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Acta entomologica slovenica, 17 (2), 2009 20. mednarodna konferenca o biologiji podzemlja bo potekala od 29. 8. do 3. 9. 2010 v Postojni. Biologija podzemlja je integrativna veda, ki prouœuje vse vidike æivljenja v podzemeljskih okoljih, kot so kraøke jame, øpranje in razpoke, ali talna voda. Svoje zaœetke beleæi v raziskovanju æivalstva Postojnske jame, kjer je bil leta 1831 odkrit jamski hroøœ drobnovratnik. Mednarodna konferenca o biologiji podzemlja je osrednji dvoletni mednarodni dogodek, na katerem znanstveniki z vsega sveta poroœajo o najnovejøih spoznanjih pri prouœevanju in varstvu podzemeljskega sveta. Pomemben del podzemeljske biodiverzitete predstavlja entomofavna. Jamskim hroøœem je v okviru konference namenjen poseben simpozij. Veœ informacij o konferenci je na spletnem naslovu www.icsb2010.net. The 20 th International Conference on Subterranean Biology will be held from Aug 29 to Sep 3, 2010, in Postojna, Slovenia. Subterranean biology is an integrative field of biology dealing with all aspects of life in subterranean environments like caves, subterranean fissure systems, or groundwater. Its origins date back to the first investigations of the fauna of Postojna Cave, starting with the discovery of the famous beetle Leptodirus hochenwartii in 1831. The biennial International Conference on Subterranean Biology is the premier forum for the presentation and discussion of advances in theoretical and applied subterranean biology. Insects represent an important component of subterranean biodiversity. Within the conference, there will be a special symposium dedicated to subterranean coleopterans. For more information see www.icsb2010.net. 136
J. Gregori: Kranjska œebela (Apis mellifera carnica): vidiki njene sedanje ogroæenosti v Sloveniji MNENJE / OPINION KRANJSKA ŒEBELA (APIS MELLIFERA CARNICA): VIDIKI NJENE SEDANJE OGROÆENOSTI V SLOVENIJI Janez GREGORI Prirodoslovni muzej Slovenije, Preøernova 20, 1000 Ljubljana; e-mail: jgregori@pms-lj.si Izvleœek - Narejena je analiza vidikov ogroæenosti kranjske œebele v œasu njenega pospeøenega propadanja. Groænji sta predvsem veœplastno gensko onesnaæevanje in propadanje lokalnih populacij œebel, kar zmanjøuje njihovo gensko raznolikost, prihaja do siromaøenja genskega sklada. Kranjsko œebelo je treba ohranjati na ravni krajevnih razliœkov ali ekotipov. Doloœiti je treba obmoœja v Sloveniji, kjer bi ohranjali lokalne populacije in prepreœili vsako meøanje s œebelami sumljivega izvora. Kranjska œebela nujno potrebuje vsestransko zakonsko varovanje, izdelati in sprejeti je treba poseben zakon o kranjski œebeli in œebelarstvu. KLJUŒNE BESEDE: kranjska œebela, Apis mellifera carnica, ogroæenost, Slovenija Abstract - CARNIOLAN HONEY BEE (APIS MELLIFERA CARNICA): THE ASPECTS OF ITS CURRENT THREAT STATUS IN SLOVENIA An analysis of the aspects of the Carniolan honey bee’s threat status at the time of its quickened decline has been made. The threats are mainly the genetic pollution and downfall of the bee’s local populations, which diminishes their gene diversity and impoverishes their gene pool. The Carniolan honey bee should be preserved at the level of its local varieties or ecotypes. The areas in Slovenia, where the bee’s local populations would be conserved and its mixing with bees of suspicious origin prevented, must be clearly stipulated. The Carniolan honey bee is in implicit need of being totally protected by law, which means that a special law on the Carniolan honey bee and apiculture is to be prepared and passed as soon as possible. KEY WORDS: Carniolan honey bee, Apis mellifera carnica, threat status, Slovenia Uvod O pospeøenem umiranju œebel poroœajo iz raznih delov sveta, najbolj zaskrbljujoœe je v ZDA, kjer je v zimi 2007/08 odmrlo 750 000 do 1 milijon œebeljih druæin, nekateri œebelarji pa so imeli do 90% izgube svojih druæin (Cox-Foster & D. vanEngelsdorp, 2009).Veliko se razpravlja o ogroæenosti kranjske œebele pri nas in iøœe vzroke za stanje, ki ni najbolj obetavno. Glavni problem je propadanje œebeljih druæin in s tem povezano siromaøenje genskega sklada. Poglobljena razmiøljanja, 137
Page 1: Vsebina / Contents A. GOGALA: Hopli
Page 4 and 5: ISSN 1318-1998 CODEN: AESLFM UDC (U
Page 6 and 7: Navodila avtorjem Acta entomologica
Page 8 and 9: Acta entomologica slovenica, 17 (2)
Page 58: Acta entomologica slovenica, 17 (2)

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