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Plan Worldwide Annual Review and Combined Financial ...

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<strong>Plan</strong>’s global spend in 2012<br />

€97 million<br />

Vietnam<br />

Young children <strong>and</strong> parents play <strong>and</strong><br />

learn together<br />

High in the mountains of Quang Tri, in northern<br />

Vietnam, a group of children under five are learning<br />

through play – <strong>and</strong> so are their parents. Through games,<br />

singing Vietnamese songs, dancing <strong>and</strong> reciting poems,<br />

the children develop new skills, while their parents<br />

learn the best ways to play with their children.<br />

In a country with few preschool programmes,<br />

<strong>and</strong> a tradition of learning by rote, <strong>Plan</strong> has<br />

developed a child-centred, bilingual approach to<br />

preschool provision specially tailored to members<br />

of minority ethnic groups whose mother tongue is<br />

not Vietnamese.<br />

Each playgroup hosts more than 100 parents <strong>and</strong><br />

130 children, who come together twice a month.<br />

Twenty-one <strong>Plan</strong>-trained early childhood care <strong>and</strong><br />

development teachers <strong>and</strong> community volunteers<br />

facilitate activities tailored to different age groups,<br />

using toys, posters <strong>and</strong> hygiene accessories provided<br />

by <strong>Plan</strong>. Key information <strong>and</strong> childcare practices are<br />

reinforced through home visits by ECCD promoters.<br />

So far, 17,000 children from birth to the age of six,<br />

from seven communities in the area, have benefited<br />

from the scheme. “Now, I spend more time playing<br />

with my six-month-old boy,” says one mother. “The<br />

ECCD promoters also advise me on how to keep<br />

children clean <strong>and</strong> safe.”<br />

Ug<strong>and</strong>a<br />

Early childhood centres give children<br />

a head start<br />

Few Ug<strong>and</strong>an children have access to early childhood<br />

care – especially in marginalised communities. As a<br />

result, many of these children struggle in school, which<br />

means they risk dropping out or leaving school with not<br />

enough learning to continue in education or get work.<br />

In 2009, <strong>Plan</strong> began supporting communitymanaged<br />

early childhood centres in 16 marginalised<br />

communities, using an approach called Community-Led<br />

Action For Children. Community members provide the<br />

space, labour <strong>and</strong> local materials, <strong>and</strong> contribute to<br />

the curriculum, as well as recruiting teachers <strong>and</strong><br />

forming management committees. <strong>Plan</strong> provides<br />

on-site supervision <strong>and</strong> support in lesson planning<br />

<strong>and</strong> delivery, plus a small stipend to 88 teachers<br />

(68 of whom are female). The scheme also runs<br />

parenting sessions on issues ranging from literacy<br />

to effective, non-violent discipline.<br />

So far, 647 children (including 319 girls) have enrolled<br />

directly from the centres into grade 1. Thanks to the<br />

high dem<strong>and</strong>, in just three years the number of<br />

centres has grown from the initial 16 to 65.<br />

“When my children moved on to primary<br />

school,” says one mother, “they could write<br />

properly. When the teacher asked them their<br />

names, they didn’t shy away like beginners.<br />

I’m proud that my children acquired social skills<br />

that enable them to express themselves.”<br />

Guatemala<br />

Mothers learn to protect against<br />

malnutrition<br />

Doña Olga, 31, left school in the fifth grade.<br />

Today she runs a community childcare centre in<br />

her hillside home in Alta Verapaz for 22 mothers <strong>and</strong><br />

their children aged up to 6, every Saturday morning.<br />

Doña Olga was prepared for the role by <strong>Plan</strong>’s<br />

Networks for Children project, run with the<br />

Organization of Ibero-American States to help<br />

communities detect <strong>and</strong> prevent malnutrition.<br />

Despite progress in the last decade, Guatemala still<br />

has the highest rates of infant mortality in Central<br />

America, with 32 deaths in under-fives for every<br />

1,000 live births, often due to chronic malnutrition.<br />

These self-managed community centres are being<br />

run in 80 communities in Guatemala that have little or<br />

no formal early childhood care provision. They are for<br />

mothers of children under six <strong>and</strong> led by local Caregiver<br />

Mothers, like Doña Olga, who are trained in nutrition,<br />

health <strong>and</strong> maternity care.<br />

This year, <strong>Plan</strong> advised 30,993 pregnant <strong>and</strong> lactating<br />

women on child care <strong>and</strong> breastfeeding, <strong>and</strong> 10,093<br />

households participated in food education <strong>and</strong><br />

demonstration activities promoted by <strong>Plan</strong>.<br />

We also trained 804 people working in hospitals<br />

<strong>and</strong> communities in caring for children’s nutrition.<br />

“I’m spreading what I’m learning,” says Doña Olga.<br />

“I learn it, I pass it on.”<br />

EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE AND DEVELOPMENT<br />

19

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