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If I kept it to myself - World YWCA

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Young women intervene in a world w<strong>it</strong>h AIDS<br />

Nastassia Ladzik<br />

My background on HIV prevention started w<strong>it</strong>h raising<br />

my own awareness, which helped me <strong>to</strong> overcome<br />

fears and stereotypes on HIV issues. I worked on<br />

building my self confidence and my abil<strong>it</strong>y <strong>to</strong> determine<br />

my own path in life.<br />

My name is Nastassia Ladzik, I am a 24-year-old<br />

Belarusian woman. I have a Bachelor degree<br />

in pedagogic sciences and have specialised in<br />

social work. I am the coordina<strong>to</strong>r of the project<br />

“Counteracting the Spread of HIV and AIDS<br />

among young people in the Republic of Belarus”.<br />

I have been a <strong>YWCA</strong> of Belarus volunteer<br />

since 2002 and became a member in 2003.<br />

Previously, I was the Assistant Project Manager<br />

on Prevention and Education of the Programme<br />

“La Strada - Belarus: Prevention of trafficking<br />

of women in Central and Eastern Europe”, and<br />

a consultant on the hotline “La Strada”. I am<br />

experienced in providing women w<strong>it</strong>h social<br />

consultation on the risks of being trafficked,<br />

the rules of how <strong>to</strong> protect oneself abroad,<br />

international marriages, jobs and studies abroad.<br />

My first encounter w<strong>it</strong>h HIV and AIDS was at the<br />

age of 18 when I had various fears connected<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>it</strong>, such as being infected, taking a HIV test,<br />

and so on. I think I was mainly afraid because<br />

I was young and had very l<strong>it</strong>tle knowledge. My<br />

background on HIV prevention started w<strong>it</strong>h<br />

raising my own awareness. This helped me<br />

overcome my fears and stereotypes on HIV<br />

issues. I worked on building my self confidence<br />

and my abil<strong>it</strong>y <strong>to</strong> determine my own path in life.<br />

I found information on the Internet, in books and<br />

at a centre led by univers<strong>it</strong>y staff and students,<br />

which provided useful information on HIV and<br />

AIDS for young leaders.<br />

During 1996 - 1997, the HIV infection rate was<br />

increasing. At that time <strong>it</strong> was considered <strong>to</strong> be<br />

a disease of potential risk groups (gay men, sex<br />

workers and drug users). The age group that<br />

had the highest infection rate was those 15-29<br />

years old. Questions concerning HIV in Belarus<br />

were relatively new and there were no education<br />

programmes on prevention in secondary and<br />

high schools. Furthermore, obliga<strong>to</strong>ry courses<br />

for senior pupils on healthy lifestyles and<br />

reproductive health were scarce. Most people<br />

in this age group, therefore, did not have<br />

necessary knowledge about the causes, ways<br />

of transmission and consequences of HIV and<br />

AIDS, and did not practice responsible sexual<br />

behaviour.<br />

In 2001-2002 I participated in a peer education<br />

training programme organised by UNAIDS, and<br />

led by specialists in the country and international<br />

experts from the Belarusian Republic Epidemic<br />

Centre. In 2003, I began developing a project <strong>to</strong><br />

counteract the spread of HIV and AIDS among<br />

young people, and started implementing <strong>it</strong> in<br />

September 2004. This project, which was an<br />

individual in<strong>it</strong>iative, is the result of complex<br />

sociological research, combined w<strong>it</strong>h information<br />

and educational work. The research is aimed at<br />

studying the level of knowledge of the Belarusian<br />

youth on the causes, ways of transmission and<br />

impact of HIV and AIDS on their lives. It is also<br />

<strong>to</strong> know the infection rate through drug addiction<br />

and sexually transm<strong>it</strong>ted infections, and the<br />

current epidemical s<strong>it</strong>uation and HIV prevention<br />

measures taken in Belarus. We looked at the<br />

problems and personal experiences of people<br />

living w<strong>it</strong>h HIV and also the problem of coverage<br />

and HIV and AIDS presentation methods in the<br />

Belarusian mass media. Four trainers and a<br />

sociologist are part of this project. In Oc<strong>to</strong>ber<br />

2005 new ideas arose, such as translating<br />

the <strong>World</strong> <strong>YWCA</strong> production ‘Women Are’ in<strong>to</strong><br />

Russian and distributing copies <strong>to</strong> other NGOs.<br />

We believe <strong>it</strong> will be useful <strong>to</strong> promote networking<br />

w<strong>it</strong>h other NGOs.<br />

37

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