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Event Program - 2009 - Perth International Arts Festival

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Australia<br />

The War of the Roses<br />

world Premiere<br />

s y dne y t he at r e compa n y in A <strong>Perth</strong> Int e r n at ion a l A r t s F e s t i va l<br />

and Sydney <strong>Festival</strong> commission<br />

Written by<br />

William Shakespeare<br />

Adapted by Tom Wright and<br />

Benedict Andrews<br />

STC Actors Company with Cate Blanchett<br />

and Robert Menzies<br />

Directed by Benedict Andrews<br />

Set Design by Robert Cousins<br />

Costume Design by Alice Babidge<br />

Lighting Design by Nick Schlieper<br />

The War of the Roses contains work from<br />

the following:<br />

Richard II, Henry IV Parts 1 & 2, Henry V,<br />

Henry VI Parts 1, 2 & 3, Richard III<br />

WHERE<br />

His Majesty’s Theatre<br />

WHEN<br />

Friday 27 February–Thursday 12<br />

March<br />

This performance is in two parts<br />

Each part is 3 hours and 45 minutes<br />

including an interval<br />

supported by<br />

This project has been assisted by the<br />

Australian Government’s Major <strong>Festival</strong>s<br />

Initiative, managed by the Austr alia<br />

Council, its arts funding and advisory<br />

body, in association with the Confeder ation<br />

of Australian <strong>International</strong> <strong>Arts</strong> <strong>Festival</strong>s.<br />

perthfestival.com.au


The War of the Roses<br />

Part 1 and Part 2<br />

By William Shakespeare<br />

Adapted by Tom Wright & Benedict Andrews<br />

Performed by<br />

Cate Blanchett<br />

brandon Burke<br />

peter Carroll<br />

Marta Dusseldorp<br />

Eden Falk<br />

Holly Fraser<br />

john Gaden<br />

louis Hunter<br />

Ewen Leslie<br />

Steve Le Marquand<br />

Hayley McElhinney<br />

Amber McMahon<br />

Robert Menzies<br />

Luke Mullins<br />

Pamela Rabe<br />

Emily Russell<br />

Billy Shaw-Voysey<br />

Leo Shaw-Voysey<br />

Director<br />

Set Designer<br />

Costume Designer<br />

Lighting Designer<br />

Music & Sound Designer<br />

Musician & Original Music<br />

Music Design, Act Two, Part One<br />

Assistant Director<br />

Associate Lighting Designer<br />

Voice and Text Coach<br />

Crown by<br />

Production Manager<br />

Stage Manager<br />

Deputy Stage Manager<br />

Assistant Stage Manager<br />

Assistant Stage Manager<br />

Hair, Makeup & Wardrobe Supervisor<br />

Head Electrician<br />

Head Mechanist<br />

Sound System Designer & Mix Engineer<br />

Microphone Technician<br />

Production Photographer<br />

Rehearsal Photographer<br />

Marketing Photographer<br />

Benedict Andrews<br />

Robert Cousins<br />

Alice Babidge<br />

Nick Schlieper<br />

Max Lyandvert<br />

Stefan Gregory<br />

Max Lyandvert,<br />

benedict Andrews<br />

Tanya Goldberg<br />

Chris Twyman<br />

Charmian Gradwell<br />

Lisa Cooper<br />

(The Butcher’s<br />

daughter)<br />

Simon Khamara<br />

Georgia Gilbert<br />

Phoebe Collier<br />

Jamie Twist<br />

Edwina Guinness<br />

Lauren A Proietti<br />

Andrew Tompkins<br />

Steve Mason<br />

Adam Iuston<br />

Eddi Goodfellow<br />

Tania Kelley<br />

Brett Boardman<br />

Michael Mischkulnig<br />

2


Part One, Act One<br />

King Richard II<br />

Henry Bolingbroke, later King Henry IV<br />

John of Gaunt, uncle of King Richard II;<br />

father of Bolingbroke<br />

Thomas Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk<br />

Duchess of Gloucester, sister-in-law to Gaunt<br />

Earl of Northumberland<br />

Queen Isabella, wife of King Richard II<br />

Edmund, Duke of York, brother of Gaunt<br />

An Attendant<br />

An Attendant<br />

Exton<br />

A Gardener<br />

Cate Blanchett<br />

Robert Menzies<br />

John Gaden<br />

Steve Le Marquand<br />

Pamela Rabe<br />

Peter Carroll<br />

Hayley McElhinney<br />

John Gaden<br />

Marta Dusseldorp<br />

Amber McMahon<br />

Brandon Burke<br />

Peter Carroll<br />

Richard II rules England. His cousin Henry Bolingbroke is in dispute with<br />

Mowbray and they have brought their grievances before the King. Bolingbroke<br />

believes Mowbray has wasted the gold meant for paying the King’s army.<br />

Mowbray is also implicated in the recent murder of the King’s uncle, the Duke<br />

of Gloucester. Mowbray denies all charges. With the assistance of his uncle<br />

(and Bolingbroke’s father) John of Gaunt, Richard attempts to calm the men,<br />

but they insist on a duel, to be held at a later date.<br />

The widow of the dead Gloucester upbraids Gaunt for not defending<br />

her husband.<br />

With formality the ritual of the tournament begins. But before the fighting can<br />

begin, Richard intervenes and sentences both men to banishment. Mowbray is<br />

expelled forever, Bolingbroke for six years.<br />

John of Gaunt dies, foreseeing the bankruptcy of England, and Richard seizes<br />

his property and wealth. This angers Northumberland, who condemns the King<br />

for his wastefulness and tyranny. The exiled Bolingbroke is transformed by his<br />

father’s death, and despite the entreaties of the Duke of York (another brother<br />

of Gaunt), he prepares to return to England, determined to claim what the King<br />

has stolen.<br />

In the face of invasion, rebellion and desertion, the King must face the<br />

shattering of his vision of what Kingliness is. He is eventually cornered and<br />

forced to abdicate. Bolingbroke not only claims his inheritance, but claims<br />

the throne as King Henry IV. Richard is imprisoned. After hearing King Henry’s<br />

‘living fear’, one of his supporters, Exton, murders Richard. King Henry is<br />

mortified by the crime and vows to go on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem to cleanse<br />

himself of his part in Richard’s death.<br />

Part One, Act Two<br />

King Henry IV<br />

Robert Menzies<br />

Prince Henry, later Henry V<br />

Ewen Leslie<br />

Falstaff<br />

John Gaden<br />

Earl of Northumberland<br />

Peter Carroll<br />

Henry Percy, known as Hotspur, son of Northumberland Luke Mullins<br />

Prince Henry’s Brother<br />

Eden Falk<br />

A Killer<br />

Brandon Burke<br />

A Killer<br />

Steve Le Marquand<br />

Katherine of France, later Henry V’s Queen<br />

Luke Mullins<br />

Chorus 1<br />

Peter Carroll<br />

Chorus 2<br />

John Gaden<br />

Chorus 3<br />

Robert Menzies<br />

Henry IV’s reign is disturbed. His hope that a pilgrimage to Jerusalem would<br />

quell his unease over the circumstances whereby he gained the throne is<br />

thwarted by continuing warfare in Wales and Scotland.<br />

Much of the heroism in these skirmishes is being displayed by Henry Percy,<br />

known as Hotspur, the son of Northumberland. Hotspur has captured several<br />

important Scots; the King wants him to hand them over. Hotspur however first<br />

wants the King to release Hotspur’s uncle, Mortimer, who has been taken<br />

prisoner in Wales for rebellion. Henry is furious and refuses. He has made an<br />

enemy of Northumberland and Hotspur, who foment rebellion.<br />

In contrast to Hotspur’s resolution, Henry’s son, Prince Hal, is leading a<br />

dissolute life. He has taken up with Falstaff, an old soldier. The revolt brings<br />

him face to face with Hotspur, whom he fatally wounds. The crisis averted, Hal<br />

seems to return to his shady other life, and the King sickens and collapses.<br />

Hal comes to his unconscious father and believes himself to now be King.<br />

He takes the crown.<br />

When the King wakes he thinks Hal cares only for power and has no love for his<br />

father. Hal returns and persuades the King otherwise. The King tells Hal to earn<br />

Kingship by focusing England on ‘foreign quarrels’. Reconciled, Henry IV dies.<br />

Now King Henry V, Hal turns his back on his old friend Falstaff. He invades<br />

France, where he overwhelms the enemy and achieves greatness (marked<br />

by his command of language and heights of rhetoric). Having triumphed,<br />

he attempts to court the French Princess, using marriage as an act of<br />

reconciliation. There seems hope that England’s ructions are likewise healed.<br />

But the Chorus informs the audience that Henry V will die young and leave his<br />

infant son to be the new King.<br />

3


Part Two, Act One<br />

House of Lancaster<br />

King Henry VI, son of Henry V<br />

Margaret of Anjou, later Queen<br />

Edward, Prince of Wales,<br />

son of Henry VI and Margaret<br />

Suffolk<br />

Clifford<br />

House of York<br />

Richard, Duke of York,<br />

grandson of Edmund, Duke of York<br />

Edward, son of York, later Edward IV<br />

Richard of Gloucester, son of York<br />

George of Clarence, son of York<br />

Edmund of Rutland, son of York<br />

Elizabeth, later Edward IV’s Queen<br />

Gloucester the Protector, brother of Henry V<br />

Earl of Warwick<br />

A Father Who Killed His Son<br />

A Son Who Killed His Father<br />

Eden Falk<br />

Marta Dusseldorp<br />

Louis Hunter<br />

Steve Le Marquand<br />

Luke Mullins<br />

John Gaden<br />

Brandon Burke<br />

Pamela Rabe<br />

Ewen Leslie<br />

Hayley McElhinney<br />

Amber McMahon<br />

Peter Carroll<br />

Emily Russell<br />

Peter Carroll<br />

Luke Mullins<br />

With the early death of Henry V, his baby son becomes King Henry VI. Henry V’s<br />

brother, the Duke of Gloucester, is appointed Protector, but he cannot prevent<br />

the Kingdom being disrupted by the rivalry of two factions of the royal family:<br />

the followers of the Duke of York and the supporters of the infant King. The two<br />

sides meet in a garden, where they declare their loyalties by plucking roses:<br />

red for Lancaster, white for York.<br />

An ambitious member of the Lancastrian faction, the Earl of Suffolk, captures<br />

a French Princess, Margaret of Anjou. He pressures the young King into<br />

marrying her, so he can wield power. Gloucester the Protector is enraged by the<br />

marriage; it diminishes his power. The new Queen rapidly establishes herself<br />

as the real power, and she and Suffolk conspire with the Yorkists to depose<br />

and murder the Protector.<br />

Meanwhile the Yorkists’ leader, Richard, Duke of York, claims the throne based<br />

on complicated genealogical arguments. The Queen cannot protect Suffolk<br />

and he is banished, then subsequently assassinated by York’s agents. York<br />

also stirs up a wild army officer, Jack Cade, who raises a popular revolt and<br />

marches on London. Margaret’s forces subdue the uprising, supported by a<br />

Lancastrian, Clifford, who hates York for the murder of his father.<br />

York arms himself against the King, supported by his four sons: Edward (later<br />

Edward IV), George of Clarence, Richard of Gloucester (later Richard III) and the<br />

Earl of Rutland. All-out civil war erupts.<br />

York corners Henry VI, who tries to deal his way out of the crisis by offering<br />

to make York his heir. This infuriates his wife, his (now disinherited) young<br />

son the Prince of Wales and his supporters, and they refuse to condone the<br />

deal. More internecine struggles erupt, and Margaret’s side begins to prevail.<br />

Clifford traps and kills York’s youngest child, Rutland. York himself is caught<br />

and taunted before being murdered. Clifford is in turn killed. In the confusion<br />

Edward proclaims himself King Edward IV. The kingdom has two Kings. Edward<br />

presses on and defeats Margaret at Tewkesbury. The young Prince of Wales is<br />

killed by the Sons of York. Richard takes it upon himself to murder Henry VI,<br />

who has been imprisoned. Margaret is banished. Edward IV and his ‘painted<br />

queen’ Elizabeth begin their reign; the Yorkists have prevailed.<br />

Part Two, Act Two<br />

Richard of Gloucester, later Richard iii<br />

Lady Anne, widow of Edward Prince of Wales<br />

Duke of Buckingham, a kinsman of Richard III<br />

Queen Elizabeth<br />

George of Clarence, brother to Richard III<br />

Margaret, former Queen<br />

Duchess of York, mother to Richard III<br />

Brakenbury<br />

Hastings<br />

A Murderer<br />

A Murderer<br />

Tyrell<br />

Earl of Richmond, kinsman to the late Henry VI<br />

Young Elizabeth, daughter of Edward IV<br />

Young Margaret Plantagenet,<br />

daughter of George of Clarence<br />

Young Prince Edward, later Edward V,<br />

son of Edward IV<br />

Young Richard of York, son of Edward IV<br />

Ghost of Henry VI<br />

Ghost of Edward Prince of Wales<br />

Pamela Rabe<br />

Cate Blanchett<br />

Robert Menzies<br />

Amber McMahon<br />

Ewen Leslie<br />

Marta Dusseldorp<br />

Emily Russell<br />

Peter Carroll<br />

John Gaden<br />

Steve Le Marquand<br />

Brandon Burke<br />

Brandon Burke<br />

Luke Mullins<br />

Hayley McElhinney<br />

Holly Fraser<br />

Billy Shaw-Voysey<br />

Leo Shaw-Voysey<br />

Eden Falk<br />

Louis Hunter<br />

Richard reveals his ambition; despite the House of York’s triumph he aspires<br />

to be King and will remove all impediments. He spreads rumours which lead to<br />

the arrest of his brother Clarence, and he woos Anne, the widow of the young<br />

Prince of Wales murdered in the previous Act.<br />

The King is clearly ailing, and Clarence has heirs, so Richard moves quickly,<br />

organising Clarence’s murder.<br />

Queen Margaret returns in defiance of her expulsion and prophesises of the<br />

coming darkness. As a Lancastrian, she is ignored.<br />

Edward IV dies, leaving his little sons as his heirs. Richard becomes their<br />

Protector. He keeps them out of sight, and aided by his cousin Buckingham<br />

he assumes the throne. Anyone who speaks up against him is murdered.<br />

Buckingham spreads rumours that the two princes are illegitimate, and<br />

Richard is proclaimed King.<br />

Newly crowned, Richard asks his friend to dispose of the boys, but<br />

Buckingham hesitates. Instead Richard pays Tyrell to organise the murder<br />

of the princes. Buckingham’s failure, and his increasing demands, cause<br />

Richard to turn on him. Buckingham flees. Meanwhile Richard’s wife Anne<br />

dies in despair.<br />

Increasingly paranoid, he tries to marry his niece but her mother prevents<br />

this; she has learned from Margaret how to resist his eloquence. His fears<br />

are proved correct when the kingdom falls into chaos again. Buckingham<br />

is captured and executed, but it is too late. Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond,<br />

invades. Richard prepares for a final battle at Bosworth Field. On the eve of the<br />

confrontation, he is visited by the ghosts of his victims.<br />

The following day Richmond finds Richard and kills him. Richmond is a distant<br />

relative of the Lancastrians, the red rose has finally won. But he marries<br />

Edward IV’s daughter, uniting the Houses. He becomes Henry VII.<br />

4


WARS WITHOUT END<br />

We see yonder the beginning of the day,<br />

but I think we shall never see the end of it.<br />

(Henry V, William Shakespeare)<br />

Recall the cold<br />

Of Towton on Palm Sunday before dawn,<br />

Wakefield, Tewkesbury; fastidious trumpets<br />

Shrilling into the ruck; some trampled<br />

Acres, parched, sodden or blanched by sleet,<br />

Stuck with strange-postured dead.<br />

Recall the wind’s<br />

Flurrying, darkness over the human mire.<br />

(Funeral Music, Geoffrey Hill)<br />

The bleakly apocalyptic vision of The Wars of the Roses that the contemporary<br />

poet Geoffrey Hill gives us – a landscape ‘stuck with strange postured dead’ –<br />

is also there in Shakespeare’s plays: a world in which suffering human bodies<br />

are caught up in cycles of violence that, as one of his soldiers says, ‘we shall<br />

never see the end of’.<br />

The King himself, at the start of the first part of Shakespeare’s Henry IV, asks<br />

his people to remember – and to reject – a time when, ‘the thirsty entrance of<br />

this soil / [daubed] her lips with her own children’s blood’. He renames civil<br />

war as ‘civil butchery’ and brands The Wars of the Roses a form of cannibalism.<br />

But Henry IV’s plan for a holy crusade, in which civil strife is transformed into<br />

national triumph, is inevitably postponed by ongoing conflict. And even as his<br />

son later takes up the crusade against the French as Henry V, we are asked to<br />

remember that all this will come to nothing, and that the bloodiest conflicts are<br />

always still to come.<br />

Shakespeare’s history plays ask us to remember a past in which violence<br />

has governed people’s lives. But they also prepare us for a future of yet more<br />

violence. They offer us a world that is constituted by a war that is without end.<br />

Watching these plays in the 21st century, we will be aware of the unrelenting<br />

cycles of violence in which our own countries, leaders and armies are currently<br />

engaged: conflicts without borders; internment without trial; wars without the<br />

possibility of ceasefire. If these plays offer us any sign for a way out, however,<br />

it isn’t necessarily a political solution. Instead, we find a more focused<br />

awareness of what is always caught up in this pitiless violence: the human<br />

body itself.<br />

In Shakespeare’s history plays, the problem lies with the idea of the crown<br />

and a conception of sovereignty that seems unavoidably bound up with violent<br />

conflict. Whilst hopes for a resolution may seem to rest with the individual who<br />

happens to pick up the crown, these hopes are always held in check. From the<br />

senselessly ritualised grandeur of Richard II’s court – already degenerating<br />

into corruption – right through to the naked aggression of Richard III, each<br />

successive occupant of the throne is shown to be inadequate, as much victim<br />

as victor in Shakespeare’s ongoing stories of sovereign terror.<br />

If Henry IV or Henry V offer brief hopes for resolution, their fleeting moments<br />

of glory are shadowed always by an awareness of their tenuous claims<br />

to the throne. Instead, as the internecine struggles of the English royal<br />

families advance, we witness displays of humiliation where, time after time,<br />

opportunities to assume the role of merciful ruler are superseded by yet more<br />

violence. So, as Edward IV wrests power from Henry VI in the later stages of<br />

the conflict, he might begin his brief reign by advertising his pretensions<br />

to becoming a merciful ruler, eager to put enmity behind him: ‘And now the<br />

battle’s ended, / If friend or foe, let him be gently used’. But, on discovery of<br />

Clifford, a dying enemy, mercy is quickly forgotten: ‘Now death shall stop his<br />

dismal threat’ning sound, / And his ill-boding tongue no more shall speak’.<br />

And, later, when the young Prince Edward speaks out against him in court, the<br />

young boy is slaughtered in front of his mother.<br />

It is here in the Henry VI plays – in the thick of the wars themselves – that<br />

there is most obviously a lack of hope for any salvation that might arrive in the<br />

person of the leader. These plays and this reign are not, though, exceptional<br />

cases in the cycle, but rather lay bare the conditions of sovereign power that<br />

are available elsewhere in Shakespeare’s histories – in Hal’s rejection of<br />

Falstaff; in Henry V’s threats of rape and child-murder before the gates of<br />

Harfleur; in Henry IV’s ability to order the murder of Richard II whilst, at the<br />

same time, attempting to disown responsibility for his death.<br />

Current political theorists, looking to explain the persistence of sovereign<br />

relations within a 21st century that is only apparently democratic, may offer<br />

us a way into Shakespeare’s world of cyclical violence. The Italian writer,<br />

Giorgio Agamben, in particular, tells us that the foundation of Western political<br />

systems – systems of sovereignty – begin not only in original acts of violence,<br />

but sustain themselves by continually re-enacting violent acts of exclusion:<br />

exile, abandonment, execution and internment. Politics only seems to offer us<br />

solutions – Prince Hal as the glamorous Henry V; the voting in of a new leader<br />

under 21st-century democracy. But sovereignty itself persists in the capacity of<br />

the state to exclude and to kill. Where this battle takes place, of course, is on<br />

the human body itself – suffering and humiliated.<br />

If hope for a solution cannot be found in the capacities of any one king, or any<br />

one political leader, then Shakespeare’s histories offer us a different kind of<br />

optimism. What the experience of theatre allows us to do – perhaps uniquely<br />

– is to witness the predicament of the human body in peril, trapped within<br />

the violent purview of sovereign power. At the same time, though, we see the<br />

struggle of those bodies – the bodies of the actors on stage; the bodies of<br />

those people playing at being king – to make some sense of the situation in<br />

which they are placed. The drama of these plays lies in this struggle; our hope<br />

lies in bearing witness to the attempt.<br />

Huw Griffiths<br />

Sydney, November 2008<br />

5


6<br />

A CYCLE OF HISTORY<br />

The role of history will … be to show that laws deceive, that kings wear masks,<br />

that power creates illusions, and that historians tell lies. This will not be a<br />

history of continuity, but a history of deciphering, the detection of a secret …<br />

and of the reappropriation of a secret that has been distorted or buried.<br />

(Michel Foucault, Society Must Be Defended)<br />

The War of the Roses describes the development, decline and decay of a<br />

civilization. We begin in a prelapsarian culture and we watch its king, Richard<br />

II, lose his wealth, his kingdom and his role. His usurper and successor, Henry<br />

IV, rules a wounded kingdom in a continual state of emergency and unrest.<br />

This disturbance is manifest in damaged relations between fathers and sons.<br />

The sons, Hal and Hotspur, are cast as rival twins driven to dark, glorious<br />

dreams of redemption. Hal’s killing of Hotspur, his reconciliation with his<br />

dying father and his betrayal of his friend Falstaff allow him to redeem his lost<br />

honour. As Henry V, he unifies his torn nation by leading it to acts of slaughter<br />

in France. His son is crowned Henry VI while still an infant. Under his reign, the<br />

kingdom descends into factional politics and brutal civil war. History becomes<br />

a bloody nightmare. During these wars, we witness the rise of the future<br />

king, Richard III, an exquisite monster whose rule will be a reign of death. His<br />

kingdom is a shadowland peopled by the dead.<br />

The various plays which make up The War of the Roses contain evolving<br />

descriptions of a garden. Its evocation haunts the stagings. Sometimes, it is a<br />

memory of paradise before the Fall. On his deathbed, John of Gaunt reaches<br />

back to this garden when he describes England as ‘this other Eden ... this<br />

teeming womb of kings’. Sometimes, the garden is cited as an exemplar of<br />

ideal government. Society is defined as an act of cultivation, selection and<br />

exclusion. The destruction of the garden is used to denote the deterioration<br />

of the kingdom. On his deathbed, Henry IV fears that under his wild son’s<br />

reign, the kingdom will become a ‘wilderness again / peopled by its old<br />

inhabitants, wolves’. Following the horror of war, eviscerated France is<br />

compared to a neglected garden which has degenerated into wildness and<br />

ruin. When York suggests resolving the political dispute between the Houses<br />

of York and Lancaster by plucking white or red roses from a briar, the garden<br />

provides the props which will cause the kingdom to split into deadly factions.<br />

The plucking of these ‘dumb significants’ is the germination of unfathomable<br />

violence. The tension between wilderness and civilization, between anarchy<br />

and government, between utopia and concentration camp is embedded in<br />

the metaphor of the garden. It is a walled dream of paradise, a cultivated land<br />

manured with the blood and bone of war.<br />

In his Four Quartets, T.S. Eliot wrote:<br />

We die with the dying:<br />

See, they depart, and we go with them.<br />

We are born with the dead:<br />

See, they return and bring us with them.<br />

The moment of the rose and the moment of<br />

the yew-tree<br />

Are of equal duration. A people without history<br />

Is not redeemed from time, for history is a<br />

pattern<br />

Of timeless moment<br />

History is now and England.<br />

(T.S. Eliot, ‘Little Gidding’, section 5, lines 15–24)<br />

In Shakespeare’s history plays, the bare stage is the metaphoric garden where<br />

history is played over. The Chorus in Henry V suggests that ‘a crooked figure<br />

may / Attest in little place a million’ and urges the audience to work their<br />

thoughts to re-create history on the empty stage in collaboration with the<br />

poet’s words and the actors’ play. The audience are reminded that the staging<br />

of history is a staging of illusion. It is remembrance and prophecy; epitaph and<br />

fantasy; prayer and cry.<br />

On the bare stage, our player kings are crowned and usurped nightly. The<br />

pageantry and blood pump of history are replayed nightly. History is replayed<br />

as shreds of ceremony and dusty portrayals of bare life. The words of the poet<br />

become flesh in the body of the actor. And the ghosts of history are paraded<br />

across the stage. This cycle of plays is a vast, resonating memento mori. As in<br />

the hundred shivers of Richard II’s smashed mirror, it reflects and refracts the<br />

skull rounded by the golden band of sovereignty. This crown (and the various<br />

skulls that wear it or are subject to it) is the driving force of the cycle. It is the<br />

hollow eye of the storm of history. The crown is a target of longing, a seat of<br />

power, a theatrical prop and a symbol of subjectivity.<br />

The staging x-rays the skulls of kings. The skull wears the crown. It is a little<br />

kingdom. It is behind all the masks. It is the silence behind the language.<br />

It contains the tongue that speaks history, the eyes which witness it and<br />

animates the hands that kill. It is where prophesies, splendid hopes and the<br />

languages of power echo. It is the price and the outcome of power. Dust.<br />

Benedict Andrews,<br />

Sydney, December 2008


The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte<br />

Karl Marx, 1852<br />

Men make their own history, but they do not make it as they please, they<br />

do not make it under self-selected circumstances, but under circumstances<br />

existing already, given and transmitted from the past. The tradition of all dead<br />

generations weighs like a nightmare on the brains of the living. And just as<br />

they seem to be occupied with revolutionizing themselves and things, creating<br />

something that did not exist before, precisely in such epochs of revolutionary<br />

crisis they anxiously conjure up the spirits of the past to their service,<br />

borrowing from them names, battle slogans, and costumes in order to present<br />

this new scene in world history in time-honoured disguise and borrowed<br />

language. Thus Luther put on the mask of the Apostle Paul, the Revolution of<br />

1789–1814 draped itself alternately in the guise of the Roman Republic and<br />

the Roman Empire, and the Revolution of 1848 knew nothing better to do<br />

than to parody, now 1789, now the revolutionary tradition of 1793–95. In like<br />

manner, the beginner who has learned a new language always translates it<br />

back into his mother tongue, but he assimilates the spirit of the new language<br />

and expresses himself freely in it only when he moves in it without recalling<br />

the old and when he forgets his native tongues …<br />

Thus the awakening of the dead in those revolutions served the purpose of<br />

glorifying the new struggles, not of parodying the old, of magnifying the given<br />

task in the imagination, not recoiling from its solution in reality, of finding<br />

once more the spirit of revolution, not making its ghost walk again.<br />

An extract from: Society Must Be Defended<br />

Michel Foucault, 1975–1976<br />

If we look beneath peace, order, wealth and authority, beneath the calm order<br />

of subordinations, beneath the State and State apparatuses, beneath the laws<br />

and so on, will we hear and discover a sort of primitive and permanent war? …<br />

When, how, and why did someone come up with the idea that it is a sort of<br />

uninterrupted battle that shapes peace, and that the civil order – its basis, its<br />

essence, its essential mechanisms – is basically an order of battle? Who came<br />

up with the idea that the civil order is an order of battle […] Who saw war just<br />

beneath the surface of peace; who sought in the noise and confusion of war, in<br />

the mud of battles, the principal that allows us to understand order, the State,<br />

its instructions, and its history? …<br />

Who, basically, had the idea of inverting the Clausewitz’s principle, and who<br />

thought of saying: ‘It is quite possible that war is the continuation of politics by<br />

other means’, but isn’t politics itself a continuation of war by other means?…<br />

No matter what philosophico-juridical theory may say, political power does<br />

not begin when war ends. The organisation and juridical structure of power,<br />

of States, monarchies and societies, does not emerge when the clash of arms<br />

ceases. War has not been averted. War obviously presided over the birth of<br />

States: right, peace, and laws were born in the blood and mud of battles. This<br />

should not be taken to mean the ideal battles and rivalries dreamed up by<br />

philosophers or jurists: we are not talking about some theoretical savagery.<br />

The law is not born of nature, and it was not born near the fountains that<br />

the first shepherds frequented: the law is born of real battles, victories,<br />

massacres, and conquests which can be dated and which have their horrific<br />

heroes; the law was born in burning towns and ravaged fields. It was born<br />

together with the famous innocents who died at break of day. Law is not<br />

pacification, for beneath the law, war continues to rage in all the mechanisms<br />

of power, even in the most regular. War is the motor behind institutions and<br />

order. In the smallest of its cogs, peace is waging a secret war. To put it another<br />

way, we have to interpret the war that is going on beneath peace; peace itself<br />

is a coded war. We are therefore at war with one another; a battlefront that<br />

puts us all on one side or the other. There is no such thing as a neutral subject.<br />

We are all inevitably someone’s adversary …<br />

There are two groups, two categories of individuals or two armies, and they<br />

are opposed to each other. And beneath the lapses of memory, the illusions,<br />

and the lies that would have us believe that there is a ternary order, a pyramid<br />

of subordinations, beneath the lies that would have us believe that the social<br />

body is governed by either natural necessities or functional demands, we must<br />

rediscover the war that is still going on, war with all its accidents and incidents.<br />

Why do we have to rediscover war? Well, because this ancient war is a […]<br />

permanent war. We really do have to become experts on battles, because the<br />

war has not ended, because preparations are still being made for the decisive<br />

battles, and because we have to win the decisive battle …<br />

So what is the principle that explains history? First a series of brute facts,<br />

which might already be described as physico-biological facts: physical<br />

strength, force, energy, the proliferation of one race, the weakness of the<br />

other, and so on. A series of accidents, or at least contingencies: defeats,<br />

victories, the failure or success of rebellions, the failure or success of<br />

conspiracies of alliances; and finally, a bundle of psychological and moral<br />

elements (courage, fear, scorn, hatred, forgetfulness, etcetera). Intertwining<br />

bodies, passions and accidents: according to this discourse, that is what<br />

constitutes the permanent web of histories and societies. And something<br />

fragile and superficial will be built on top of this web of bodies, accidents,<br />

and passions, this seething mass which is sometimes murky and sometimes<br />

bloody: a growing rationality. The rationality of calculations, strategies, and<br />

ruses; the rationality of technical procedures that are used to perpetuate the<br />

victory, to silence, or so it would seem, the war, and to preserve or invert the<br />

relationship of force. This is, then, a rationality which, as we move upward and<br />

as it develops, will basically be more and more abstract, more and more<br />

bound up with the cunning and wickedness of those who have won a<br />

temporary victory …<br />

We have an axis based upon a fundamental and permanent irrationality, a<br />

crude and naked irrationality, but which proclaims the truth; and, higher<br />

up, we have a fragile rationality, a transitory rationality which is always<br />

compromised and bound up with illusion and wickedness. Reason is on the<br />

side of wild dreams, cunning, and the wicked. At the opposite end of the<br />

axis, you have an elementary brutality: a collection of deeds, acts, and<br />

passions, and cynical rage in all its nudity. Truth is therefore on the side<br />

of unreason and brutality: reason, on the other hand, is on the side of wild<br />

dreams and wickedness …<br />

History is the discourse of power, the discourse of the obligations power uses<br />

to subjugate; it is also the dazzling discourse that power uses to fascinate,<br />

terrorise, and immobilise. In a word, power both binds and immobilises,<br />

and is both the founder and guarantor of order; and history is precisely the<br />

discourse that intensifies and makes more efficacious the twin functions that<br />

guarantee order. In general terms, we can therefore say that until a very late<br />

stage in our society, history was the history of sovereignty, or a history that was<br />

deployed in the dimension and function of sovereignty …<br />

The role of history will, then be to show that laws deceive, that kings wear<br />

masks, that power creates illusions and that historians tell lies. This will<br />

not, then, be a history of continuity, but a history of deciphering, the<br />

detection of the secret, the outwitting of the ruse, and the reappropriation of<br />

a knowledge that has been distorted or buried. It will decipher a truth that has<br />

been sealed …<br />

Shakespeare’s ‘historical’ tragedies are tragedies about right and the<br />

king, and they are essentially centred on the problem of the usurper and<br />

dethronement, of the murder of kings and the birth of the new being who is<br />

constituted by the coronation of a king. How can an individual use violence,<br />

intrigue, murder, and war to acquire a public might that can bring about the<br />

reign of peace, justice, order and happiness? How can illegitimacy produce<br />

law? At a time when the theory and history of right are trying to weave the<br />

unbroken continuity of public might, Shakespearean tragedy, in contrast,<br />

dwells on the wound, on the repeated injury that is inflicted on the body of the<br />

kingdom when kings die violent deaths and when illegitimate sovereigns come<br />

to the throne. I think that Shakespearean tragedy is, at least in terms of one<br />

of its axes, a sort of ceremony, a sort of rememorialisation of the problems of<br />

public right …<br />

The court’s essential function is to constitute, to organise, a space for the<br />

daily and permanent display of royal power in all its splendor. The court is<br />

basically a kind of permanent ritual operation that begins again every day<br />

and requalifies a man who gets up, goes for a walk, eats, has his loves and<br />

his passions, and who is at the same time – thanks to all that, because of all<br />

that, and because none of all that is eliminated – a sovereign, The specific<br />

operation of court ritual and court ceremonial is to make his love affairs<br />

sovereign, to make his food sovereign, to make his levee and his going-to-bed<br />

ritual sovereign. And while the court constantly requalifies his daily routine as<br />

sovereign in the person of a monarch who is the very substance of monarchy,<br />

tragedy does the same thing in reverse; tragedy undoes and, if you like,<br />

recomposes what court ritual establishes each day …<br />

… The point of classical tragedy … is to constitute the underside of ceremony,<br />

to show the ceremony in shreds, the moment when the sovereign, the<br />

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8<br />

possessor of public might, is gradually broken down into a man of passion,<br />

a man of anger, a man of vengeance, a man of love, incest, and so on. In<br />

tragedy the problem is whether or not starting from this decomposition of<br />

the sovereign into a man of passion, the sovereign king can be reborn and<br />

recomposed: the death and resurrection of the body of the king in the heart of<br />

the monarch.<br />

… In the classical theory of sovereignty, the right of life and death was one of<br />

the sovereignty’s basic attributes. Now the right of life and death is a strange<br />

right. What does having the right of life and death actually mean? In one<br />

sense, to say that the sovereign has a right of life and death means that he<br />

can, basically, either have people put to death or let them live, or in any case<br />

that life and death are not natural or immediate phenomena which are primary<br />

or radical, and which fall outside the field of power. If we take the argument<br />

a little further, or to the point where it becomes paradoxical, it means that in<br />

terms of his relationship with the sovereign, the subject is, by rights, neither<br />

dead nor alive. From the point of view of life and death, the subject is neutral,<br />

and it is thanks to the sovereign that the subject has the right to be alive or,<br />

possibly, the right to be dead. In any case, the lives and deaths of subjects<br />

become rights only as a result of the will of the sovereign. What does the right<br />

to life and death actually mean? Obviously not that the sovereign can grant<br />

life in the same way he can inflict death. The right of life and death is always<br />

exercised in an unbalanced way: the balance is always tipped in favour of<br />

death. Sovereign power’s effect on life is exercised only when the sovereign<br />

can kill. The very essence of the right of life and death is actually the right to<br />

kill: it is at the moment when the sovereign can kill that he exercises his right<br />

over life. It is essentially the right of the sword. So there is no real symmetry<br />

in the right over life and death. It is not the right to put people to death or to<br />

grant them life. Nor is it the right to allow people to live or to leave them to die.<br />

It is the right to take life or let live. And this obviously introduces a startling<br />

dissymmetry.<br />

And I think that one of the greatest transformations political right underwent<br />

in the nineteenth century was precisely that, I wouldn’t say exactly that<br />

sovereignty’s old right – to take life or let live – was replaced, but it came to<br />

be complemented by a new right which does not erase the old right but which<br />

does penetrate it, permeate it. This is the right, or rather precisely the opposite<br />

right. It is the power to ‘make’ live and ‘let’ die. The right of sovereignty was<br />

the right to take life or let live. And then this new right is established: the right<br />

to make live and to let die.<br />

After the anatomo-politics of the human body established in the course of<br />

the eighteenth century, we have, at the end of that century, the emergence of<br />

something that is no longer an anatomo-politics of the human body, but what I<br />

would call a ‘biopolitics’ of the human race.<br />

Excerpts From: ‘Little Gidding’<br />

TS Eliot<br />

I<br />

(. . . .)<br />

If you came at night like a broken king,<br />

If you came by day not knowing what you came for,<br />

It would be the same, when you leave the rough road<br />

And turn behind the pig-sty to the dull facade<br />

And the tombstone. And what you thought you<br />

came for<br />

Is only a shell, a husk of meaning<br />

From which the purpose breaks only when it is<br />

fulfilled<br />

If at all. Either you had no purpose<br />

Or the purpose is beyond the end you figured<br />

And is altered in fulfilment. There are other places<br />

Which also are the world’s end, some at the sea jaws,<br />

Or over a dark lake, in a desert or a city –<br />

But this is the nearest, in place and time,<br />

Now and in England.<br />

If you came this way,<br />

Taking any route, starting from anywhere,<br />

At any time or at any season,<br />

It would always be the same: you would have to<br />

put off<br />

Sense and notion. You are not here to verify,<br />

Instruct yourself, or inform curiosity<br />

Or carry report. You are here to kneel<br />

Where prayer has been valid. And prayer is more<br />

Than an order of words, the conscious occupation<br />

Of the praying mind, or the sound of the voice praying.<br />

And what the dead had no speech for, when living,<br />

They can tell you, being dead: the communication<br />

Of the dead is tongued with fire beyond the language<br />

of the living.<br />

Here, the intersection of the timeless moment<br />

Is England and nowhere. Never and always.<br />

II<br />

Ash on an old man’s sleeve<br />

Is all the ash the burnt roses leave.<br />

Dust in the air suspended<br />

Marks the place where a story ended.<br />

Dust inbreathed was a house –<br />

The walls, the wainscot and the mouse,<br />

The death of hope and despair,<br />

This is the death of air.<br />

There are flood and drouth<br />

Over the eyes and in the mouth,<br />

Dead water and dead sand<br />

Contending for the upper hand.<br />

The parched eviscerate soil<br />

Gapes at the vanity of toil,<br />

Laughs without mirth.<br />

This is the death of earth.<br />

Water and fire succeed<br />

The town, the pasture and the weed.<br />

Water and fire deride<br />

The sacrifice that we denied.<br />

Water and fire shall rot<br />

The marred foundations we forgot,<br />

Of sanctuary and choir.<br />

This is the death of water and fire.<br />

(. . . .)<br />

III<br />

(. . . .)<br />

This is the use of memory:<br />

For liberation – not less of love but expanding<br />

Of love beyond desire, and so liberation<br />

From the future as well as the past. Thus, love of a<br />

country<br />

Begins as attachment to our own field of action<br />

And comes to find that action of little importance<br />

Though never indifferent. History may be servitude,<br />

History may be freedom. See, now they vanish,<br />

The faces and places, with the self which, as it could,<br />

loved them,<br />

To become renewed, transfigured, in another pattern.<br />

Sin is Behovely, but<br />

All shall be well, and<br />

All manner of thing shall be well.<br />

If I think, again, of this place,<br />

And of people, not wholly commendable,<br />

Of no immediate kin or kindness,<br />

But of some peculiar genius,


All touched by a common genius,<br />

United in the strife which divided them;<br />

If I think of a king at nightfall,<br />

Of three men, and more, on the scaffold<br />

And a few who died forgotten<br />

In other places, here and abroad,<br />

And of one who died blind and quiet<br />

Why should we celebrate<br />

These dead men more than the dying?<br />

It is not to ring the bell backward<br />

Nor is it an incantation<br />

To summon the spectre of a Rose.<br />

We cannot revive old factions<br />

We cannot restore old policies<br />

Or follow an antique drum.<br />

These men, and those who opposed them<br />

And those whom they opposed<br />

Accept the constitution of silence<br />

And are folded in a single party.<br />

Whatever we inherit from the fortunate<br />

We have taken from the defeated<br />

What they had to leave us – a symbol:<br />

A symbol perfected in death.<br />

And all shall be well and<br />

All manner of thing shall be well<br />

By the purification of the motive<br />

In the ground of our beseeching.<br />

(. . . .)<br />

V<br />

We shall not cease from exploration<br />

And the end of all our exploring<br />

Will be to arrive where we started<br />

And know the place for the first time.<br />

Through the unknown, unremembered gate<br />

When the last of earth left to discover<br />

Is that which was the beginning;<br />

At the source of the longest river<br />

The voice of the hidden waterfall<br />

And the children in the apple-tree<br />

Not known, because not looked for<br />

But heard, half-heard, in the stillness<br />

Between two waves of the sea.<br />

Quick now, here, now, always –<br />

A condition of complete simplicity<br />

(Costing not less than everything)<br />

And all shall be well and<br />

All manner of thing shall be well<br />

When the tongues of flame are in-folded<br />

Into the crowned knot of fire<br />

And the fire and the rose are one.<br />

Sydney Theatre Company<br />

Sydney Theatre Company, as the premier theatre company in Australia, has<br />

been a major force in Australian drama since its establishment in 1978. The<br />

company presents an annual twelve-play program at its home base The<br />

Wharf, on Sydney’s harbour at Walsh Bay, the nearby Sydney Theatre, which<br />

STC also manages, and as the resident theatre company of the Sydney Opera<br />

House. Current Artistic Directors, Cate Blanchett and Andrew Upton joined the<br />

Company at the beginning of 2008.<br />

Sydney Theatre Company offers Sydney audiences an eclectic program of<br />

Australian plays, lively interpretations of the classic repertoire and the best of<br />

new international writing. It seeks to produce theatre of the highest standard<br />

that consistently illuminates, entertains and challenges. It is committed to the<br />

engagement between the imagination of its artists and its audiences and the<br />

development of the theatrical art-form. As the state theatre company of NSW,<br />

it also produces a significant education program for schools and in its studio<br />

space produces work devised by, and for, developing artists, originating in<br />

1987 with Baz Lurhmann’s Six Years Old and, in its current identity, as Next<br />

Stage. The Company reaches beyond its home state, touring productions<br />

throughout Australia and internationally. It plays annually to audiences in<br />

excess of 300,000.<br />

STC actively fosters relationships and collaborations with international artists<br />

and companies. Renowned directors Michael Blakemore, Max Stafford-Clark,<br />

Howard Davies, Declan Donnellan and Philip Seymour Hoffman have worked<br />

with STC in recent years and in <strong>2009</strong> Liv Ullman and Steven Soderbergh will<br />

direct for the Company. STC has presented productions by Complicite, Cheek<br />

by Jowl, Out-of-Joint and the National Theatre of Great Britain. In 2001 STC<br />

performed at the Brooklyn Academy of Music in New York with its production of<br />

The White Devil, returned in 2006 with its production of Hedda Gabler and will<br />

return again in <strong>2009</strong> with its production of A Streetcar Named Desire which<br />

will also tour to Washington. Other STC productions to tour internationally in<br />

the last few years include The Cherry Pickers (UK 2002), Riflemind (UK 2008)<br />

and Blackbird (NZ, Germany 2008).<br />

STC has launched and fostered the theatre careers of many of Australia’s<br />

internationally renowned artists including Mel Gibson, Judy Davis,<br />

Hugo Weaving, Miranda Otto, Geoffrey Rush, Toni Collette, Rose Byrne<br />

and Cate Blanchett.<br />

In 2006 STC launched its first acting ensemble, The Actors Company, which,<br />

over three years, has performed an extraordinary range of repertoire including<br />

award-winning productions of Mother Courage & Her Children, The Season<br />

at Sarsaparilla, The Lost Echo and Gallipoli. The Wars of the Roses is the<br />

final Actors Company production and later in <strong>2009</strong>, STC will introduce its new<br />

ensemble of theatre-makers The Residents who will perform right across the<br />

full range of the Company’s activities including Main Stage, Next Stage and STC<br />

Ed productions.<br />

Board of Directors<br />

Artistic Directors<br />

Associate Director<br />

General Manager<br />

Executive Producer<br />

Patron<br />

Ian Darling (Chair), Cate Blanchett, Genevieve<br />

lemon, Sandra Levy, Martin McCallum, Justin<br />

Miller, Simon Mordant, Sam Mostyn, Andrew<br />

upton, Peter Young<br />

Cate Blanchett & Andrew Upton<br />

Tom Wright<br />

Rob Brookman<br />

Jo Dyer<br />

Mr Giorgio Armani<br />

sydneytheatre.com.au<br />

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10<br />

STC Actors Company<br />

Marta Dusseldorp, Eden Falk, Pamela Rabe, Peter Carroll, Emily Russell, Ewen<br />

Leslie, Brandon Burke, Amber McMahon, John Gaden, Hayley McElhinney,<br />

Steve Le Marquand, Luke Mullins.<br />

In 2004 STC invited 12 actors to assemble in their rehearsal room to begin<br />

work on Bertolt Brecht’s Mother Courage and Her Children. This was the<br />

beginning of their remarkable journey as the STC Actors Company. It has been<br />

an intense and rewarding time both for the ensemble and for audiences.<br />

Working as a single team located at The Wharf, the group rehearsed together<br />

almost every day, bringing a natural cohesion to their interpretations of<br />

classics and new writing commissioned for them.<br />

In 2008 the Company performed in two major new commissioned works:<br />

The Serpent’s Teeth by Daniel Keene and Gallipoli by Nigel Jamieson. The<br />

Company also featured in the Melbourne Theatre Company’s 2008 season<br />

with a restaging of their acclaimed production of Patrick White’s The Season at<br />

Sarsaparilla, directed by Benedict Andrews.<br />

Joining the STC Actors Company for their final production is renowned actor<br />

Robert Menzies and STC Co-Artistic Director Cate Blanchett. The War of The<br />

Roses is a highlight of the <strong>2009</strong> Sydney <strong>Festival</strong> and <strong>Perth</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

<strong>Arts</strong> <strong>Festival</strong>.<br />

Cate Blanchett<br />

Cate is a guest of the STC Actors Company.<br />

For Sydney Theatre Company: As Director: The<br />

Year of Magical Thinking, Blackbird, A Kind of<br />

Alaska. As Actor: Hedda Gabler, Sweet Phoebe,<br />

Kafka Dances, Oleanna, Top Girls. Other theatre:<br />

includes for the Almeida Theatre: Plenty. For<br />

Company B: The Seagull, Hamlet, The Blind<br />

Giant is Dancing, The Tempest. For Griffin: Kafka<br />

Dances. Film: includes The Curious Case of<br />

Benjamin Button, Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, I’m<br />

Not There, Elizabeth: The Golden Age, The Good German, Notes on a Scandal,<br />

Babel, Little Fish, The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou, The Aviator, Coffee<br />

and Cigarettes, The Missing, The Lord of the Rings trilogy, Veronica Guerin,<br />

Heaven, The Shipping News, Charlotte Gray, Bandits, The Gift, The Talented Mr<br />

Ripley, Pushing Tin, Elizabeth, Oscar and Lucinda, Thank God He Met Lizzie,<br />

Paradise Road. Awards: includes Helpmann Award for Best Actress in a Play<br />

and MO Award for Best Actress in a Play for Hedda Gabler, Sydney Theatre<br />

Critics Circle Newcomer Award for Performance for Kafka Dances, Sydney<br />

Theatre Critics Circle Rosemont Award for Performance for Oleanna. Volpi Cup<br />

for Best Actress for I’m Not There, AFI Award for Best Actress, IF Award for Best<br />

Actress and FCCA Award for Best Actress for Little Fish, Academy Award for Best<br />

Supporting Actress, BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actress and SAG Award<br />

for Outstanding Supporting Actress for The Aviator, Golden Globe Award for<br />

Best Actress and BAFTA Award for Best Actress for Elizabeth, AFI Award for Best<br />

Supporting Actress and FCCA Award for Best Supporting Actress for Thank God<br />

He Met Lizzie. Positions: Co-Artistic Director of STC; Trustee of the Australian<br />

Museum; Australian Film Institute Ambassador; Australian Conservation<br />

Foundation Ambassador; Patron of the Sydney Film <strong>Festival</strong>; Honorary<br />

Associate of the University of Sydney. Training: NIDA.<br />

Brandon Burke<br />

Brandon is a member of the STC Actors Company.<br />

For Sydney Theatre Company: Gallipoli,<br />

The Serpent’s Teeth, Tales from the Vienna Woods,<br />

A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Art of War,<br />

The Season at Sarsaparilla, The Bourgeois<br />

Gentleman, The Lost Echo, Mother Courage and Her<br />

Children, Democracy, New Russian Play Readings<br />

– Terrorism (Blueprints), A Doll’s House, The<br />

School for Scandal, The Life of Galileo, Henry IV, No<br />

Names…No Pack Drill, The Sunny South, Cyrano de Bergerac, The Merry Wives<br />

of Windsor, The Precious Woman, Beauty and the Beast, Hamlet, Lulu. Other<br />

theatre: For Ensemble: Broken Glass. For Nimrod: Tales from Vienna Woods,<br />

Suicide, Welcome to the Bright World, Tristram Shandy, Beyond Mozambique,<br />

Il Magnifico, Zastrozzi, Cheapside, Visit with the Family, American Buffalo.<br />

For MTC: Too Young for Ghosts, Heart for the Future. For STCSA: Don’s Party,<br />

The Rover. For QTC: Money and Friends. For Old Tote: The Magistrate, The<br />

Alchemist. For Tasmanian Theatre Company: Death of a Salesman. For Philip<br />

Street Theatre: Sleuth. For Swy: Greek. For Marionette Theatre Co: Asylum,<br />

Impressions of Van Gogh. Film: The Odd Angry Shot, The Applicant, Neil Lynne,<br />

Mushrooms, Spirit, Down and Under, Liquid Bridge, The Station. TV: Small<br />

Claims, White Collar Blue, Future Tense, Backberner, All Saints, The Three<br />

Stooges, Beast Master, The Potato Factory, Flipper, Water Rats, Hyper Sleep,<br />

Murder Call, Big Sky, Hart to Hart, Janus, A Country Practice, Rafferty’s Rules,<br />

Mother and Son, Cop Shop, Glenview High, Poor Man’s Orange, Harp in the<br />

South. Training: NIDA.<br />

Peter Carroll<br />

Peter is a member of the STC Actors Company.<br />

For Sydney Theatre Company: Gallipoli,<br />

The Serpent’s Teeth, The Season at Sarsaparilla,<br />

A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Art of War,<br />

The Bourgeois Gentleman, The Lost Echo, Mother<br />

Courage and Her Children, The Cherry Orchard,<br />

Victory, Thyestes, Harbour, The Republic of Myopia,<br />

The Christian Brothers, Endgame, The Sunshine<br />

Club, Macbeth, She Stoops to Conquer, Lush,<br />

Navigating, After the Ball, Heretic, Miracle City, The Threepenny Opera, King<br />

Lear, Uncle Vanya, Harold in Italy, Romeo and Juliet, Summer Rain, Madras<br />

House, Jonah Jones, Master Class, The Perfectionist, As You Desire Me,<br />

Chinchilla, The Sunny South, The Caucasian Chalk Circle, A Cheery Soul.<br />

Other theatre: includes for Company B: Stuff Happens, The Chairs, The Blind<br />

Giant is Dancing, The Tempest, Hamlet. For Nimrod: Suicide, The Christian<br />

Brothers, Henry IV Parts I & II, Much Ado About Nothing, Twelfth Night, The<br />

Duchess of Malfi, A Handful of Friends, The Recruiting Officer, Ginge’s Last<br />

Stand, Well Hung, Richard III, My Foot My Tutor, They’re Playing Our Song,<br />

Ride Across Lake Constance, The Seagull, The Bacchoi, Jesters, Kookaburra.<br />

For MTC: Emerald City, Hedda Gabler, Sweeney Todd, Into the Woods. For QTC:<br />

Money and Friends. For STCSA: Twelfth Night, A Hard God. For Marian St: Mrs<br />

Warren’s Profession, Dial M for Murder. For Essgee Entertainment: Eureka! For<br />

Gordon Frost: Man of La Mancha. For Gordon Frost / Adelaide <strong>Festival</strong> Centre:<br />

Crazy For You. For The Really Useful Company: Cats, Joseph. For Cameron<br />

Mackintosh: Les Misérables. For Morley Davis: Noël and Gertie. For Victoria<br />

State Opera: St Joan at the Stake. For Adelaide <strong>Festival</strong> Centre: Evita. For<br />

Tilbury: On Your Dial. For SOH Concert: You’re Gonna Love Tomorrow. For Harry<br />

M Miller: Jesus Christ Superstar. For Bell Shakespeare: Troilus and Cressida.<br />

For Follies Co: Simply Weill. For Theatre of Image: Stella and the Moon Man.<br />

Other: Proud Member of MEAA for over 35 years.<br />

Marta Dusseldorp<br />

Marta is a member of the STC Actors Company.<br />

For Sydney Theatre Company: Gallipoli,<br />

The Serpent’s Teeth, Tales from the Vienna<br />

Woods, The Bourgeois Gentleman, The Lost Echo,<br />

Mother Courage and Her Children, Victory, The<br />

Way of the World. Other theatre: As Actor: For<br />

Malthouse Theatre: Journal of the Plague Year, The<br />

Ham Funeral. For Company B: The Underpants,<br />

Cloudstreet. For Griffin: Songket, Footprints on<br />

Water. For Ensemble: All My Sons. For Darlinghurst Theatre: The Woolgatherer.<br />

For Bell Shakespeare: A Midsummer Night’s Dream. For MTC: Three Sisters,<br />

Misalliance, The Balcony. For Marian Street: No Names, No Pack Drill. As<br />

Director: For Kings Cross <strong>Festival</strong> @ The Stables: Halal El Mashakel, Seeking<br />

Dijiran. For The Old Fitzroy: Seven Acts of Love as Witnessed by a Cat. Film:<br />

Innocence, Praise, Paradise Road. TV: Blackjack, Hell Has Harbour Views, MDA,<br />

After the Deluge, Young Lions, Farscape, Backberner, All Saints, Halifax fp,<br />

Murder Call, Fable, Mercury, GP. Training: VCA.


Eden Falk<br />

Eden is a member of the STC Actors Company.<br />

For Sydney Theatre Company: Gallipoli, The<br />

Serpent’s Teeth, Tales from the Vienna Woods,<br />

A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Art of War, The<br />

Season at Sarsaparilla, The Bourgeois Gentleman,<br />

The Lost Echo, Mother Courage and Her Children,<br />

The Miser, Away (Education). Other theatre: For<br />

Ride On / B Sharp: Loveplay. For Working Group / B<br />

Sharp: Faustus. Training: WAAPA.<br />

John Gaden<br />

John is a member of the STC Actors Company.<br />

For Sydney Theatre Company: Gallipoli, The<br />

Serpent’s Teeth, Tales from the Vienna Woods,<br />

A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Art of War, The<br />

Season at Sarsaparilla, The Bourgeois Gentleman,<br />

The Lost Echo, Mother Courage and Her Children,<br />

The Cherry Orchard, Democracy, The Miser, Victory,<br />

Copenhagen, Major Barbara, The White Devil,<br />

As You Like It, Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?,<br />

Saint Joan, Money and Friends, Coriolanus, Death and the Maiden, The Secret<br />

Rapture, The Way of the World, As You Desire Me, Amadeus, Hamlet, The<br />

Man from Mukinupin, Close of Play. Other theatre: includes For Company B:<br />

Stuff Happens, Fever, Waiting For Godot, Signal Driver. For Company B / Black<br />

Swan: Cloudstreet (national and international tour). For Company B / MTC: The<br />

Unexpected Man. For Bell Shakespeare: Henry IV. For STCSA: A Hard God, Ring<br />

Round the Moon, Hedda Gabler, Dream Play, The Winter’s Tale, King Lear,<br />

Shepherd on the Rocks, Wild Honey, The Real Thing, Dreams in an Empty City.<br />

For Opera Australia: Ariadne auf Naxos. For MTC: Hysteria, Uncle Vanya, Racing<br />

Demon, Present Laughter, The Tempest. For Nimrod: Jumpers, Galileo, Kold<br />

Komfort Kaffee, Travesties, Young Mo, Dirty Linen, The Recruiting Officer, The<br />

Duchess of Malfi. TV: includes Frontier, Mother and Son, Big Toys, Homicide,<br />

Burke and Wills. Film: Wilfull, Bartleby, A Little Bit of Soul, Thank God He Met<br />

Lizzie, Children of the Revolution, On Our Selection, Muriel’s Wedding, Caddie.<br />

Positions: Associate Director of Sydney Theatre Company from 1979 to 1984.<br />

Artistic Director of State Theatre South Australia from 1986 to 1990. Board of<br />

the Adelaide <strong>Festival</strong> from 1994 to 1996.<br />

Steve Le Marquand<br />

Steve is a member of the STC Actors Company.<br />

For Sydney Theatre Company: Gallipoli, The<br />

Serpent’s Teeth, Tales from the Vienna Woods,<br />

Don’s Party, Holy Day. Other theatre: For Company<br />

B: Paul, The Spook, Waiting for Godot, Buried<br />

Child. For Griffin Theatre Company: Borderlines<br />

– The Return, Songket. For Slem Productions: He<br />

Died with a Felafel in his Hand, The Tasmanian<br />

Babes Fiasco. Film: Men’s Group, Last Train to<br />

Freo, Kokoda, Lost Things, Vertical Limit, Two Hands, Mullet, South Pacific.<br />

Robert Menzies<br />

Robert is a guest of the STC Actors Company.<br />

For Sydney Theatre Company: Tales from the<br />

Vienna Woods, Reunion, A Kind of Alaska, Julius<br />

Caesar, Copenhagen (tour season), Three Sisters,<br />

Seneca’s Oedipus, Betrayal, Broken Glass, The<br />

Seagull. Other theatre: For Malthouse Theatre:<br />

The Ham Funeral, Journal of the Plague Year. For<br />

MTC: includes The Glass Soldier, The Visit, The<br />

Duchess of Malfi, Rivers of China, The Recruiting<br />

Officer, Our Country’s Good, The Heidi Chronicles, The Crucible, Measure<br />

for Measure, The Lover / The Collection, Absurd Person Singular, Closer,<br />

The Herbal Bed, Scenes from a Separation, The Grapes of Wrath, Cat on a<br />

Hot Tin Roof, The Selection. For Keene / Taylor Project: Half and Half, The<br />

Ninth Moon, Mysteries. For Playbox: The Ishmail Club, The Language of the<br />

Gods, Redemption, Antony and Cleopatra, Hamlet, Measure for Measure. For<br />

Queensland Theatre Company: includes Simpatico, The Winter’s Tale, The<br />

Crucible. For State Theatre South Australia: includes Our Country’s Good, Miss<br />

Julie, The Revenger’s Tragedy, Fanshen, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, ‘ Tis Pity<br />

She’s A Whore, Spellbound, Mother Courage, Silver Lining, Prince of Homburg,<br />

Royal Show. For Company B: Paul, Threepenny Opera, A Doll’s House, Scenes<br />

from an Execution, Ghosts. For Anthill: Macbeth, Peer Gynt, The Crimson<br />

Island. For Theatreworks: Pericles. For Jenny Kemp Project: Remember. TV:<br />

Monash, My Brother Jack, Backberner, Dirtwater Dynasty, One Summer Again.<br />

Film: Siam Sunset, Muggers, Lust and Revenge, On Our Selection, The Sewing<br />

Room, Stan and George’s New Life, Tender Hooks, Cactus, Floodhouse, Three<br />

Dollars, Under the Radar.<br />

Ewen Leslie<br />

Ewen is a member of the STC Actors Company.<br />

For Sydney Theatre Company: Gallipoli, The<br />

Serpent’s Teeth, Riflemind, Dead Caesar (Wharf<br />

2LOUD), Emergency Sex (Wharf 2LOUD). Other<br />

theatre: For Company B: Paul. For Old Fitzroy:<br />

This Blasted Earth. For Old Fitzroy / Opera House:<br />

Cross Sections. Film: Three Blind Mice, Katoomba,<br />

Kokoda, Jewboy. TV: includes Lockie Leonard, Love<br />

My Way, All Saints, The Road from Coorain.<br />

Training: WAAPA<br />

Hayley McElhinney<br />

Hayley is a member of the STC Actors Company.<br />

For Sydney Theatre Company: Gallipoli, The<br />

Serpent’s Teeth, Tales from the Vienna Woods,<br />

A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Art of War, The<br />

Season at Sarsaparilla, The Bourgeois Gentleman,<br />

The Lost Echo, Mother Courage and Her Children,<br />

Bed (Blueprints). Other theatre: For Blackswan:<br />

Uncle Vanya, Proof, Buried, Darling Oscar, Family<br />

Running for Mr Whippie. For Steamworks: Medea.<br />

For Darlinghurst Theatre: Don’t Stare Too Much, Noir. For Old Fitzroy Theatre:<br />

A Moment on the Lips. For MTC: Life After George, Pride and Prejudice.<br />

Film: My Mother Frank, City Loop. TV: Twentyfourseven, Always Greener, All<br />

Saints, Blue Heelers, Love is a Four Letter Word, Backberner, Water Rats, Good<br />

Guys Bad Guys. Awards: 2006 Sydney Theatre Award for Best Supporting<br />

Actress for Mother Courage and Her Children. Training: WAAPA.<br />

Amber McMahon<br />

Amber is a member of the STC Actors Company.<br />

For Sydney Theatre Company: Gallipoli, The<br />

Serpent’s Teeth, Tales from the Vienna Woods, A<br />

Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Art of War, The<br />

Season at Sarsaparilla, The Bourgeois Gentleman,<br />

The Lost Echo, Mother Courage and Her Children.<br />

Other theatre: For STCSA: Boston Marriage, Proof.<br />

For Windmill Performing <strong>Arts</strong>: Boo, Afternoon of<br />

the Elves, The Snow Queen, Moonfleet. For QTC:<br />

Vincent in Brixton. For Kicking and Screaming: Close to Home. For Woodford<br />

Indigenous Dreaming <strong>Festival</strong> / 2004 Melbourne Comedy <strong>Festival</strong> / 2004<br />

Adelaide Fringe <strong>Festival</strong>: Black and Tran 2. For The Border Project: Please Go<br />

Hop!, Highway Rock ‘n Roll Disaster, Trouble on Earth. For Adelaide <strong>Festival</strong><br />

Centre / ATYP: Bushfire. Film: Peaches. TV: My Space, Savvy TV. Awards: 2005<br />

Adelaide Theatre Guide Award for Best Individual Performance, 2002 Adelaide<br />

Critics’ Circle Emerging Artist Award, 2002 Adelaide City Council Performing<br />

<strong>Arts</strong> Award, 2002 Best of Opera Award. Training: Bachelor of Dramatic <strong>Arts</strong><br />

(Hons). Flinders University Drama Centre.<br />

11


Luke Mullins<br />

Luke is a member of the STC Actors Company.<br />

For Sydney Theatre Company: Gallipoli, The<br />

Serpent’s Teeth, Tales From The Vienna Woods,<br />

The Season at Sarsaparilla. Other Theatre:<br />

For Melbourne Theatre Company: The History<br />

Boys, Cloud Nine, King Oedipus. For Malthouse:<br />

Autobiography of Red. For Stuck Pigs Squealing:<br />

The Eisteddfod, Lally Katz and the Terrible<br />

Mysteries of the Volcano, 4xBeckett, Agoraphobe,<br />

Nine Days Falling. For Little Death / Theatreworks / Griffin Stablemates:<br />

Mercury Fur. For Theatreworks / God Be in My Mouth: Grace. For Liminal:<br />

Sotoba Komachi, Kantan. For Victorian Trades Hall: Delicacy. For Uncle<br />

Semolina and Friends: The Uncle Semolina (and Friends) <strong>Festival</strong> of Small<br />

Pieces. For Original Voices: Miss Julie, Lucrezia and Cesare. For Wrecked all<br />

Prods: Terminating, Catapult, The Maids, Bison. Short Film: Neon Skin.<br />

TV: Satisfaction, MDA, Blue Heelers. Awards: George Fairfax Memorial Award.<br />

Pamela Rabe<br />

Pamela is a member of the STC Actors Company.<br />

For Sydney Theatre Company: As Director: The<br />

Serpent’s Teeth: Citizens. As Actor: Gallipoli, The<br />

Serpent’s Teeth: Soldiers, A Midsummer Night’s<br />

Dream, The Art of War, The Season at Sarsaparilla,<br />

The Bourgeois Gentleman, The Lost Echo, Mother<br />

Courage and Her Children, The Cherry Orchard,<br />

Blithe Spirit, Holy Day, Salt, The Beauty Queen of<br />

Leenane, Private Lives, Three Tall Women, Lost in<br />

Yonkers, Much Ado About Nothing, The Three Sisters, The Secret Rapture, The<br />

Ham Funeral. Other theatre: For Malthouse Theatre: Woman-Bomb. For MIFA<br />

/ Antechamber Prods: Berggasse 19 – The Apartments of Sigmund Freud.<br />

For MTC: over 30 productions including Things We Do For Love, Dinner, Blithe<br />

Spirit, The Misanthrope, Private Lives, A Room of One’s Own, Cosi, Much<br />

Ado About Nothing, The Taming of the Shrew, A Moon for the Misbegotten,<br />

The Heidi Chronicles, Too Young for Ghosts. For Playbox: Blue Window, The<br />

Marriage of Bette and Boo, Daniel Keene’s Cho Cho San. For Production<br />

Company: Mame. For STCSA: Miss Julie, The Rover. For Understudies / Belvoir:<br />

Gertrude Stein and a Companion. For GFO / SEL: The Wizard of Oz. For IMG /<br />

MTC: A Little Night Music. Film: The Well, Paradise Road, Lust and Revenge,<br />

Cosi, Sirens, Vacant Possession. TV: Secret Life of Us, Holly’s Heroes, CrashBurn,<br />

Mercury, The Bite, Seven Deadly Sins – Greed, The Leaving of Liverpool.<br />

Emily Russell<br />

Emily is a member of the STC Actors Company.<br />

For Sydney Theatre Company: Gallipoli, The<br />

Serpent’s Teeth, The Season at Sarsaparilla,<br />

Summer Rain, Scenes from a Separation, She<br />

Stoops to Conquer, The Crucible, The Girl Who Saw<br />

Everything, The Philadelphia Story. Other Theatre:<br />

For Theatre of Image: Stella and the Moon Man.<br />

For Bell Shakespeare: The Servant of Two Masters,<br />

Troilus and Cressida. For Picture This Productions:<br />

Mum’s the Word. For Theatre 20 / 20: Three Sisters. For NIDA: Vassa. Film:<br />

James, Spider and Rose, The Place at the Coast. TV: The Cooks, Murder Call,<br />

Police Rescue, A Country Practice, A Harp in the South. Training: NIDA.<br />

Holly Fraser<br />

For Sydney Theatre Company: debut. Other: Holly<br />

has appeared in Crime Scene Detectives and a<br />

number of TV commercials for KFC, Big Pond and<br />

Cottees. She has also modelled for Total Girl and<br />

Girl Power magazines. Holly is currently studying at<br />

McDonald College for Performing <strong>Arts</strong>.<br />

Louis Hunter<br />

For Sydney Theatre Company: debut. TV: Out of<br />

the Blue. Short Film: Moonstruck, Outcast, Hero.<br />

Other: TV commercials for Glen 20 Air Freshener,<br />

KFC, Streets Paddle Pops, Volkswagen, McDonalds,<br />

Panasonic, Samsung, Family Circle, That’s Life<br />

Magazine, Sydney Morning Herald, Puma, ING<br />

and modelling for Getty Images. Louis is currently<br />

studying at McDonald College for Performing <strong>Arts</strong>.<br />

Bill Shaw-Voysey<br />

For Sydney Theatre Company: debut.<br />

Other: Billy Shaw-Voysey is 12 years old and<br />

attends Bondi Beach public school. Billy has only<br />

recently discovered the delights of acting and is<br />

thoroughly taken with it. He is a wonderful piano<br />

player and has been studying this now for two<br />

years and also plays in a band with fellow school<br />

mates. Billy’s interests include fire stick twirling,<br />

skate boarding, fishing, cross country running and<br />

watching Dr Who.<br />

Leo Shaw-Voysey<br />

For Sydney Theatre Company: debut. Other: Leo<br />

Shaw-Voysey is nine years old and attends Bondi<br />

Beach Public School. Leo has always shown a keen<br />

interest in acting and over the last three years has<br />

attended drama and singing classes at both Brent<br />

St and The Australian Theatre for Young People.<br />

Leo has also excelled in public speaking and has<br />

represented his school several times. In his spare<br />

time Leo enjoys the beach and skate park and<br />

watching Dr Who.<br />

Benedict Andrews<br />

Adaptor / Director<br />

For Sydney Theatre Company: The Season at<br />

Sarsaparilla, Julius Caesar, Far Away, Endgame,<br />

Life is a Dream, Old Masters, Three Sisters, La<br />

Dispute, Mr Kolpert, Attempts on her Life, Fireface.<br />

Other theatre: As Director: For Company B:<br />

Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, The Chairs,<br />

A Midsummer’s Night Dream, The Threepenny<br />

Opera. For Schaubühne am Lehniner Platz, Berlin:<br />

The Dog, The Night, The Knife, Drunk Enough to Say I Love You, Stoning Mary,<br />

The Ugly One, Blackbird, Cleansed. For Malthouse: Moving Target, Eldorado.<br />

For Almeida Theatre: The Eternity Man. For Weimar 99 / Adelaide <strong>Festival</strong>: Ur /<br />

faust. For State Theatre South Australia: Closer. For Brink Productions: A Dream<br />

Play, Mojo. Other: Wounds to the Face, Storm from Paradise. For Magpie 2<br />

Theatre: Features of Blown Youth, Mercedes / In the Solitude of the Cotton<br />

Fields. As Assistant Director: Night on Bald Mountain (to Neil Armfield), Miss<br />

Julie (to Jim Sharman). Positions: 2000–2003 Resident Director at STC. 1997<br />

Artistic Director of Magpie 2 Theatre at STCSA. Awards: 2005 Sydney Myer<br />

Performing <strong>Arts</strong> Award, 2000 Helpmann Award for Best Director for La Dispute.<br />

Gloria Payten and Gloria Dawn Foundation Fellowships in 1998. Training: BA<br />

Hons, Flinders University Drama Centre.<br />

12


Tom Wright<br />

Adaptor<br />

Tom Wright was born in Melbourne and lives in<br />

Sydney. He has worked as an actor and director at<br />

MTC, Playbox, La Mama, Company B, Anthill, Gilgul,<br />

Mene Mene, Bell Shakespeare Company, Chunky<br />

Move, Black Swan Theatre Company, Malthouse,<br />

the Adelaide <strong>Festival</strong> and the Melbourne <strong>Festival</strong><br />

(MIFA). He has written or co-written a number of<br />

plays or adaptations including Ghost Train (after<br />

Kroetz) (MIFA), Excavation (with Mene Mene, Adelaide <strong>Festival</strong>), A Journal<br />

of the Plague Year (after Defoe) (Malthouse), The Caucasian Chalk Circle<br />

(Company B), Hideous Portraits (La Mama), Ubu (Company B / MIFA), This is<br />

a True Story, Lorilei, The Golden Ass (MTC), Medea (MIFA), Babes in the Wood<br />

(Playbox), Puntila and His Man Matti (ATYP), The Odyssey (MIFA, Malthouse<br />

and Black Swan), All Walls Dissolve (theatre@risk), The Lost Echo (Sydney<br />

Theatre Company), Tales from the Vienna Woods (Sydney Theatre Company),<br />

Criminology (with Lally Katz) (Malthouse / Arena), Optimism (Malthouse), The<br />

Women of Troy (STC), The War of the Roses (2008 STC & <strong>Perth</strong> <strong>Festival</strong>). He<br />

was appointed the Artistic Associate of Sydney Theatre Company in November<br />

2003 and since 2008 has been the Associate Director at the Company.<br />

Robert Cousins<br />

Set Designer<br />

For Sydney Theatre Company: The Serpent’s Teeth,<br />

The Art of War, The Season at Sarsaparilla, Fat Pig,<br />

Julius Caesar, Metamorphosis (Blueprints).<br />

Other theatre: For Company B Belvoir: Cloudstreet,<br />

As You Like It, Twelfth Night, Aliwa, Waiting<br />

for Godot, The Threepenny Opera, Gulpilil, A<br />

Midsummer Night’s Dream, Page 8, Who’s Afraid<br />

of Virginia Woolf. For Melbourne <strong>Festival</strong>: This<br />

Show is About People. For Malthouse: Moving Target. For STCSA: House<br />

Among the Stars, The Merchant of Venice, drowning in my ocean of You, Night<br />

Letters. For Almeida Theatre in London: The Eternity Man. For Comeout01:<br />

The Dreamed Life. For Sydney Dance Company: Shades of Gray. For Brink<br />

Productions: The Duckshooter. Film: Candy, Romulus, My Father.<br />

Alice Babidge<br />

Costume Designer<br />

For Sydney Theatre Company: As Designer:<br />

The Women of Troy, Self Esteem (Wharf 2LOUD).<br />

As Set Designer: The Year of Magical Thinking.<br />

As Costume Designer: The Season at Sarsaparilla,<br />

The Lost Echo Parts 1 & 2, Boy Gets Girl, Julius<br />

Caesar. Other theatre: As Costume Designer:<br />

For Company B: Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?,<br />

Parramatta Girls, Capricornia. For Ross Mollison<br />

and Vallejo Gantner: Absinthe Variety Show (New York season). As Set and<br />

Costume Designer: For Griffin: King Tide, The Nightwatchman, The Peach<br />

Season, Strangers in Between. For B Sharp: 2000 Ft Away, Love, 7 Blowjobs,<br />

A Number, Half & Half. For Old Fitzroy Theatre: The Share, The Hour Before My<br />

Brother Dies. Television: For MTV / Cherub Pictures: Hammer Bay. Short Film:<br />

Underdog, Untitled Monologue. Video Clips: The Mess Hall, You Am I, Faker,<br />

End of Fashion. Training: NIDA design course 2004.<br />

Nick Schlieper<br />

Lighting Designer<br />

For Sydney Theatre Company: includes The<br />

Serpent’s Teeth, The Year of Magical Thinking,<br />

Blackbird, The Season at Sarsaparilla, A Kind of<br />

Alaska / Reunion, Hedda Gabler (2006 New York<br />

season, 2004 and in 1986), Mother Courage and<br />

Her Children, Victory, Howard Katz, Inheritance,<br />

Volpone, Don Juan, Three Sisters, Cyrano de<br />

Bergerac, A Delicate Balance, The Life of Galileo,<br />

As You Like It, Pentecost, Les Parents Terribles. Other theatre: For MTC:<br />

Ninety, The Glass Soldier, The Visit, Inheritance, Proof, Measure for Measure,<br />

The Tempest, Great Expectations, Comedy of Errors. For Company B: The<br />

Unexpected Man, Lulu, Black Mary. For Bell Shakespeare: Hamlet, Troilus<br />

and Cressida, Othello. For STCSA: Cosi, ‘Tis Pity She’s A Whore, A Midsummer<br />

Night’s Dream, Marat / Sade. For QTC: The Tempest, Good Works (and set<br />

design). Opera: For Opera Australia: Don Giovanni, Nabucco, Trovatore, Der<br />

Freischütz, Andrea Chenier, The Elixir of Love, The Abduction from the Seraglio,<br />

Tannhäuser, Falstaff, Ken Russell’s Madam Butterfly, The Flying Dutchman.<br />

For State Opera South Australia: Wagner’s Ring Cycle (lighting and associate<br />

set designer), Parsifal, Salome (and set design). For Opera Queensland:<br />

Don Giovanni (and set design). Overseas work: For Royal Shakespeare Co:<br />

The Hostage. For Theatre Clwyd: The Government Inspector. Hamburg: The<br />

Ginger Man, Armut, Reichtum. Vienna: Kasimir und Karoline, Lea’s Hochzeit.<br />

Berlin and Kennedy Centre, Washington: U.F.A. Revue. Schillertheater:<br />

Michael Kramer, Ein Florentinerhut. For State Theatre of Bavaria: Michael<br />

Bogdanov’s Macbeth and Peer Gynt. For Opera NZ: Macbeth (and set design).<br />

For Wiesbaden: Tales of Hoffmann. For Hamburg Opera: A Midsummer Night’s<br />

Dream, Billy Budd. Awards: Melbourne Green Room Awards for Falstaff,<br />

The Visit and Boomerang. 2004 Helpmann Award for Bangarra Dance<br />

Company’s Bush.<br />

Max Lyandvert<br />

Music and Sound Designer<br />

For Sydney Theatre Company: As Director: MANNA<br />

(Wharf 2LOUD). As Composer: includes The Vertical<br />

Hour, Blackbird, Riflemind, A Midsummer Night’s<br />

Dream, The Art of War, Pentecost, Doubt, Festen,<br />

Julius Caesar, Far Away, Life Is A Dream, The<br />

Lady in the Van, Three Sisters, Fireface, Life After<br />

George, La Dispute. As Sound Designer: Master<br />

Class, The Lost Echo. Other theatre: As Director:<br />

Theatre of Cruelty, The Investigation, The Maids, Notes from Underground,<br />

SHOAH: Part 4, Explosion of a Memory, I’ve Got the Shakes, My Head Was<br />

A Sledgehammer, Close Your Little Eyes, Room 207: Nikola Tesla, Now That<br />

Communism is Dead My Life Feels Empty (Melbourne <strong>Festival</strong>). As Composer:<br />

For Company B Belvoir: The Ham Funeral, King Ubu, Macbeth, A Midsummer<br />

Night’s Dream. For Weimar 99 / Adelaide <strong>Festival</strong>: Ur / faust. For Adelaide<br />

<strong>Festival</strong>: Improvising The Future (musician). For QTC: The Winter’s Tale. For Q<br />

Theatre / Belvoir Asian <strong>Arts</strong> <strong>Festival</strong>: Dead City. For Auto Da Fe: Fellini-ada. For<br />

Griffin: The Fertility of Objects, Sweet Phoebe, Wonderlands, Nightwatchman.<br />

For Kate Champion: About Face, Same Same But Different, The Age I’m In. For<br />

Playbox: Redemption. For STCSA: includes Closer, Macbeth, The Idiot, Kafka<br />

Dances. For MTC: Art and Soul, Design for Living. For Legs On The Wall: From<br />

Here to There, Under The Influence. For Malthouse Theatre: The Ham Funeral,<br />

Journal of the Plague Year, El Dorado. As Sound Design: For Marstall Theatre,<br />

Munich / Hebbel Theatre, Berlin: For Jerry. For Ontological Theatre, NY: The Four<br />

Twins. Positions: 1999 Resident Composer at STCSA. Co-founder of Kitchen<br />

Sink, a record label devoted to new music. Awards: Helpmann Award for Best<br />

Sound Design for Journal of the Plague Year. Other: Max has assisted the<br />

Italian director, Romeo Castellucci and directed his own work, The Hidden<br />

Face, at his theatre in Cesena, Italy.<br />

13


Stefan Gregory<br />

Musician and Original Music<br />

For Sydney Theatre Company: As Composer:<br />

Frankenstein. Other theatre: As Composer /<br />

Sound Designer: includes for Bell Shakespeare:<br />

Hamlet, Othello. For B Sharp: 2000 Feet Away,<br />

Faustus, Pan, Cresent Moon Yellow Star. For<br />

Company B, Ettalong Services Club: Maralinga.<br />

For Riverside / Ensemble: Hamlet. For<br />

Darlinghurst: Drowned World. Other: As a guitarist,<br />

Stefan performed live in Peribanez (Company B) and recorded for Riflemind<br />

(Sydney Theatre Company).<br />

Tanya Goldberg<br />

Assistant Director<br />

For Sydney Theatre Company: As Director: Tragedy<br />

and American Drama Workshops (Education). As<br />

Actor: 7 Seconds; In God We Trust (Blueprints),<br />

Checklist for an Armed Robber (Blueprints). Other<br />

theatre: As Director: For B Sharp / Ride On: An<br />

Oak Tree, The Merchant of Venice, Loveplay. For<br />

Griffin: Seasons. For Darlinghurst / Ride On: Bone,<br />

Weeping Women. For New Theatre: The Girl on the<br />

Sofa. As Assistant Director: For Gate Theatre Dublin / Sydney <strong>Festival</strong>: First<br />

Love, Eh Joe, I’ll Go On. For Pinchgut Opera: L’Orfeo. As Actor: For Stablemates:<br />

Family Stories: Belgrade. For B Sharp: 2000ft Away, Loveplay, The<br />

Homecoming, Women of Troy. For East Coast Theatre / Darlinghurst: Terminus.<br />

For State of Play: Iphigenia at Aulis. Film: Fat Pizza. TV: All Saints, Home and<br />

Away, White Collar Blue. Training: NIDA.<br />

His Majesty’s Theatre<br />

is managed by AEG Ogden (<strong>Perth</strong>) Pty Ltd<br />

Venue Manager for the <strong>Perth</strong> Theatre Trust Venues<br />

HIS MAJESTY’S THEATRE<br />

General Manager<br />

Deputy General Manager<br />

Technical Manager<br />

Assistant Technical Manager<br />

Operations Manager<br />

Administrator<br />

Accounts Officer<br />

Venue Maintenance Manager<br />

Head Electrician<br />

Head Mechanist<br />

Head Flyman<br />

Head Audio<br />

Board Operator<br />

Archivist<br />

Stage Door Keepers<br />

Booking Office Supervisor<br />

Front of House Managers<br />

Rodney M Phillips<br />

Belinda Dunbar<br />

Ian Studham<br />

John “Scooter” Byrne<br />

Kestin Owens<br />

Julianna Noonan<br />

Sarah Wells<br />

Tim Reardon<br />

Matthew Nankivell<br />

Matt Norman<br />

Steven Campbell<br />

John “Scooter” Byrne<br />

Daniel Perrin<br />

Ivan King<br />

Helen Gortmans,<br />

Peter Zappa<br />

Jenny Franklin<br />

Sarah Wells, Anna Locke,<br />

Meg Delahoy,<br />

Sherry McNamara<br />

Lorraine Rice<br />

Charmian Gradwell<br />

Voice and Text Coach<br />

Charmian is the STC voice and text coach. Other<br />

theatre: As Voice and Text Coach: For the Royal<br />

Shakespeare Company: Julius Caesar, The Tempest,<br />

The Canterbury Tales, A Winter’s Tale, Pericles,<br />

Days of Significance, Macbeth, Macbett, The<br />

Penelopiad, Noughts and Crosses, The Comedies<br />

London Season, Twelfth Night, A Midsummer<br />

Night’s Dream, The London Gunpowder Season.<br />

As Director, Deviser and Trainer: 1999 season at Space 2000 in Kaduna,<br />

Nigeria. The London Shakespeare Workout (Shakespeare in prisons).<br />

As Actor: For West End, London: Easy Virtue, Lysistrata, Heartbreak House,<br />

The Scarlet Pimpernel. For Chichester <strong>Festival</strong> Theatre: Antony and Cleopatra,<br />

Twelfth Night, Blithe Spirit, A Respectable Wedding, Cavalcade. For the<br />

National Theatre (education): Orwell’s England. Other productions: includes<br />

The Comedy of Errors, The Real Thing, Macbeth, Animal Farm, Romeo and<br />

Juliet, A Chorus of Disapproval, Dr Faustus, A Christmas Carol. Musicals:<br />

includes Gypsy, Bitter Sweet, Godspell, Fandango, Alice’s Adventures in<br />

Boogey Wonderland. TV: includes Howard’s Way, Wilderness Edge, The<br />

Adventure Game, Shelley, Let’s Pretend, Starlings, The Challenge. Other:<br />

Charmian has coached voice and dialects for various theatre and television<br />

companies in the UK and was the voice trainer for the London School of<br />

Puppetry. She has led voice workshops and master classes in Europe, North<br />

America and Asia. Charmian also represented Great Britain in marathon kayak<br />

racing, winning gold at the World Masters in 1997. Training: Central School of<br />

Speech and Drama (Voice), The Bristol Old Vic Theatre School (Acting).<br />

<strong>Perth</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> wishes to thank Laura Scrivano of Sydney Theatre Company for<br />

her invaluable service in the production of this program.<br />

AEG OGDEN (PERTH) PTY LTD<br />

Chief Executive<br />

General Manager Corporate Services<br />

General Manager Food & Beverage<br />

Marketing & Development Manager<br />

Publicist<br />

Marketing Coordinator<br />

Executive Assistant to the<br />

Chief Executive<br />

Financial and Systems Accountant<br />

Assets & Compliance Accountant<br />

Accounts Payable<br />

Accounts Receivable<br />

Personnel Administrator<br />

PERTH THEATRE TRUST<br />

Chairman<br />

Trustee<br />

Trustee<br />

Trustee<br />

Trustee<br />

Trustee<br />

Trustee<br />

Trustee/Director General<br />

Department of Culture and the <strong>Arts</strong><br />

General Manager<br />

His Majesty’s Theatre Foundation<br />

Chairman<br />

His Majesty’s Theatre Foundation<br />

Director<br />

Rodney M Phillips<br />

Glenn Hall<br />

Kyllie Graham<br />

Narelle Thompson<br />

Irene Jarzabek<br />

Olivia Ford<br />

Hilda Opacak<br />

Natalie Radalj<br />

Aleatha Lin<br />

Anne Fallens<br />

Kristy Butchart<br />

Anne Ellul<br />

Dr Saliba Sassine<br />

Peter Alexander<br />

Rob Butler<br />

Janet Davidson<br />

Chris Hardy<br />

Jenny McNae<br />

Marian Tye<br />

Allanah Lucas<br />

Alan Ferris<br />

Richard Thorning<br />

Astrid Jackson<br />

14


Sydney Theatre Company celebrates valued partnerships with our sponsors<br />

Principal Sponsor<br />

Major Sponsors<br />

Government Support<br />

The Australia<br />

Council<br />

the Federal<br />

Government’s<br />

<strong>Arts</strong> Funding and<br />

Advisory Body<br />

Presenting Sponsors<br />

Accommodation Partner<br />

Associate Sponsors<br />

Media Partner<br />

Premium Season Sponsors<br />

Season Sponsors<br />

Corporate Sponsors<br />

ACMN<br />

Aria Restaurant<br />

Bonds Express Couriers<br />

GEON Group<br />

GSP Print<br />

Grosvenor Australia Asset<br />

Management<br />

IDS Displays<br />

ISS Facility Services<br />

MAC Cosmetics<br />

Macdonald & Masterson Printing<br />

Newtown Picture Framing Studio<br />

Pegasus Technology<br />

For further information please contact Taryn Robinson, Development Assistant on (02) 9250 1755.<br />

15


the <strong>Festival</strong> wishes to thank<br />

FOUNDER<br />

PARTNERS<br />

PRINCIPAL SPONSORS<br />

PREMIER SPONSORS<br />

MAJOR SPONSORS<br />

PUBLIC FUNDING PARTNERS<br />

INTERNATIONAL FUNDING PARTNERS<br />

Government of Western Australia<br />

Department of Local Government<br />

and Regional Development<br />

Government of Western Australia<br />

Department of Culture and the <strong>Arts</strong><br />

Government of Western Australia<br />

Department of Education and Training<br />

THE AGENC Y FOR CULTUR AL AFFAIRS<br />

GOVERNMENT OF JAPAN<br />

SPARKLING WINE SPONSOR<br />

MEDIA SUPPORTERS<br />

MEDIA PARTNER<br />

suPPortiNG<br />

sPoNsors<br />

303 Group<br />

Friends of the <strong>Festival</strong><br />

Good reading Magazine<br />

st john of God Health care<br />

The Marketing centre<br />

sPeCiAl<br />

tHANKs to<br />

albany advertiser<br />

albany chamber of commerce and industry<br />

albany public library<br />

bankwest<br />

box deli<br />

brett & annie Fogarty<br />

carillion city<br />

devilles pad<br />

Fletcher jones<br />

Fremantle press<br />

Fonterra brands australia –<br />

connoisseur ice cream<br />

Goethe institut<br />

Harpercollins australia<br />

HbF<br />

Howard + Heaver architects<br />

insight publications<br />

jordano<br />

just jeans<br />

Kansai Electric power australia<br />

Katies<br />

Maggie T<br />

Mink<br />

Murdoch books<br />

Must winebar<br />

Myer<br />

osaka Gas australia<br />

pan Macmillan<br />

playhouse Theatre<br />

politix<br />

random House nZ<br />

resort report<br />

rM williams<br />

scribe publications<br />

state library of western australia<br />

Target<br />

The albany and Great southern weekender<br />

The brisbane Hotel<br />

unsw press<br />

vodafone / First Mobile<br />

water corporation, albany<br />

western australian Museum, albany<br />

writingwa<br />

Me diC i<br />

doNors<br />

peter & Tracey bacich<br />

Zelinda bafile & adrian iredale<br />

clive & barbara brans<br />

peter & robin briggs<br />

dr charles bro & anne Marie brittain<br />

peter & yvonne burns<br />

dr david cooke<br />

john & sarah d’onofrio<br />

Marco d’orsogna<br />

Murray & louise Etherington<br />

adrian & Michela Fini<br />

brett & annie Fogarty<br />

Graham Foreward & jackie Gilmour<br />

derek Gascoine & dale Harper<br />

peter & chris Gilmour<br />

Mack & Evelyn Hall<br />

peter & sue Harley<br />

Maxine Howell-price<br />

adam lenegan<br />

sandy & Michele MacKellar<br />

john & Elizabeth Mair<br />

Michael & sallie Manford<br />

bettina Mangan<br />

Murray & suzanne McGill<br />

ian & jayne Middlemas<br />

david & dawn Morgan<br />

professor Gerry o’driscoll & dr Halina burmej<br />

john & Helen owenell<br />

Mimi packer<br />

richard payne & cim sears<br />

dr Michael prichard & beniza panizza<br />

pearl proud<br />

Marijana ravlich<br />

bill repard & jane prendiville<br />

dr sam rogers<br />

sally savini<br />

rosemary sayer & Terry Grose<br />

leo & virginia seward<br />

jackie & Gary steinepreis<br />

dr phillip & jill swarbrick<br />

peter & jane Thompson<br />

rodney & penny Thompson<br />

Frank & rachael Torre<br />

joe & debbie Throsby<br />

Tim & chris ungar<br />

ian & Margaret wallace<br />

Melvin yeo<br />

ashley & anita Zimpel<br />

PriVAte GiViNG<br />

ProGrAm<br />

jonathan akerman<br />

Emeritus professor cora baldock<br />

bernard & jackie barnwell<br />

in memory of dr stella barratt-pugh<br />

sue boyd<br />

Ellen broerse<br />

janette brooks<br />

coral carter<br />

dr barry cassidy<br />

dr Michael & rose chaney<br />

craig colvin<br />

dr david cooke<br />

joanne cruickshank<br />

Marco d'orsogna<br />

isobel Glencross<br />

david Griffiths<br />

patricia & dr des Gurry<br />

dorothea Hansen-Knarhoi<br />

james & Freda irenic<br />

nina & ashley jones<br />

jennie Kennedy<br />

dr vivienne lawrence<br />

peter & lynne leonhardt<br />

peter Mallabone<br />

sophie Mark<br />

Gaye McMath<br />

leo Moran<br />

Mary napier<br />

alison o'dwyer<br />

wayne & pam osborn<br />

andrea shoebridge<br />

prof Fiona stanley<br />

prof Karen simmer<br />

suzanne strobel<br />

Tuite Family<br />

j. van der Merwe<br />

Enrico versteeg<br />

diana warnock<br />

justice christine wheeler<br />

dr Heather whiting & richard Hatch<br />

Margaret whitter<br />

ann whyntie<br />

associate professor Michael wise<br />

brigid woss<br />

anonymous (14)

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