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Board games from the city of Vijayanagara (Hampi ... - Gioco dell'Oca.

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T. D EPAULIS, UN JEU DE PIONS MAPUCHE AU XVI e SIÈCLE<br />

If <strong>the</strong>y fall all white, this who gets <strong>the</strong>m moves forward by 4 cells, moving <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> cells<br />

on <strong>the</strong> side towards <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r cell, that is <strong>the</strong> larger one. If <strong>the</strong>y fall all black, he moves<br />

forward by 3 cells with <strong>the</strong> same stone (…). If he gets two white and two black [faces],<br />

he moves forward by 1 cell. If he gets one black and three whites or three blacks and one<br />

white, he loses his turn and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r opponent plays and moves forward in <strong>the</strong> same way<br />

according to what he gets.<br />

This stone makes its way along <strong>the</strong> cells where <strong>the</strong>re are o<strong>the</strong>r stones; if one finds oneself<br />

getting into <strong>the</strong> larger cell that is on <strong>the</strong> tops <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cs, one loses one’s turn. Once<br />

<strong>the</strong>re, this stone wins over its opponent. This win being made, it comes out <strong>the</strong>re towards<br />

<strong>the</strong> opponent’s stones and takes as many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m as <strong>the</strong>re are cells which it comes to,<br />

according to <strong>the</strong> cast [<strong>of</strong> dice beans]. If, being in <strong>the</strong> larger cell, he loses <strong>the</strong> stone, that<br />

is why <strong>the</strong>y say it is a river and one drowns <strong>the</strong>re. He <strong>the</strong>n plays with <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r [stone]<br />

that remains on his side. If <strong>the</strong>y “kill” it with <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side’s stone [= if <strong>the</strong> opponent<br />

captures this stone], <strong>the</strong>y play thus. This who, before <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, “kills” and drives out <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir cells <strong>the</strong> opponent’s ten stones wins <strong>the</strong> pot.<br />

This is <strong>the</strong>ir game and <strong>the</strong>y have no o<strong>the</strong>r. They are great gamblers, and even <strong>the</strong>y<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten wager <strong>the</strong>ir wives and children. These [wives] are greatly addicted to this game<br />

and <strong>the</strong>y wager what <strong>the</strong>y possess.<br />

Bibliographie<br />

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Washington, D.C. (réimpr. 1963): 503-524.<br />

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Karsten, Rafael 1930. Ceremonial <strong>games</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> South-American Indians. Helsinki (Societas<br />

Scientarum Fennica. Commentationes Humanarum Litterarum, III, 2).<br />

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Nordamerika, Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, 42: 427-433.<br />

Nordenskiöld, Erland 1918. Spieltische aus Peru und Ecuador, Zeitschrift für Ethnologie,<br />

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Vivante, Armando 1944. Un juego de azar indígena, Revista Geográfica Americana, XIe<br />

année, vol. XXI, n° 127: 213-216.<br />

93

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