Conference program and abstracts - Coastal-Change.Org
Conference program and abstracts - Coastal-Change.Org
Conference program and abstracts - Coastal-Change.Org
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Palaeo-environmental reconstructions <strong>and</strong> sea level<br />
change during early Holocene in Pearl River delta,<br />
southern China<br />
Kangyou Huang 1 , Zhuo Zheng 1 ,Yongqiang Zong 2 , Linglong Cao 3 , Chong<br />
Wang 1<br />
1 Department of Earth Sciences, Sun Yet-san University, Guangzhou,<br />
510275 China<br />
2 Department of Earth Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong,<br />
China<br />
3 South China Sea Marine Engineering <strong>and</strong> Environment Institute, SOA,<br />
Guangzhou, 510310 China<br />
ABSTRACT<br />
Sea levels have fluctuated throughout geological time, periodically<br />
encroaching or retreating across coastal plains (Lambeck et al., 2001).<br />
The previous sea-level curves have been proposed for the coast of China,<br />
which sea-level curves indicate a complex history of Holocene sea level,<br />
<strong>and</strong> so the debate on whether or not a higher mid-Holocene sea-level<br />
highst<strong>and</strong> exists in the coast of China has continued (Zong, 2004).<br />
Although the early Holocene history of the Pearl River delta (PRD) is<br />
reconstructed based on a series of sediment cores, but there is scarce of<br />
assured evidence about when <strong>and</strong> where the high sea level arrived at<br />
Pearl River delta since the last glacial. In present study, pollen analyses of<br />
drilling core SS0901 <strong>and</strong> SS0904 provided new evidence for the<br />
interactions between sea-level rise in the early Holocene in PRD. Based on<br />
sixteen radiocarbon data, the rapid sea-level rise flooded Sanshui basin<br />
<strong>and</strong> the deltaic sedimentation has been proved during 9000 cal yr BP. The<br />
drilling core SS0901 indicated the sedimentary environment changed as:<br />
fluvial facies, estuarine sediment, tidal flat facies, estuarine sediment <strong>and</strong><br />
fluvial facies. The mangrove pollen spectrum revealed that high seal level<br />
occurred on 8400 cal yr BP, which was verified by microfossil diatom<br />
analyses. During mid- late Holocene, the swamp developed widely in<br />
PRD, where the vegetation was characterized by Cyperaceae, Poaceae<br />
<strong>and</strong> Glyptostrobus pensilis. But the vegetation disturbed by human<br />
agricultural activity during 2500-2200 cal yr BP, especially, the increase of<br />
Poaceae(cereal type) pollen meant the rice agriculture started spread<br />
along northern edge of the deltaic plain.<br />
This research is funded by Foundation for Distinguished Young Talents in<br />
Higher Education of Guangdong (FDYT:LYM10009) <strong>and</strong> the Fundamental<br />
Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 11lgpy53), National<br />
Natural Science Foundation of China (41001118,41230101) <strong>and</strong> State<br />
Oceanic Administration Yong Marine Science Fund (NO: 2012114).<br />
The Fourth IGCP 588: PREPARING FOR COASTAL CHANGE 25