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Conference program and abstracts - Coastal-Change.Org

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Palaeo-environmental reconstructions <strong>and</strong> sea level<br />

change during early Holocene in Pearl River delta,<br />

southern China<br />

Kangyou Huang 1 , Zhuo Zheng 1 ,Yongqiang Zong 2 , Linglong Cao 3 , Chong<br />

Wang 1<br />

1 Department of Earth Sciences, Sun Yet-san University, Guangzhou,<br />

510275 China<br />

2 Department of Earth Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong,<br />

China<br />

3 South China Sea Marine Engineering <strong>and</strong> Environment Institute, SOA,<br />

Guangzhou, 510310 China<br />

ABSTRACT<br />

Sea levels have fluctuated throughout geological time, periodically<br />

encroaching or retreating across coastal plains (Lambeck et al., 2001).<br />

The previous sea-level curves have been proposed for the coast of China,<br />

which sea-level curves indicate a complex history of Holocene sea level,<br />

<strong>and</strong> so the debate on whether or not a higher mid-Holocene sea-level<br />

highst<strong>and</strong> exists in the coast of China has continued (Zong, 2004).<br />

Although the early Holocene history of the Pearl River delta (PRD) is<br />

reconstructed based on a series of sediment cores, but there is scarce of<br />

assured evidence about when <strong>and</strong> where the high sea level arrived at<br />

Pearl River delta since the last glacial. In present study, pollen analyses of<br />

drilling core SS0901 <strong>and</strong> SS0904 provided new evidence for the<br />

interactions between sea-level rise in the early Holocene in PRD. Based on<br />

sixteen radiocarbon data, the rapid sea-level rise flooded Sanshui basin<br />

<strong>and</strong> the deltaic sedimentation has been proved during 9000 cal yr BP. The<br />

drilling core SS0901 indicated the sedimentary environment changed as:<br />

fluvial facies, estuarine sediment, tidal flat facies, estuarine sediment <strong>and</strong><br />

fluvial facies. The mangrove pollen spectrum revealed that high seal level<br />

occurred on 8400 cal yr BP, which was verified by microfossil diatom<br />

analyses. During mid- late Holocene, the swamp developed widely in<br />

PRD, where the vegetation was characterized by Cyperaceae, Poaceae<br />

<strong>and</strong> Glyptostrobus pensilis. But the vegetation disturbed by human<br />

agricultural activity during 2500-2200 cal yr BP, especially, the increase of<br />

Poaceae(cereal type) pollen meant the rice agriculture started spread<br />

along northern edge of the deltaic plain.<br />

This research is funded by Foundation for Distinguished Young Talents in<br />

Higher Education of Guangdong (FDYT:LYM10009) <strong>and</strong> the Fundamental<br />

Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 11lgpy53), National<br />

Natural Science Foundation of China (41001118,41230101) <strong>and</strong> State<br />

Oceanic Administration Yong Marine Science Fund (NO: 2012114).<br />

The Fourth IGCP 588: PREPARING FOR COASTAL CHANGE 25

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