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The Gifts of the Holy Spirit: - Vital Christianity

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44<br />

Female Prophets: Miriam (Ex. 15:20) Noadiah (Neh. 6:14)<br />

Deborah (Judges 4:4) Wife <strong>of</strong> Isaiah (Isa. 8:3)<br />

Huldah (II Kings 22:14) Anna (Luke 2:36)<br />

New Testament Prophets: John <strong>the</strong> Baptist is an Old Testament prophet who ushers in <strong>the</strong><br />

New Testaments. He is <strong>the</strong> bridge between <strong>the</strong> Old and New<br />

Testaments.<br />

Agabus (Acts 11:27-28; 21:10)<br />

Prophets sent from Jerusalem (Acts 11:27)<br />

Prophets and teachers at <strong>the</strong> church <strong>of</strong> Antioch (Acts 13:1)<br />

Judas and Silas (Acts 15:32)<br />

Prophets at Tyre (Acts 21:4)<br />

Jesus (Mt. 21:11)<br />

Old and New Testament Prophets: Similarities and Differences<br />

Similarities<br />

• Both delivered <strong>the</strong>ir messages as from God.<br />

• Both proclaimed <strong>the</strong> Word <strong>of</strong> God that He had revealed to <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

• Both denounced sin and warned against future judgment (Acts 13:11; 28:25-28).<br />

• Both discussed contemporary issues and predicted future events (Acts 11:28;<br />

20:23,25; 27:22).<br />

• Both employed symbolic actions (Acts 21:11).<br />

Differences<br />

• Some Old Testament prophets were national leaders or reformers whereas <strong>the</strong> New<br />

Testament prophets were for <strong>the</strong> most part leaders withing <strong>the</strong> Christian movement.<br />

• Some New Testament prophets were itinerant, but o<strong>the</strong>rs ministered in a particular<br />

church for an extended period <strong>of</strong> time as compared with Old Testament prophets.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> prophets were associated with <strong>the</strong> apostles as <strong>the</strong> church’s foundation (Eph. 2:20)<br />

as compared with Old Testament prophets.<br />

Peter’s quotation from <strong>the</strong> Old Testament prophet Joel on <strong>the</strong> day <strong>of</strong> Pentecost indicates that<br />

<strong>the</strong> early Christians viewed <strong>the</strong>ir prophets as following in <strong>the</strong> tradition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jewish prophets <strong>of</strong><br />

earlier days (Acts 2:17-18).

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