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The Gifts of the Holy Spirit: - Vital Christianity

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192<br />

Luke praised <strong>the</strong> Bereans because <strong>the</strong>y carefully examined his teaching:<br />

“Now <strong>the</strong> Bereans were <strong>of</strong> more noble character than <strong>the</strong> <strong>The</strong>ssalonians, for <strong>the</strong>y<br />

received <strong>the</strong> message with great eagerness and examined <strong>the</strong> Scriptures every<br />

day to see if what Paul said was true” (Acts 17:11).<br />

<strong>The</strong> following are general tests that <strong>the</strong> body <strong>of</strong> Christ is to use to discern whe<strong>the</strong>r a teaching<br />

or teacher is <strong>of</strong> God or not:<br />

1. Is Jesus Lord <strong>of</strong> that person’s life? “No one who is speaking by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Spirit</strong> <strong>of</strong> God says,<br />

‘Jesus be cursed,’ and no one can say, ‘Jesus is Lord,’ except by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Holy</strong> <strong>Spirit</strong>” (I Cor. 12:3).<br />

2. Is Jesus Christ acknowledged as perfect man and perfect God? “This is how you can<br />

recognize <strong>the</strong> <strong>Spirit</strong> <strong>of</strong> God: Every spirit that acknowledges that Jesus Christ has come in <strong>the</strong> flesh<br />

is from God . . . Who is <strong>the</strong> liar? It is <strong>the</strong> man who denies that Jesus is <strong>the</strong> Christ” (I Jn. 4:2; 2:22).<br />

3. Is <strong>the</strong> apostles’ teachings accepted? “We are from God, and whoever is not from God does<br />

not listen to us” (I Jn. 4:6). John points out that false teachers speak “from <strong>the</strong> viewpoint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

world” and <strong>the</strong>refore have a great hearing from <strong>the</strong> world (I Jn. 4:5).<br />

4. Are <strong>the</strong> person’s messages always positive? “Do not listen to what <strong>the</strong> prophets are<br />

prophesying to you; <strong>the</strong>y fill you with false hopes. <strong>The</strong>y speak visions from <strong>the</strong>ir own minds, not<br />

from <strong>the</strong> mouth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lord. <strong>The</strong>y keep saying to those who despise Me, ‘<strong>The</strong> Lord says: ‘You<br />

will have peace.’ And to all who follow <strong>the</strong> stubbornness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir hearts <strong>the</strong>y say, ‘No harm will<br />

come to you’” (Jer. 23:16-17); see also Jer. 14:15; Lam. 2:14; Zech. 10:2).<br />

5. Is <strong>the</strong> person’s life characterized by godliness and holiness? “By <strong>the</strong>ir fruit you will<br />

recognize <strong>the</strong>m . . . every good tree bears good fruit. A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a bad<br />

tree cannot bear good fruit . . . . Thus, by <strong>the</strong>ir fruit you will recognize <strong>the</strong>m” (Mt. 7:16-18, 20;<br />

see also II Pet. 2).<br />

<strong>The</strong> Reformed <strong>the</strong>ologian Jonathan Edwards developed a test for inward experiences. In a<br />

commencement address at Yale University in 1741 Edwards based a message on I John 4:1 and<br />

entitled it: “<strong>The</strong> Distinguishing Marks <strong>of</strong> a Work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Spirit</strong> <strong>of</strong> God.” He proposes four tests to<br />

distinguish any kind <strong>of</strong> spiritual experience to see if it is <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Holy</strong> <strong>Spirit</strong> or some o<strong>the</strong>r spirit.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first test is: Love for and Confession <strong>of</strong> God <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r and <strong>the</strong> Son. Wherever Christ<br />

comes alive, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Spirit</strong> is at work. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Holy</strong> <strong>Spirit</strong> raises our God-consciousness and Jesusconsciousness,<br />

but not our <strong>Spirit</strong>-consciousness. This is <strong>the</strong> Christological test which asks whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

a spirit points to Jesus as Lord or to itself. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Holy</strong> <strong>Spirit</strong> does not glorify Himself. Ra<strong>the</strong>r,

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