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Wisconsin Department of Justice Identification Manual - Imprimus ...

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Tented Arch<br />

Loops<br />

A LOOP is that type <strong>of</strong> pattern in which one or more ridges enter upon either side,<br />

recurve, touch or pass an imaginary line between delta and core and pass out or tend<br />

to pass out upon the same side the ridges entered.<br />

RADIAL and ULNAR LOOPS<br />

The terms "radial" and "ulnar" are derived from the radius and ulna bones <strong>of</strong> the<br />

forearm. Loops which flow in the direction <strong>of</strong> the ulna bone (toward the little finger)<br />

are called ulnar loops and those which flow in the direction <strong>of</strong> the radius bone are<br />

called radial loops. The classification <strong>of</strong> loops is based on the way the loops flow on<br />

the hand (not the card), so that on a fingerprint card for the left hand, loops flowing<br />

toward the thumb impression are ulnar, and loops flowing toward the little finger<br />

are radial.<br />

Loop (Ulnar on left hand, Radial on right hand)<br />

Loop (Radial on left hand, Ulnar on right hand)<br />

<strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Justice</strong> <strong>Identification</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> Fingerprint Patterns • 85

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