∂ pw 

CXn-\mbn At\z-jWw XpS¿∂ p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ p. C∂ sØ a’ -cm-[n-Iy-ap≈ hyh-kmb ]cn-ÿn- 

Xn-bn¬ sNdp-InS hyh-km-b-ß ƒ°v, kn.-‰n.-knbv°v Hcp _Z¬ I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-∂ -Xn-\p-th≠ ka-btam, 

{]mK-¤y-tam, Ignthm ]co-£-Wm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ km[y-a-√. 

CXv \S-∏n-em-°p-∂ -Xn-\p≈ {][m\ XS- w, kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ A\y]Zm¿∞-ß -sf-°p-dn- 

®p≈ Adn-hn-√m-bva-bm-Wv. C\nbpw XcWw sNtø-≠-Xmb as‰mcp {]Xn-_‘w kmº-ØnI XmXv]- 

cy-ß -sf-°p-dn-®p-≈-Xm-Wv. Fnepw G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ {]iv\w emb-\n-bpsS hn]-Wn-bnse sNdpXpw 

CS-Ø-c-°m-cp-amb D]-t`m-‡m-°sf I≠p-]n-Sn-°pI F∂ -Xm-Wv. 

Cu ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°mbn P¿Ω-\n, {^m≥kv, Kh¨sa‚p-I-fpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsS tam¨{Snb¬ 

t{]mt´m-tIm-fns‚ aƒń-em-‰-d¬ ^≠p-]-tbm-Kn®v C¥ y-bnse hyh-km-b-ß ƒ°v kn.-‰n.-kn.bv°v 

A\p-tbm-Py-amb ]Icw kwhn-[m\w I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-∂ -Xn-\m-bp≈ kmt-XnI klm-b-ß ƒ, P¿Ω≥ 

hnI-k\ GP≥kn-bmb P¿Ω≥ sSIv\n-°¬ tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-j≥ (GTZ) kmº-ØnI _m[y-X-bn- 

√msX \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. tam¨{Sn-tbmƒ DS-º-Sn-bpsS hyh-ÿ-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°p-hm≥ Hmtkm¨ sk√ns\ 

klm-bn-°p-∂ Xv P¿Ω≥ sSIv\n-°¬ tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-j-\m-Wv. Hmtkm¨ kwc-£Ww e£yw h®p≈ 

{]Nm-c-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß ƒ, Cu taJ-e-bnse {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v ^≠v e`y-am-°¬ F∂ n-h-sbms°

GTZ `mcXØn¬ \S-∏n-em-°p-∂ , hyh-km-b-ß ƒ°v ]cn-ÿnXn kulr-Z-amb _Z-ep-Iƒ Is≠Øp 

∂Xn\pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ -Xn\pw th≠ ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-∂ Xpw ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-am-Wv. skan-\mdp-Iƒ 

hmWn-Py-hy-h-km-bnI {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß -fn-eq-sS-bp≈ teJ-\-ß ƒ, ^mIvSdn kµ¿i\w 

F∂ nh hgn sNdp-InS hyh-kmb kwcw-`-I-cn¬ ]pXnb kpc-£n-X-amb ]cn-ÿn-Xn°v tZmjw 

sNømØ _Z¬ hkvXp-X-I-sf-∏‰n Ah-t_m[w krjvSn-°p-∂ -Xn-\p≈ {ia-ß ƒ \S-Øn-h-cn-I-bm- 

Wv. hyh-km-bn-Iƒ C°m-cy-Øn¬ ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°p∂ GP≥kn-bp-ambn kl-I-cn-°p-sa∂ v {]Xo- 

£n-°p-∂ p. 

BXy-¥ n-I-amb GTZ s{]m¢na _Z¬ kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ -Xn-\p-th≠ \n¿t±-i-ß ƒ 

\¬In klm-bn-°p-∂ p. Xm-fpsS hyh-km-b-ß -fn¬ kn.-‰n.-kn. D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ p-s≠-n-epw, Chbv°v 

_Z¬ kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ -Xn\v B{K-ln-°p-∂ p-s≠-nepw Cu teJ-\-Øns‚ D]-PvRm- 

Xm-hmb {io. amXyp. shń-bmw-K-ep-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-I. 

sSe-t^m¨ \º¿ ˛ 0471 ˛ 2318594, ssass_¬ \º¿ ˛ 9446551602 

C˛-sa-bn¬ mpv2007@gmail.com Rß -fpsS sh_vssk‰v ˛ www.ctc.phaseout.org 

Mathew Paul Vettiangal 

Consultant in Kerala 

German Technical Co-operation 

(GTZ Proclima) 

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ 

tIc-f-Øn¬ hyh-kmbw Fß s\ \SØpw? 

hyh-kmbw XpS-ß p-∂ -Xn\v ]©m-bØv ssek≥kv Bh-iy-am-Wv. ]©m-b-Øn¬ \n∂ pw 

ssek≥kv e`n-°-W-sa-n¬ s]meq-j≥ I¨t{Smƒ t_m¿Uns‚ F≥.-H.-kn. Bh-iy-am-Wv. Cu 

F≥.-H.-kn. e`n-°m≥ hfsc Ime-Xm-akw hcp-∂ p. CXp-aqew b{¥ -ß ƒ hmß p-∂ -Xnt\m Id‚v 

IW-£\v {ian-°p-∂ -Xnt\m Ign-bp-∂ n-√. DXv]m-Z\w XpS-ß p-∂ -Xn\p apºmbn aen-\o-I-c-W-Øn\v 

FXn-cmbn F¥ p sNøp-hm≥ km[n°pw? BZyw b{¥ w hmß p-∂ -Xn\pw Id‚v IW-£≥ e`n-°p-∂ - 

Xn\pw DXv]m-Z\w Bcw-`n-°p-∂ -Xn\pw XS- -am-Im-Ø-hn[w ]©m-b-Øp-hgn ssek≥kv e`n-°p-∂ - 

Xn-\p≈ kuIcyw D≠m-I-Ww. Ct∏mƒ hyh-kmbw XpS-ß m≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂ -h¿ {]mcw-`-Ønte 

ths≠∂ p hbv°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-I-bm-Wv. \nb-a-ß ƒ°v Ab-hp-h-cp-Øm-Xn-cp-∂ m¬ DtZym-Kÿ¿°v 

Agn-aXn ImWn-°p-∂ -Xn\v kuIcyw D≠m°nsImSp-°p-I-bm-bn-cn°pw sNøp-∂ -Xv. 

aen-\o-I-c-W-Øn\v bmsXmcp ]cm-Xnbpw C√msX h¿j-ß -fmbn \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ 

ÿm]-\-ß -fn¬ DtZym-K-ÿ¿ Ibdn {]iv\-ß ƒ krjvSn-°p-I-bmWv Ct∏mƒ. tlmtfm {_nIvkv 

D≠m-°p-∂ -bmƒ tkmfnUv {_nIvkv D≠m-°n-bm¬ AYhm t]hnwKv {_nIvkv D≠m-°n-bm¬ AXn\v 

A\p-hmZw hmß n-bn-s√∂ p ]dv ]oUn-∏n-°p∂ C∂ sØ coXn Ah-km-\n-∏n-°-Ww. Iew D≠m- 

°m≥ ssek≥kv D≈-h≥ Nń D≠m-°m≥ ]mSn-s√∂ p ]d-bp-∂ -Xp-t]mse At√ Ct∏mƒ DtZym- 

K-ÿ¿ \S-]-Sn-bp-ambn hcp-∂ Xv? 

hyh-km-b-ß ƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ Bcw-`n-°p-∂ -Xnt\m Bcw-`n-®-h¿ \S-Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xnt\m 

XS w \n¬°p-∂ -Xn-\m-I-cpXv \ΩpsS k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿ¿ {ian-t°-≠-Xv. 

aWep hmcm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂ n-s√-n¬ AXn\p ]Icw D]-tbm-Kn-t°≠ “km[\w” 

F¥ msW∂ v ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-thWw aW¬hm-c¬ \ntcm-[n-°p-hm≥. As√-n¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ 

Fß s\ sIńS \n¿ΩmWw \S°pw? AXn-t\mSv A\p-_-‘-am-bp≈ hyh-km-b-ß fpw \S°pw? 

{Ij-dp-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ ÿm]n-°p-∂ -Xn¬Iq-Sn-b-√msX Cu {]iv\-Øn\v ]cn-lmcw D≠m-Ip-I-bn-√. 

AXn\p \nb-a-Øn¬ Abhp hcpØn IqSpX¬ {Ij-dp-Iƒ ÿm]n®v ]md-a-W¬ (M Sand) DXv]m- 

Zn-∏n-°p-∂ -Xns\ t{]m’ m-ln-∏n-°-Ww. ChnsS t{]m’ m-l-\-Øns‚ ÿm\Øv t]Sn-∏n®v HmSn-°p- 

I-bmWv sNøp-∂ -Xv. Fß s\ Hcp kwcw-`sØ XS-bm≥ Ignbpw F∂ p am{X-amWv \ΩpsS DtZym-

K-ÿ-temIw {i≤n-°p-∂ -Xv. Ah¿°v Bh-iy-ap≈ km[-\-ß ƒ hyh-km-bn-Iƒ hne hmß msX 

sImSp-Øn-s√-n¬ hyh-km-b-ime ]qń°pw F∂ -Xn¬ hsc FØn-bn-cn-°p∂ p \ΩpsS DtZym-Kÿ-hr-µw. 

ssN\ krjvSn-°p-∂ {]iv\-ß ƒ Kuchw D≈Xv: Sn.-]n. {io\n-hm-k≥ 

C¥ y-bpsS hnI-k-\-Øn\p ssN\ Xpcw hbv°p-I-bm-sW∂pw AXn¿Øn-bn¬ ssN\ krjvSn- 

°p∂ Akz-ÿ-X-Iƒ hfsc Kuc-h-tØmsS ho£n-°-W-sa∂pw sFIy-cm-jv{S-k-`-bn¬ ap≥ C¥ y≥ 

Aw_m-k-U¿ Sn.-]n. {io\n-hm-k≥ ]d-p. tIm´-bØv {Smh≥Iq¿ amt\-Pvsa‚v Atkm-kn-tbj≥ 

({Sm-a) kwL-Sn-∏n® Bkn-bm≥ Icm¿ {]`m-jWw \S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂ p At±-lw. 

Icm¿ kw_-‘n®v tIc-f-Øn-ep-b-cp∂ hnhm-Z-ß ƒ sXc-s-Sp∏p X{¥ w am{X-am-sW∂ pw 

Nne tZmj-ß ƒ kwÿm-\-Øn-\p-≠m-Im-sa-nepw cmPy XmXv]cyw IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ AXv 

sNdp-Xm-sW∂ v At±lw Nq≠n-°m-ń. Fgp-]-Xp-I-fnse kv]¿[-bn-te°p Xncn-®p-t]m-Im-\mWv 

ssN\okv {ia-sa∂ v At±lw ]d-p. {Smh≥Iq¿ amt\-Pvsa‚v At m-kn-tb-j≥ ({Sm-a) kwL-Sn- 

∏n® Bkn-bm≥ Icm¿ {]`m-jWw \S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂ p At±-lw. 

hym]mc cwKØv ssN\-bpsS a’ cw Ata-cn-°-tbm-Sm-Wv. Gjy-bnepw B{^n-°-bnepw 

ta¬t°mbva t\Sm-\mWv {iaw. AXn-\p-th≠n as‰mcp h≥i-‡n-bmb C¥ y-bpsS hnI-k\Øns‚ 

kaÿ taJ-e-I-fnepw Xpcw hbv°p-∂ p. Bkn-bm≥ cmPy-ß -fp-am-bp≈ hym]m-c-Øn¬ ssN\bv°v 

Ct∏mƒ hy‡-amb B[n-]-cy-ap-≠v. Aß s\ Nn¥ n-°p-tºmƒ Bkn-bm-e≥ Icm¿ cmPy-Øns‚ 

\ne-\n¬∏ns‚ {]iv\-ß -fm-Wv. 

F√m hntZi hym]mc Icm-dp-Ifpw tZmj-am-sW∂ \ne-]mSp icn-b-√. bp.-]n.F k¿°m¿ 

Ft∏mgpw ]Sn-m-tdm´p t\m°p∂ p F∂ -Xm-bn-cp∂ p CS-Xns‚ ]cm-Xn. F∂ m-en-t∏mƒ Ing-t°m´p 

t\m°m\pw kΩ-Xn-°p-∂ n-s√∂ p Sn.-]n. {io\n-hm-k≥ ]d-p. BtKm-f-h¬°-cWw Hgn-hm-°m≥ 

Ign-bm-Ø-Xm-sW∂ p kn]nFw t\Xmhpw _wKmƒ apJy-a-{¥ n-bp-amb _p≤-tZhv `´m-Nmcy A`n-{]mb-s∏´ 

Imcyw At±lw FSpØp ]d-p. 

Bkn-bm≥ cmPy-ß -fp-ambn ssI tIm¿°p-∂ -tXmsS temIsØ \mem-asØ henb hym]mc 

{Kq∏n¬ C¥ ybpw Dƒs∏-Sp-sa∂ p NS-ß n¬ {]kw-Kn® d∫¿ t_m¿Uv sNb¿am≥ kmP≥ ]o‰¿ 

]d-p. A≥]Xp h¿jw sIm≠p Irjn-`q-anbpw D¬]mZ\£-a-Xbpw aq∂ n-sem-∂ mbn Ipd 

tIcfw \mfn-tIc D¬]m-Z-\-Øn¬t∏mepw a‰p ]e kwÿm-\-ß ƒ°pw ]n∂ n-em-Wv. KpW-ta-∑bp≈ 

D¬∏∂ w tXSn-t∏m-Ip∂ ae-bmfn Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ D]-t`m-‡mhv AXv GXp-\m-ń¬ D≠m-°nb-Xm-sW∂ 

v At\z-jn-°m-dn-s√∂ p kmP≥ ]o‰¿ ]d-p. 

{Sma {]kn-U‚v amXyp tP°-_v, sk{I-´dn P\-d¬ Znt\iv B¿ tjWm-bv, AUvan-\n-kvt{Sj≥ 

sk{I-´dn Fw.-Sn.kmw, {Sj-d¿ Fw.-sI. _me-tKm-]m-e≥ \mb¿ F∂ n-h¿ {]kw-Kn-®p. 

DtØ-PI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ê-{]Zw 

hyh-km-b-cw-KØv hf¿® 

BtKmf kmº-ØnI amµysØ t\cn-Sm≥ tI{µ k¿°m¿ {]Jym-]n® DtØ-PI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ 

ê-{]-Z-am-bn. cmPysØ hyh-kmb cwK-Øp-≠mb hf¿® CXns‚ kqN-\-bm-Wv. F∂ m¬ hcpw-amk-ß 

-fn¬ Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bn¬ KWy-amb hf¿® {]Xo-£n-t°-≠-Xn-s√-∂ mWv hnZ-Kv[-cpsS hnebn-cp-Ø¬. 

HmK-Ãn¬ hyh-kmb hf¿® 22 amksØ Db¿∂ -X-e-Øn-se-Øn. ap≥ h¿jw CtX Ime-bf-hn-t\mSv 

Xmc-Xays∏Sp-Øn-bm¬ hyh-kmb taJ-e-bnse hf¿® 10.4 iX-am-\-am-Wv. 17 hyh-kmb 

taJ-e-I-fn¬ 14 FÆ hpw t\´w sImbvXp. D¬]m-Z\ cwKw 10.2% J\\w 12.9%, sshZypXn D¬∏m- 

Z\w 10.6% hf¿® ssIh-cn-®p. `£y D¬∏∂ hne IqSm≥ km[y-X-bp-s≠∂ kqN\ \¬In-s°m≠p 

kwkvI-cn® `£y D¬∏-∂ -ß -fpsS hf¿® 9.6% Ipdhp tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn. 

XpS¿®-bmb F´m-asØ amk-amWp hyh-km-b-ta-Je hf¿® t\Sp-∂ -Xv. 2007 HIvtSm-_-dn\p

tijw ssIh-cn-°p∂ G‰hpw anI® hf¿®-Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. AtX-k-a-bw, ssN\ HmK-Ãn¬ 12.3% 

hf¿® t\Sn. 

BtKmf kmº-Øn-I-amµyw krjvSn® Bi--bn¬ \n∂ p cmPysØ kmº-Øn-I-cwKw DW¿hp 

ssIhcn°p-∂ -Xmbn [\-a{¥ n {]W_v apJ¿Pn ]dp. Cu \ne XpS¿∂ m¬ XpS¿∂ p≈ amkß-fnepw 

hf¿® \ne-\n¿Øm-\m-hp-sa∂ pw At±lw {]Xymi {]I-Sn-∏n-®p. 

kmº-ØnI DtØ-ZI ]≤-Xn-I-fp-ambn k¿°mcpw dnk¿_v _mv Hm^v C¥ ybpw apt∂ m´p 

t]mI-W-sa∂ p tIm¨ sÛ-td-j≥ Hm^v C¥ y≥ C≥Ukv{Sn (kn-sF-sF) Ub-d-IvS¿ P\-d¬ 

N{µ-PnØv _m\¿Pn ]d-p. 

\S∏p kmº-Øn-I-h¿jw kmº-Øn-I-cwKw hf¿® t\Sp-sa∂ Xns‚ kqN-\-bmbn hyh-kmb 

hf¿s®sb ImWm-\m-hp-sa∂ v Atkm-kn-tb-‰Uv tNwtºgvkv Hm^v sImtagvkv B≥Uv C≥Ukv{Sn 

(A-tkm-Nw) sk{I-´dn P\-d¬ Un.-F-kv. dmhØv ]d-p. 

anI® hyh-kmb hf¿® Hmlcn hn]-Wn°pw DW¿∆v ]I-cp-∂ p. 

Iip-h≠n Ib-‰p-aXn Ipdp 

sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ 167.96 tImSn-bpsS Iip-h≠n Ib-‰p-aXn \S-Øn. ap≥ h¿jw CtX Ime-b-f-hpambn 

Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ aqey-Øn¬ 18% Ipd-hv. BtKmf kmº-ØnI amµy-amWv Ib-‰p-a-Xnsb 

_m-[n-®Xv. 2008 sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ 205.48 tImSn-bpsS Ib-‰p-aXn \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂ p. {][m\ Cd-°p-aXn 

cmPy-amb Ata-cn-°-bn¬ \n∂ p≈ Hm¿U¿ C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ KWy-ambn Ipd-n-cp-∂ p. Ib-‰p-aXn 

tXmXn¬ D≠mb CSnhv 15 iX-am-\-am-Wv. CXv 6128 SÆ mbpw Ipd-p. G{]n¬-˛-sk-]v‰w-_¿ Imeb-f-hn¬ 

1401.92 tImSn-bpsS 52,266 SÆ mWv Ib‰n Ab-®-Xv. ap≥ h¿jw CtX Ime-b-f-hn¬ CXv 

1610.19 tImSnbpw 59,497 SÆ p-am-bn-cp-∂ p. 

tkmjy¬ skIyq-cn-‰n-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ AwK-amIq kpc-£n-XXzw Dd-∏m-°q. 

sNdp-InS hyh-km-bn-Iƒ°v [\-k-lmb “KSSIA” tkmjy¬ skIyq-cn‰n ^≠v. 

hyh-kmb kplr-Øp-°-sf, 

\mSns‚ kmº-Øn-I-amb hf¿®-bv°mbn X\-Xmb kw`m-h\ \¬In hcp∂ tIc-f-Ønse 

hyh-km-bn-Iƒ Xs‚ PohnX kmbm-”-Øn¬ bmsXmcp B{i-b-hp-an-√msX ]I®v \n¬°p-tºmƒ 

Hcp ssI klm-b-Øn\v \mfn-Xp-h-scbpw tI{µ-k¿°mtcm kwÿm\ k¿°mtcm apt∂ m´v h∂ n- 

ń-√m-sb-∂ p-≈Xv Xo¿Øpw lrZ-b-t`-Z-I-am-Wv. h¿jß -fmbn C°m-cy-Øn¬ k¿°m-cns‚ kXz-c- 

{i≤ BI¿jn-°p-∂ -Xn\v \ΩpsS kwL-S\m t\XrXzw \nc-¥ cw {ian®p h∂ n-´p-≠v. sNdp-InS 

hyh-kmbw AXns‚ DS-a-ÿs‚ {]mK¬`yw H∂ p-sIm-≠p-am{Xw \S-∂ p-t]m-Ip∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ B 

hy‡n ac-W-s∏-Sp-I-tbm, amc-I-amb tcmKw _m[n®v InS-∏n-em-°p-Itbm sNøp∂ kµ¿`-Øn¬ B 

hyh-kmbw \n∂ p-t]m-Ip∂ Ah-ÿ-bmWv \ne-hn-ep-≈-Xv. AtXm-sSm∏w B IpSpw-_hpw A\m-Yam-Ip-∂ 

p. CXn\v Bizmkw F∂ \ne°v tIcf kwÿm\ sNdp-InS hyh-kmb Atkm-kn-tbjs‚ 

AwK-ß ƒs°-nepw Hcp hn[ \qem-am-e-Ifpw C√msX [\-k-lmbw e`n-°p∂ Hcp ]≤Xn 

\S-∏n¬ hcp-Ø-W-sa∂ v KISSIA bpsS kwÿm\ `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ Btem-Nn-®-Xn-s‚bpw hf-sctbsd 

N¿®-I-fp-tSbpw ê-am-bn-´m≠v “KSSIA tkmjy¬ skIyq-cn‰n ^≠v” F∂ ]≤-Xnbv°v 

cq]w \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂ -Xv. {]kvXpX ]≤-Xnsb kw_-‘n-®pw, BbXv {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-∂ -Xns\ 

kw_-‘n-®pw, _lp. hyh-kmb a{¥ n {io. Ff-acw Ico-ap-ambn N¿® sNøp-Ibpw D≠m-bn. CSXp 

k¿°m-cns‚ hyh-kmb \b-Øn¬ hmKvZm\w sNbvX ]n∂ oSv k¿°m¿ {]Jym-]n® tIc-f-Ønse 

sNdp-InS hyh-km-bn-Iƒ°v Hcp ‘t£a ]≤Xn’ F∂ Bibw \S-∏n-em-°p-∂ -Xns‚ `mK-ambn 

2009 ˛ se tIcf _UvP-‰n¬ 1 tImSn cq] sNdp-InS hyh-km-bn-I-fpsS kmaqly kpc£ klmb 

^≠n-te-°mbn \o°n shbv°p-I-bp-≠o-bn. “KSSIA tkmjy¬ skIyq-cn‰n ^≠v” F∂ t]cn¬ 

Bcw-`n-®n-´p≈ [\-k-lmb ]≤-Xn-bn¬ AwK-am-Ip∂ Hcp sNdn-InS hyh-km-bn°v Poh-lm\n

kw`-hn-°p-I-bm-sW-n¬ B IpSpw-_-Øn\v ]c-am-h[n 10 e£w cq]-bpw, adn®v HcwKw amcItcm- 

K-Øn\v ASn-a-bm-bm¬ As√-n¬ Hcp taP¿ BIvkn-U‚v kw`-hn-°p-I-bm-sW-n¬ B IpSpw-_- 

Øn\v ]c-am-h[n 10 e£w cq]-bpw, adn®v HcwKw amc-I-tcm-K-Øn\v ASn-a-bm-bm¬ As√-n¬ Hcp 

taP¿ BIvkn-U‚v kw`-hn-°p-I-bm-sW-n¬ Atß -b‰w c≠v e£w I. As√-n¬ tlmkv]n-‰¬ 

_n¬ GXmWv Ipdhv AXv \¬Ip-∂ -Xpƒs∏-sS-bp≈ ]≤-Xn-bv°mWv cq]w \¬In-´p-≈-Xv. 

[\ klmb ]≤Xn {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-hm≥ Ipd-Xv 1500 hyh-km-bn-Isf ]≤-Xn-bn¬ 

AwK-am-°pI F∂ p≈ ZuXy-amWv Ct∏mƒ KSSIA `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ BZy-ambn \S-∏n-em-°p-I. 2008 

\hw-_¿ 1˛mw XobXn {]kvXpX ]≤Xn {]m_-ey-Øn¬ h∂ p. \ne-hn¬ KSSIA -bpsS AwKßƒ°v 

am{Xta {]kvXpX ]≤-Xn-bn¬ AwK-am-Ip-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈p. 55 hb- p-hsc {]mb-ap- 

≈-h¿°v CXn¬ AwK-am-Imw. Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬ 2009 sk]vXw-_¿ 30-˛mw Xob-Xn-bv°Iw AwK-am-Ip- 

∂-h¿°p≈ {]mb-]-cn[n 55 ¬ \n∂ v 65 hb- mbn \n›-bn-®n-´p-≠v. Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsS dn´-b¿sa‚v 

{]mb]cn[n 70 hb- mbn \nP-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂ p. dn´-b¿sa‚v B\p-Iq-ey-ambn 30 h¿jw ]q¿Ønbm-b-h¿°v 

Hcp e£w cq] Hmtcm AwK-Øn\pw e`n-°p-∂ -Xm-Wv. CXn¬ AwK-am-Ip-hm≥ ]qcn-∏n® 

\n¿±njvS At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w “KSSIA tkmjy¬ skIyq-cn‰n ^≠v” F∂ t]cn¬ 10,300/˛ cq]- 

bpsS Unam‚v {Um^v‰v As√-n¬ A‰v]m¿°v sN°v KSSIA bpsS kwk-Ym\ Hmô-kn-te°v 

Ab®p Xtc-≠-Xm-Wv. IqSmsX KSSIA kwÿm\ Hmô-kn-epw, AXmXv Pn√m Hmô-knepw CXn- 

\p≈ At]-£m-t^m-d-hpw, \nb-am-h-enbpw e`n-°p-∂ -Xm-Wv. 

sNdp-InS hyh-km-bn-Iƒ°v hfsc {]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-bn-´p≈ Cu t£a ]≤-Xn-bn¬ AwKambn 

Xß -fpsS PohnX kpc£ Dd∏p hcp-Øp-hm≥ F√m sNdp-InS hyh-km-bn-I-tfmSpw A`y¿∞n- 

°p-∂ p. Cu t£a ]≤-Xn-bpsS At]£ t^mdhpw IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ß fpw F\\ sh_vssk-‰n¬ 

\n∂ pw e`n-°p-∂ -Xm-W. 

NB: {]tXyI {i≤bv°v: kzbw km£y-s∏-Sp-Ønb Xmsg-Im-Wp∂ tcJ-Iƒ At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w 

Ab-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. 

a. Photograph - 2Nos (1 No. Pasted) b. Proof of Age - SSLC book / Passport / Driving License 

c. MSME Part - II / SSI/Permanent Certificate d. Latest KSEB Bill / VAT Return / Service Tax 

e. In case of partership firms Partnership Deed/MOU 

IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ß ƒ°v Atkm-kn-tb-j-\p-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-I. 

Btcm-Kyhpw kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw (Xp-S¿®....................) 

CXc ]Zm¿∞-ß ƒ sXc-s-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Btcm-Ky-Øn\pw kpc-£bv°pw {]m[m\yw sImSp- 

°-Ww. A]-IS km[y-X-Isf I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-∂ -Xn-\mbn GTZ Chsb kq£va ]cn-tim-[-\bv°v 

hnt[-b-am-°p-∂ p. {]n‚nwKv hyh-km-b-Øn¬, izk\w aqew kw`-hn-°p∂ A]-IS km[yX N¿Ωhp-am-bp≈ 

kº¿°w-aqew (Skin Contact) D≠m-°p∂ BtcmKy {]iv\-ß ƒ, Xo ]nSn-°p-∂ -Xn- 

\p≈ km[yX F∂ nh ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. 

CXc ]Zm¿∞-ß -fn¬ Ak-t‰m¨, sFtkm s{]mss^¬ Bƒ°-tlmƒ F∂ n-hsb Xmc-Xtay\ 

IqSp-X¬ kpc-£n-X-amb CXc ]Zm¿∞-ß -fp-ambn (Solvent Alternative) IW-°m-°mw. kmt- 

Xn-Im-h-iy-ß ƒ CXp-aqew ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-ń-s√-n¬ am{Xta D]-{Z-h-Im-cn-bmb as‰mcp tkmƒsh‚v 

]cn-K-Wn-°m-hq, Ch-bp-am-bp≈ kº¿°w ]c-am-h[n Ipd-bv°p-I-bmWvth≠-Xv. \√ lukv Io∏nwKv 

coXn-Iƒ, \√ hmbp k©mcw Ch-bpsS KpW-tZm-j-ß sf t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Ø¬ (Awareness) F∂ n- 

h-bn-eqsS \√ sXmgn¬ coXn-Iƒ a\- n-em-°mw. 

Nne {] p-S-a-Iƒ kz¥ -ambn ¢o\nwKv ]Zm¿∞-ß ƒ ]co-£n®v hnP-bn-®-Xmbn I≠n-´p-≠v. hb- 

\m-ńse Hcp {] p-Sa Uw]m ¢o\nw-Kn-\v, ]m{X-ß ƒ Igp-Im-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ hne-Ip-d ]uU¿ 

hnP-b-I-c-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ p. CXp-aqew kmº-Øn-I-em-`hpw IqSmsX Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\-ß -fn¬ 

\n∂ p-ap-≈^ kwc-£-Whpw e`n-°p-∂ p. Cß s\ kz¥ -ambn hnI-kn-∏n-s®-SpØ kmt-XnI hnZy- 

I-fp-s≠-n¬ Ah ]c-kv]cw ]p-h-bv°p-∂ Xv DNn-X-am-bn-cn-°pw, CXn-\mbn ]≤Xn \S-Øn-∏p-Im-

c-\mb G.T.Z skan-\m-dp-Iƒ, N¿®-Iƒ F∂ nh Pn√-Iƒ tXmdpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂ p-≠v. Btcm-Ky-Ichpw 

kpc-£n-X-hp-amb Imcy-ß -sf-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ Adnhv \¬Ip∂ eLp-tc-J-Iƒ DSs\ {]kn- 

≤o-I-cn-°p-∂ -Xm-Wv. hy‡n-]-c-amb kpc-£nX D]-I-c-W-ß sf (PPE ) kw_-\v[n-®pw, hyh-kmb 

kwcw-`-I-scbpw Hm^v sk‰v {]n‚nwZv ÿm]-\-ß -sf-bpw, hyh-kmb Atkm-kn-tb-j-\p-I-sfbpw 

kw_‘n®v IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ß ƒ°pw \n¿t±-i-ß ƒ°pw Rß sf kao-]n-°m-hp-∂ -Xm-Wv. 

Mathew Vettiangal 

Consultant 

G.T.Z Proklima International 

Mob: 9446551602 

Imn-c-∏≈n Xmeq°v IΩn‰n tbmKw 

Imn-c-∏≈n Xmeq°v IΩn-‰n-bpsS Hcp tbmKw Fcp-taen tdm´dn lmfn¬ 7˛10-˛2009 , 3 pm \v 

\S-∂ p. Imn-c-∏≈n Xmeq°v IΩ‰n I¨ho-\¿ {io. PnPn \nt°m-fmkv A≤y-£X hln® 

tbmK-Øn¬ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ {]kn-U‚v tUm. tPm¿Pv. ]n. tXma v D¬Lm-S\w sNbvXp. kwÿm- 

\-{S-j-d¿ {io. ]n.-Un. tPm¿÷v apJy-{]-`m-jWw \S-Øn. Imn-c-∏≈n Xmeq°v sk{I-´dn {io. 

Fw.-sI. \m ¿ dnt∏m¿´v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. {io. tPmPn tPmk^v kzmK-Xhpw {io. ]n.-kn. _n_n≥ 

IrX-⁄-Xbpw ]d-p. `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ {]h¿Ø-\-ß -sf-°p-dn®pw tkmjy¬ 

skIyq-cn‰n ^≠n-s\-°p-dn®pw hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. 35 sNdp-InS hyh-kmb bqWn-‰p-Iƒ tbmK-Øn¬ 

kw_-‘n-®p.

tam¨{Sn-tbmƒ t{]mt´m-t°m-fpw, Hmtkm-Wns\ 

kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ hyh-km-b-ßƒ°p≈ ]pw 

hfsc at\m-l-c-amb Cu `qan-bn-emWv \mw \nh-kn-°p-∂-Xv. At\I \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn a\p-jy≥ A\p- 

`-hn-°p∂ (B-kz-Zn-°p-∂) kqcy-{]-Im-i-Øns‚ amkva-cn-I-X, Aƒ{Sm hb-e‰v civan-I-fn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ A]- 

ISw `b-∂v, \ap-°m-kz-Zn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmsX t]mIp∂ Ah-ÿ-sb-∏‰n Btem-Nn®p t\m°q! \mw Xs∂bmWv 

CXn\v Imc-W-°m-cm-bXv F∂ kXyw \ap°v H´pw kt¥ m-j-{]-Zm-b-I-a-√. _mlym¥ co-£-Øn¬ 

Hmtkm¨]m-fn-I-fpsS \io-I-cWw (\m-iw) C∂v temIw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ G‰hpw {][m-\-amb ]cnÿnXn 

{]iv\-am-Wv. F¥ p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ Hmtkm¨ IhNw `qansb kqcys‚ amc-I-amb Aƒ{Sm-h-b-e‰v 

(U.V. Rays) civan-I-fn¬ \n∂pw c£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Hcp kp{]-[m\ ÿm\-amWv hln-°p-∂-Xv. 

Hmtkm¨ IpS 

`qan-bpsS Np‰p-ambn ImWp∂ t\cn-b-hm-X-Im-h-c-W-amWv Hmtkm¨ IpS. \ΩpsS {]mW-hm-bp-hmb 

HmIvkn-Ps‚ aq∂v IWn-I-Iƒ tN¿∂ X∑m-{X-bmWv Hmtkm-Wn-\p-≈-Xv. Db¿∂ Du¿÷-ap≈ Aƒ{Sm-h-be‰v 

civan-Iƒ ùam-¥ -co-j-Øn¬ HmIvkn-P-\n¬ {]h¿Øn-®mWv {]Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-ambn Hmtkm¨ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. 

Hmtkm¨ X∑m-{X-Iƒ ùtam-]-cn-X-e-Øn¬ 15 Intem-ao-‰-dn\pw 55 In. ao‰-dn\pw CS-bn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p. 

kqcy-\n¬ \n∂p≈ amc-I-amb Aƒ{Sm-ssh-e‰v civan-Iƒ t\cn´v `qan-bn¬ ]Xn-°p-∂Xv XS-bp-I-bmWv Hmtkm¨ 

]mfn-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xv. kqcy-\n¬ \n∂p ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ At\Iw Inc-W-ß -fn¬ Xcw-K-ssZ¿Lyw Ipd civanbmWv 

Aƒ{Sm-h-b-e-‰v. hfsc A]-I-S-Im-cn-I-fmWv Ch. 

hyh-kmb {]h¿Ø-\-ß -fn¬ a\pjy \n¿Ωn-X-amb hkvXp-°-fpsS ]pd-¥ -≈¬ aqew Hmtkm¨ ]mfn- 

Iƒ \in-°p-hm≥ Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p. CØcw Hcp ]Zm¿∞-amWv Im¿_¨ ss{St¢m-ssd-Uv, CXv \s√mcp 

emb-I-hpw, i‡n-tb-cnb ipNo-I-cW hkvXp-hp-am-Wv. AXns‚ hne-°p-dhpw, ÿnc-Xbpw Xo]n-SpØ km[y- 

X-°p-dhpw P\-k-ΩXn t\Sn-s°m-Sp-Øp. CØcw ]Zm¿∞-ß -fpsS hn\m-i-I-Xsb ]cn-K-Wn-°m-sX, \ΩpsS 

kuI-cym¿∞w CØcw emb-\n-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn-®v, {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-X-sb-bpw, Poh≥ \ne-\n-dp-Øp∂ 

]≤-Xn-I-sfbpw h¿≤-am-\-amb tXmXn¬ \in-∏n-°p-∂Xv Bfl-l-Xym-]-c-am-Wv. \ΩpsS Ipp-ß ƒ G‰hpw 

\√Xpw sNe-th-dn.-Xp-amb hnZym-e-b-ß -fn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn\v \mw ]e XymK-ß fpw sNøm-dp-≠v. ]t£ Ch¿ 

apXn-cp-tºm-gp≈ ]cn-ÿn-Xn-sb-∏‰n \mw Nn¥ n-°m-td-bn-√. \ap°v \ΩpsS hcpw Xe-ap-d-Isf \nbaw A\pk-cn-°p-∂-h-cpw, 

A¿∏-W-t_m-[-ap-≈-h-cpw, kzX-{¥ -cpw, kXy-k-‘-cpw, aqey-t_m-[-ap-≈-hcpw AtXm-sSm∏w 

Xs∂ ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-t_m-[-ap-≈-h-cp-amb hf¿Ømw. 

_mlym-¥ -co-£-Ønse Hmtkm¨ ]mfn-I-fpsS \io-I-cWw C∂v temIw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ G‰hpw 

kp{]-[m-\-amb ]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]iv\-am-Wv. Hmtkm¨ IhNw \ΩpsS {KlsØ Hcp IpS-t]mse s]mXnp 

kwc-£n-°p-∂p. (A-¥ -co-£-Øn¬ GI-tZiw 15 Intem-ao-‰¿ Db-c-Øn¬ A≥]-Ø-t©mfw Intem-ao-‰¿ 

L\-Øn¬ Hcp IhNw As√-n¬ ]mfn `qansb Np‰n \n¬°p-∂p. Cu ]mfn `qansb kqcy-\n¬ \n∂p-ap≈ 

amc-I-amb Aƒ{Sm-h-b-e‰v civan-Iƒ `qan-bn¬ t\cn´v ]Xn-°m-sX, Cu ]mfnsb Acn-∏-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn®v 

`qan-bn¬ ]Xn-°p-∂p. UVB civan-Iƒ t\cn´v `qan-bn¬ ]Xn-°p-∂-Xp-aq-ew, Xz°nse Iym≥k¿, IÆ nse 

Xnancw XpS-ß nb tcmK-ß ƒ°v Imc-W-amhpIbpw a\p-jys‚ tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[-i-‡nsb _m[n-°p-Ibpw 

sNøp-∂p. IS-ense a’ y-k-º-Øn-s\bpw ssPh-˛-hy-h-ÿ-I-sfbpw CXv _m[n-°p-∂p. Im¿jnI hnf-hp-Ifp-sSbpw 

a‰v kky-ß -fp-sSbpw hf¿®, ]pjv]n-°¬ F∂n-hsb _m[n-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah-bpsS \mi-Øn\v 

Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p. s\√v, tKmX-ºv, tkmbm-_o≥ XpS-ß nb apJy `£y-hn-f-Iƒ°v Xmß m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xn- 

\m¬ `£y {]Xn-k-‘n-bp-≠m-Ipw. Hcp iX-am\w Aƒ{Sm-ssh-e‰v civan-bpsS h¿≤\ `t£ym-Xv]m-Z-\-Øn¬ 

18% Ipd-hn-\p-Im-c-W-am-Ipw. IS-ense kq£va kky-ß sf \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ kap{Z Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿsb 

tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-°p-Ibpw at’ ym-Xv]m-Z\w Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNøpw. F∂m¬ hyh-kmb hnI-k-\-tØmsS 

AXn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Nne ]Zm¿XvY-ß ƒ aqew Hmtkm¨ ]mfn°v tISp kw`-hn®p XpS-ß n. \mw d{^n-Ptd-‰-dn¬ 

D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ CFC (t¢mtdm ^vfqtdm Im¿_¨), hyh-km-b-ß -fn¬ emb-I-am-bpw, ¢o\nwKv 

]Zm¿∞-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Im¿_¨ sS{Sm t¢mssdUv F∂nh Hmtkm-Wns\ Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw 

AXn¬ hn≈-ep-Iƒ krjvSn®v Aƒ{Sm-h-b-e‰v civan-Iƒ `qan-bn¬ t\cn´v ]Xn-°p-∂-Xn\v CS-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw 

X∑qew ]cn-ÿnXn {]iv\-ß ƒ krjvSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. A¥ -co-£-Øn¬ Hmtkm-Wns‚ Afhv hfsc 

Ipd-hm-Wv. Cu Ipd Af-hn-ep≈ X∑m-{X-I-fmWv A¥ -co-£-Øn¬ hym]n®v Ah hnL-Sn-®p-≠m-Ip∂ 

t¢mdn≥ B‰-ß ƒ Hmtkm¨ IWn-I-Isf \in-∏n-°p-∂p. 

hnhn[ hyh-km-b-ß -fn¬ k¿∆km[m-c-W-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ Hcp emb-I-amWv Im¿_¨ sS{Smt¢m-ssdUv 

AYhm kn.-‰n.-kn, CXv i‡n-tb-dnb Hcp ipNo-I-cW hkvXp IqSn-bm-Wv. XpWn hyh-km-bw, 

Hm^vsk‰v {]n‚nwKv, ss{U¢o-\nw-Kv, F©n-\o-b-dnwKv hyh-km-bw, Ccp-ºp-cp°v hyh-km-bw, Fb¿ I≠o-j- 

\nw-Kv, sd{^n-P-td-j≥, kv]n∂nw-Kv, Pqh-e-dn, Ce-Iv{Sn-kn-‰n, Hmbn¬ dnss^-\-dn, ]h¿ πm‚p-Iƒ XpSß n H´- 

\-h[n hyh-km-b-ß -fn¬ kn.-‰n.-kn. emb-I-am-bpw, ipNq-I-cW ]Zm¿∞-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. Cu embIw 

c≠p-hn-[-Øn¬ \sΩ tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-°p-∂p. sXmgn¬ ime-I-fn¬, kn.-‰n.-kn-bp-am-bp≈ \nc-¥ c 

kº¿°w aqew Icƒ, InUv\n, izmk-tIm-iw, \mUo-hyqlw F∂n-hbv°v XI-cm¿ kw`-hn-°p-hm≥ Imc-Wam-Ip-∂p. 

\nc-¥ c kº¿°w aqew a\p-jy-cn¬ Iym≥k¿ D≠m-Im≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. kn.-‰n.-kn. s]s´∂v 

_mjv]o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp hkvXp-hm-Wv. CXns‚ _mjv]w A¥ -co-j-Øn¬ Db¿∂v `qansb Hcp IpS 

t]mse s]mXnp kwc-£n-°p∂ Hmtkm¨ Ih-NsØ \in-∏n-°p-∂p. CXp aqe-ap-≠m-Ip∂ hn≈-en¬ 

IqSn kqcy-\n¬ \n∂p≈ Aƒ{-Im-h-b-e‰v civan-Iƒ t\cn´v ]Xn®v \ΩpsS ]cn-ÿn-Xnsb Xmdp-am-dm°n 

ssPh hyh-ÿ-sbbpw Bhmk hyh-ÿ-I-sfbpw \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v Imc-W-am-hp-∂p. 

CXv kw_-‘n®v hy‡-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ D≈-Xn-\m¬ A¥ ¿t±-iob kaqlw Hcp Iq´mbva bXv\-

Øn-eqsS CXp ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn, 1987 sk]vXw-_¿ 16 \v Im\-Um-bnse tam¨{Sn-tbm-fn¬ h®v Hcp 

DS-ºSn H∏p-h-®p. Cu DS-ºSn tam¨{Sn-tbmƒ t{]mt´m-t°mƒ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. C≥Uy-bpƒs∏sS 191 

cmPy-ß ƒ Cu tcJ-bn¬ H∏p h®n-´p-≠v. ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn H∏p-h-bv°-s∏´ G‰hpw kp{]- 

[m\ tcJ-bmWv tam¨{Sn-tbmƒ t{]mt´m-t°mƒ. F√m h¿jhpw sk]vXw-_¿ 16 BtKmf Hmtkm¨ Zn\- 

ambn BN-cn-°p-∂p. Cu h¿jw hnP-b-I-c-amb Cu A¥ ¿t±-iob DS-º-Sn-bpsS Ccp-]-sØm∂mw hm¿jnIw 

BN-cn-°-s∏-´p. Cu DS-ºSn C≥Uy-bn¬ \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn `mcX k¿°m-cns‚ ]cn-ÿnXn h\w 

a{¥ m-e-b-Øns‚ Iogn¬ Hcp Hmtkm¨ sk¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. tam¨{Sn-tbmƒ t{]mt´m-tImƒ H∏p h® 

cmPy-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ kn.-‰n.-kn.sb \n¿Ωm-⁄\w sNøp-∂-Xn-\mbn C≥Uy-K-h¨sa‚v AXns‚ DXv]m- 

Z\w 2005 P\p-h-cn-bn¬ 85% Ipd-bv°p-I-bp-≠m-bn, X¬^-e-ambn cmPysØ sNdp-InS hyh-km-b-cw-KØv 

kn.-‰.-kn-bpsS hnX-c-W-Øn¬ Ipdhv A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. 2009 Unkw-_¿ 31-˛HmsS kn.-‰n.-kn.-bpsS D]- 

tbmKw Itºm-f-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]q¿Æ -ambn Hgn-hm-°p-I-bmWv Hmtkm¨ sk√ns‚ e£yw. C∂v hn]-W-\- 

cw-KØv BtKm-f-]-c-ambn kn.-‰n.-knbv°v ]Icw G‰hpw e`y-amb CXchkvXp-°ƒ hnP-b-I-c-ambn I≠p-]n- 

Sn-°p-Ibpw D]-tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp-I-gn-n-´p-≠v. Fnepw C\nbpw ]e hyh-kmb D]- 

tbm-K-ß -fnepw kmt-Xn-I-]-c-amb ]Iz-X-bp-≈, kmº-ØnI `{Z-X-bp≈ _Z¬ ]Zm¿∞-ß ƒ hnI-kn-∏ns®-Sp-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. 

ipNo-I-cW D]-tbm-K-ß -fn¬ hn\m-i-I-c-amb ]Zm¿∞-ß -fmWv ]ecpw D]-tbm-Kn- 

°p-∂-Xv. amc-I-amb Ah-in-jvS-ß tfm {]Xn-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß tfm Df-hm-°p∂ Akm-[m-cW ipNo-I-cW hn`m- 

K-Øn¬ s]Sp-∂-hbpw Nne hyh-km-b-ß -fn¬ C∂pw CXn-\mbn At\z-jWw XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. 

C∂sØ a’ -cm-[n-Iy-ap≈ hyh-kmb ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ sNdp-InS hyh-km-b-ß ƒ°v, kn.-‰n.-knbv°v Hcp 

_Z¬ I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠ ka-b-tam, {]mK-¤y-tam, Ignthm ]co-£-Wm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ km[y-a-√. 

CXv \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {][m\ XS- w, kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ A\y]Zm¿∞-ß -sf-°p-dn-®p≈ 

Adn-hn-√m-bva-bm-Wv. C\nbpw XcWw sNtø-≠-Xmb as‰mcp {]Xn-_‘w kmº-ØnI XmXv]-cy-ß -sf-°p-dn- 

®p-≈-Xm-Wv. Fnepw G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ {]iv\w emb-\n-bpsS hn]-Wn-bnse sNdpXpw CS-Ø-c-°m-cp-amb 

D]-t`m-‡m-°sf I≠p-]n-Sn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. 

Cu ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°mbn P¿Ω-\n, {^m≥kv, Kh¨sa‚p-I-fpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsS tam¨{Sn-b¬ t{]mt´mtIm-fns‚ 

aƒń-em-‰-d¬ ^≠p-]-tbm-Kn®v C¥ y-bnse hyh-km-b-ß ƒ°v kn.-‰n.-kn.bv°v A\p-tbm-Py-amb 

]Icw kwhn-[m\w I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bp≈ kmt-XnI klm-b-ß ƒ, P¿Ω≥ hnI-k\ GP≥kn-bmb 

P¿Ω≥ sSIv\n-°¬ tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-j≥ (GTZ) kmº-ØnI _m[y-X-bn-√msX \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. tam¨{Sn-tbmƒ 

DS-º-Sn-bpsS hyh-ÿ-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°p-hm≥ Hmtkm¨ sk√ns\ klm-bn-°p-∂Xv P¿Ω≥ sSIv\n-°¬ 

tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-j-\m-Wv. Hmtkm¨ kwc-£Ww e£yw h®p≈ {]Nm-c-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß ƒ, Cu taJ-e-bnse 

{]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v ^≠v e`y-am-°¬ F∂n-h-sbms° GTZ `mcXØn¬ \S-∏n-em-°p-∂, hyh-km-b-ß ƒ°v 

]cn-ÿnXn kulr-Z-amb _Z-ep-Iƒ Is≠Øp ∂Xn\pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠ ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip- 

∂Xpw ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-am-Wv. skan-\m-dp-Iƒ hmWn-Py-hy-h-km-bnI {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß -fn-eq-sS-bp≈ teJ- 

\-ß ƒ, ^mIvSdn kµ¿i\w F∂nh hgn sNdp-InS hyh-kmb kwcw-`-I-cn¬ ]pXnb kpc-£n-X-amb ]cnÿn-Xn°v 

tZmjw sNømØ _Z¬ hkvXp-X-I-sf-∏‰n Ah-t_m[w krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {ia-ß ƒ \S-Ønh-cn-I-bm-Wv. 

hyh-km-bn-Iƒ C°m-cy-Øn¬ ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°p∂ GP≥kn-bp-ambn kl-I-cn-°p-sa∂v {]Xo- 

£n-°p-∂p. 

BXy-¥ n-I-amb GTZ s{]m¢na _Z¬ kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠ \n¿t±-i-ß ƒ \¬In 

klm-bn-°p-∂p. Xm-fpsS hyh-km-b-ß -fn¬ kn.-‰n.-kn. D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-s≠-n-epw, Chbv°v _Z¬ kwhn- 

[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v B{K-ln-°p-∂p-s≠-nepw Cu teJ-\-Øns‚ D]-PvRm-Xm-hmb {io. amXyp. 

shń-bmw-K-ep-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-I. 

sSe-t^m¨ \º¿ ˛ 0471 ˛ 2318594, ssass_¬ \º¿ ˛ 9446551602 

C˛-sa-bn¬ mpv2007@gmail.com Rß -fpsS sh_vssk‰v ˛ www.ctc.phaseout.org 

Mathew Paul Vettiangal, Consultant in Kerala,German Technical Co-operation (GTZ Proclima)

kt¥m-j-tØmsS PohnXw Bkz-Zn-°m≥ 

kt¥ mjw B{K-ln-°p-∂-h-cmWv F√m a\p-jy-cpw. ]t£ F√m-h¿°pw Ft∏mgpw kt¥ mjw e`n- 

°m-dn-√. a\-»m-kv{X-⁄-\mb tUhnUv Pn a-b¿ Fgp-Xnb ‘Zn ]¿kyq´v Hm^v lm∏n-s\kv’ F∂ {KŸ- 

Øn¬ \¬Ip∂ \n¿t±-i-ß ƒ kt¥ mjw tXSp-∂-h¿°v Gsd D]-I-cn-°pw. Bflm-`n-am-\w, ip`m]vXn hnizmkw, 

_ln¿ap-J-Xzw, Bfl-\n-b-{¥ Ww F∂n-h-bmWv kt¥ m-j-tØmsS Ign-bp∂h-cpsS apJy apJ-ap-{Z-Isf∂v 

At±lw Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. tUhnUv Pn ab¿ ]d-bp∂ Nne {][m\ Imcy-ß ƒ Ch-bm-Wv. 

1. kºØv IqSp-X-ep-≈-Xp-sIm≠v am{Xw Bcpw k¥ p-jvStcm kwXr-]vXtcm Bhn-√. ]W-Øn\p 

]n∂m-se-bp≈ ]c°w ]m®n¬ Zp¿hn-[n-bmbn amdn-tb-°mw. 

2. h≥ hnP-b-ß ƒ°p th≠n ImØn-cn-°msX Hmtcm Znh-khpw D≠m-Ip∂ sIm®p-sIm®p hnP-b-ß - 

fn¬ kt¥ mjw Is≠-Øp-I. 

3. ka-bsØ ê-{]-Z-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\p≈ Ignhv kzmb-Ø-am-°p-I. Hmtcm Znh-khpw sNtø≠ 

Imcy-ß ƒ ap≥Iqń Bkq-{XWw sNbvXv AXn-\-\p-k-cn®v {]h¿Øn-°p-I. {]tbm-P-\-I-c-a-√mØ B Imcyßƒ 

sNbvXv kabw ]mgm-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ ssSw amt\-Pvsa‚v D]-I-cn-°pw. 

4. k¥ p-jvS-\-√mØ kµ¿`-ß -fn¬ t]mepw k¥ p-jvS-\m-sW∂p `mhn-°p-Ibpw Bfl-hn-izmkw 

{]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw a\- n\v Abhv \evIp-Ibpw sNøp-I. 

5. kz¥ w Ign-hp-Iƒ {]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v Dd-∏p≈ sXmgn-ep-Iƒ Is≠Øn hnP-bn-°m≥ ]cn- 

{i-an-°p-I. 

6. Btcm-Ky-ap≈ icochpw a\ pw D≈-h¿t° k¥ p-jvS-cmbn Pohn-°m≥ Ign-bq. hymbmaw sNøp- 

∂Xv ioe-am-°n-bm¬ BtcmKyw h¿≤n-°pw. 

7. kpJ-\n{Z AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. \∂mbn Dd-ß n-sb-nte ]n∂oSv tPmen-Iƒ \∂mbn sNøm≥ Ign-bq. 

8. \√ kplr-Øp-°sf t\SpI. Ah¿ \nß ƒ°v Bizm-khpw {]tNm-Z-\hpw Bfl-hn-izm-khpw 

]I¿∂p \evIpw. 

9. Hmtcm Znh-khpw \ap-°p-≠m-Ip∂ t\´-ß ƒ ssZh-Øns‚ A\p-{K-l-ß -fm-sW∂p Icp-Xp-Ibpw 

AXn\v PK-Zo-iz-c-t\mSv \µn {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. 

10. {]m¿∞-\bpw [ym\hpw D]-hm-khpw a‰pw kt¥ m-jhpw kam-[m-\hpw \evIpw. 

SURESH H THOMAS 

PH: RES. 04828-247609 

CELL: 9947964574 

K.E. & ASSOCIATES 

TAX PRACTITIONERS 

Mylettu House 

Karikkattoor P.O 

STP. Reg No. 04/03 Vide order No. 

D-4267/03 

Vat return e-filing, 

e-payment 

general and life 

insurance

Notifications 

No. B1- 378/2008 

Dtd . 29.04.08 

Statutes, Noifcations, Circulars & Clarifications VAT News 

- The Kerala Value Added Tax Applellate 

Tribunal Regulations, 2009 .......................................................111 

Clarificaations 

Order No.C3. 60079/07 - KVAT Act 2003 - Rate of tax 

dtd. 08.04.08 Plastic Table Covers & Table Matd..........................................132 

Order No.C3. 60876/07 - KVAT Act 2003 - Clarification U/s. 94- 

dtd. 17.03.08 Rate of tax - Petrolium bitumen 

for 01.04.05 to 30.06.06........................................................133 


dtd. 07.03.08 Rate of tax - Snuff....................................................................133 


dtd. 09.04.08 Methodmof compunding of veterinary 

medicine.................................................................................133 

Order No.C3. 60876/07/CT - KVAT Act 2003 - Clarification U/s. 94- 

dtd. 17.03.08 Rate of tax - Appam Podi, ldli Podi 

and Dosa Podi.......................................................................134 



for 01.04.05 to 30.06.06........................................................133 



Compounding rate..................................................................135 


dtd. 21.04.08 Rate of tax - Plastic containers-Table ware 

and kitchenware of Plastics -Reg................................................135 

hmeym 54 

KERALA GEZETTE 

tIcf Kk‰v 

EXTRAORDINARY BY AUTHORITY 

B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ Xv

GOVERNMENT OF KERAL 

Taxes ( E) Department 

ORDER 

Go.(P) No. 162/2009/LTD. Dated, Thiruvananthapuram 14th September, 2009 

S.R.O.NO. 741/2009- In exercise of the powers conferred by sub -station(2)of section 78 of the Registration 

Act,1908(Central Act.16of 1908), the Government of kerala. being of opinion that.it is necessaryin 

the public interest so to do , hereby remit the fee payable under the side Act.for the registration of 

instruments for transaction of industrial plots to be exectured in the favour of the small Scale industrial 

enterpreneurs in Cheruvannnor- Nallalam Industrial Estate, a project of District Panchayath. Kozhikode. 

By Order of the Governor, 

P.MARA PANDIAYAN 

Principal Secretary to Government 

Expalnatory Note 

This does not form part of the order. but is indicate its general purport 

The President District Panchayath , Kozhikkode has requested Government to exempt fee for the 

registration of instruments for transaction of industrial plots to be exectued in favour of the small 

Scale industrial enterprenurs in Cheruvannor- Nallalam Industrial Estate, 

a Projct of district.Panchayath, Kozikkode. Government have decied to allow the request in the 

public interest. 

This order is intended to achive the above object 

Government of Kerala 

tIcf k¿°m¿ 

2009 

KERALA GAZETE 

tIcf Kk‰v 

EXTRAODINARY 

Ak[m-cWw 

PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY 

B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ Xv

Vyavasaya Nadam November 2009 - KSSIA Kottayam

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