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Fixed Operations:<br />

Reading Your Financial<br />

Statement Like a Pro<br />

Brooke Samples<br />

President<br />

<strong>Profit</strong> Blueprints, LLC<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

1<br />

Over the course of her career, today’s presenter,<br />

Brooke Samples, has analyzed over 14,000 Dealership<br />

financial statements. Over the past 15 years, Brooke<br />

Samples has coached and motivated hundreds of<br />

Dealership Managers in all departments across North<br />

America. Using her monthly financial analysis, <strong>Profit</strong><br />

Blueprints, she compares Dealers’ financial statements<br />

to key Benchmarks. She then uses her previous<br />

dealership experience, plus feedback from 15 years of<br />

Coaching & Consulting her Clients to help Managers<br />

utilize over 150 Action Plans.<br />

Your Presenter,<br />

Brooke Samples, President<br />

<strong>Profit</strong> Blueprints,LLC<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.866.316.7418<br />

By implementing customized processes her clients<br />

reach their full Net <strong>Profit</strong> potential. She’s proven that<br />

with good people, consistent training, the right plans,<br />

and a little good-natured "nudging", her Dealership<br />

clients can become very successful.<br />

Last year she became working with VW University,<br />

training their people to understand the opportunities<br />

hiddend in the financial statement. Before becoming a<br />

Consultant, she worked in Dealerships in a variety of<br />

upper management positions. She expanded her<br />

automotive knowledge while working for Lloyd Schiller’s<br />

Dealer Service Corporation and later as part of NCM<br />

Associates.<br />

2


LOTS OF NUMBERS!<br />

In this Webinar You’ll Gain the<br />

Following Benefits:<br />

Learn How to Use your<br />

Financial Statement to<br />

Make 2013 Your Best Year Yet!<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

5<br />

LOTS OF NUMBERS!<br />

In this Webinar You’ll Gain the<br />

Following Benefits:<br />

• Identify the key profitability accounts for<br />

Fixed Operations on the Financial Statement<br />

• Calculate your <strong>Profit</strong> Potential using<br />

benchmarks and simple formulas<br />

• Understand how some accounts may impact<br />

positively or negatively other accounts<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

6


LOTS OF NUMBERS!<br />

• Recognize when Too Good is Too Good<br />

• Determine if you are staffed for maximum<br />

profits and for future growth<br />

• Calculate the days of supply for key assets<br />

and actions to take when they are out of line<br />

• Prioritize your action plans to set record Net<br />

<strong>Profit</strong>s<br />

• Create your own monthly tracking<br />

spreadsheet<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

7<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENT<br />

YOUR REPORT CARD<br />

Balance Sheet<br />

Expenses<br />

Sales & <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong>s<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

8


KEY PERFORMANCE<br />

INDICATORS<br />

• Puts the data into<br />

perspective<br />

• Targets<br />

(Internal/External)<br />

• Trends<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

9<br />

KEY PERFORMANCE<br />

INDICATORS<br />

Most KPIs are %<br />

Allows Us to Compare<br />

Stores of Different<br />

Sizes<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

10


KEY PERFORMANCE<br />

INDICATORS<br />

Some KPIs are<br />

Franchise Specific,<br />

Such as Hours per<br />

Repair Order or GP<br />

per Employee<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

11<br />

AVAILABLE TARGETS<br />

• NADA<br />

• 20 Groups<br />

• Manufacturer Reports<br />

• CPAs<br />

• Independent Consultants<br />

• Dealer Group<br />

12


FINANCIAL STATEMENT<br />

SALES AND GROSS PROFITS<br />

Sales<br />

_<br />

Cost of<br />

Sales<br />

=<br />

<strong>Gross</strong><br />

<strong>Profit</strong><br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

13<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENT<br />

SALES AND GROSS PROFITS<br />

When you can Increase <strong>Gross</strong><br />

<strong>Profit</strong> your Pay Plans will<br />

determine how much will<br />

show up in the Net <strong>Profit</strong><br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

14


FINANCIAL STATEMENT<br />

SALES AND GROSS PROFITS<br />

Remember how much you<br />

spent to increase the <strong>Gross</strong><br />

<strong>Profit</strong>!<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

15<br />

ONE TRANSACTION<br />

1 Hour of Labor Sold $100<br />

1 Hour of Tech Time $25<br />

Parts Sale Price $60<br />

Cost of Parts $35<br />

Shop Supplies $ 8<br />

Sales Tax $10<br />

Total Invoice $178<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

16


LABOR GROSS PROFIT<br />

Labor Sale $100<br />

Tech Pay (COS) $25<br />

<strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> $75<br />

<strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> $75<br />

Labor Sale $100<br />

= 75%<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

17<br />

PARTS GROSS PROFIT<br />

Parts Sale $60<br />

Parts Cost $35<br />

<strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> $25<br />

<strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> $25<br />

Parts Sale $60<br />

= 41.7%<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

18


ONE TRANSACTION<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENT SALES/GP<br />

Account Name<br />

Sales<br />

<strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong><br />

% GP<br />

CP Labor<br />

$100<br />

$75<br />

75.0%<br />

CP Parts<br />

$60<br />

$25<br />

41.7%<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

19<br />

SERVICE TARGETS<br />

GROSS PROFIT % RETAINED<br />

RANGE<br />

Account Description Domestic Import Highline<br />

Customer Pay Labor <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> 73%+ 76%+ 78%+<br />

Warranty Parts <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> 74%+ 78%+ 80%+<br />

Internal Parts <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> 74%+ 78%+ 78%+<br />

NVI/PDS/Road Ready 86%+ 84%+ 84%+<br />

Sublet (Combined with Warranty) 10%+ 10%+ 10%+<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

20


PROFIT POTENTIAL<br />

GROSS PROFIT TARGETS<br />

<strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> / Sale = %<br />

$70,000 / $100,000 = 70% (.7)<br />

If last month we were at 65%, then we are doing better.<br />

If the target is 73%, then we are worse then top<br />

performing Service Departments and we have<br />

opportunities!<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

21<br />

PROFIT POTENTIAL<br />

$70,000 / $100,000 = 70%<br />

If the Target is 73%, how much profit are we missing?<br />

(Target % – Dealer %) x Sales = <strong>Profit</strong> Potential<br />

73% - 70% = 3% x $100,000 = $3,000<br />

$3,000 x 12 months = $36,000 a year<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

22


PARTS TARGETS<br />

GROSS PROFIT % RETAINED<br />

RANGE<br />

Account Description Domestic Import Highline<br />

Customer Pay Parts <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> * 38%+ 40%+ 42%+<br />

Body Shop Parts <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> 30%+ 30%+ 32%+<br />

Warranty Parts <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> * *<br />

Internal Parts <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> 25% - 30% + 25% - 33% + 25% - 34%+<br />

Counter Retail Parts <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> 35% + 35% + 35% +<br />

Wholesale (More than $250K Sales)*** 17% 18% 20%<br />

Wholesale (Less than $250K Sales)*** 23%+ 22%+ 23%+<br />

* Without Tires<br />

** If Warranty Markup is 40% 28.60% 28.60% 28.60%<br />

** If Warranty Markup is 60% 37.50% 37.50% 37.50%<br />

*** Including W/S Comp & Incentives<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

23<br />

PROFIT POTENTIAL<br />

GROSS PROFIT TARGETS<br />

<strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> / Sale = %<br />

$35,000 / $100,000 = 35%<br />

If last month we were at 32%, then we are doing better.<br />

If the target is 38%, then we are worse then top<br />

performing Parts Departments and have opportunities!<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

24


PROFIT POTENTIAL<br />

$35,000 / $100,000 = 35%<br />

If the Target is 38%, how much profit are we missing?<br />

(Target % – Dealer %) x Sales = <strong>Profit</strong> Potential<br />

38% - 35% = 3% x $100,000 = $3,000<br />

$3,000 x 12 months = $36,000 a year<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

25<br />

ONE TRANSACTION<br />

1 Hour of Labor Sold $100<br />

1 Hour of Tech Time $25<br />

OR<br />

1 Hour of Labor Sold $80<br />

1 Hour of Tech Time $25<br />

$75 75%<br />

$55 68%<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

26


SERVICE DEPARTMENT<br />

68% 75%<br />

Increase our Selling Price or<br />

Reduce our Cost of Sales<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

27<br />

SERVICE DEPARTMENT<br />

Increase our Selling Price<br />

Competitive Items<br />

Shouldn’t go too much above<br />

market<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

Price shopped in the last 6<br />

months?<br />

28


ooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

SERVICE DEPARTMENT<br />

Increase our Selling Price<br />

Precision (A Skilled) Labor Rate<br />

20% - 30% above your Posted Rate<br />

Driveability/Diagnostic Repair - Electrical Wiring &Circuitry<br />

Internal Automatic Transmission/Transaxle Repairs<br />

Internal Engine Diagnostics/Repairs<br />

Ring and Pinion Replacements<br />

Supplemental Restraint System<br />

29<br />

SERVICE DEPARTMENT<br />

Increase our Selling Price<br />

Monitor Unauthorized<br />

Discounts<br />

Exception Reports<br />

Reynolds & Reynolds: 3619 Report<br />

ADP: REX Report<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

30


SERVICE DEPARTMENT<br />

Decrease our Cost of Sales<br />

Make sure the Techs are paid the<br />

correct amount and time per job<br />

The Right Tech gets the Right Job<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

31<br />

SERVICE DEPARTMENT<br />

Decrease our Cost of Sales<br />

• Use lower-paid Technicians<br />

• Reduce time allowances paid to<br />

the Technicians<br />

• Have a separate maintenance pay<br />

rate for your Technicians<br />

• Pay a flat amount for a job<br />

regardless of which Technician<br />

works on it.<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

32


CLOCK HOURLY TECHNICIAN<br />

$14.00/Clock Hour for<br />

40 Clock Hours<br />

Completes only 20 Billable Hours<br />

(Flat Rate)<br />

Paid 40 Clock<br />

Hours<br />

$560.00<br />

20 FRHs<br />

X<br />

$14.00<br />

= $560.00<br />

$28.00<br />

Cost of Sale per Billable<br />

Flat Rate Hour<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

33<br />

CLOCK HOURLY TECHNICIAN<br />

Paid 40 Clock<br />

Hours<br />

X<br />

$14.00 =<br />

$560.00<br />

Completes only 20 Billable Hours<br />

(Flat Rate)<br />

20 FRHs x $14 = $280 C.O.S.<br />

20 Clock Hours x $14 = $280<br />

ADJUSTED C.O.S. ! Or Unapplied Time.<br />

Per WEEK!<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

34


When Too Good is<br />

TOO Good<br />

Sales = $100,000<br />

<strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> = $85,000<br />

GP Retention = 85%<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

35<br />

When Labor GP is<br />

Too Good to be True<br />

Check Other Accounts<br />

Unapplied Time - Reconciliation<br />

Advertising – Coupons and Discounts<br />

Personnel – Hourly Folks<br />

Outside Services - ???<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

36


Customer Retention<br />

COMPARE<br />

Customer Pay Labor Sales<br />

(Including Quick Service & Factory<br />

Paid Maintenance)<br />

To<br />

Warranty Labor Sales<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

37<br />

Customer Retention<br />

COMPARE<br />

$50,000 in CP Labor Sales<br />

$18,000 in Warranty Labor Sales<br />

$50,000/$18,000 = 2.77<br />

TARGET = > 3<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

38


PARTS DEPARTMENT<br />

INCREASE OUR SELLING PRICE<br />

Monitor Unauthorized Discounts<br />

Exception Reports<br />

Reynolds & Reynolds: 2542 Report<br />

ADP: ROV Report<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

39<br />

PARTS DEPARTMENT<br />

INCREASE OUR SELLING PRICE<br />

Priced Competitively<br />

Other Parts Accounts – too HIGH<br />

WHO Can Change Parts Sales Prices?<br />

Check for Changes in Labor Pay Type<br />

Tires – Track Separately<br />

Warranty Charge Backs<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

40


PARTS DEPARTMENT<br />

DECREASE OUR COST OF PARTS<br />

If the Inventory is TOO Skinny or not<br />

Accurate:<br />

TOO Many Outside Purchases from<br />

Like-Franchised Dealers<br />

Factory Programs for Bulk Purchases<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

41<br />

When Parts GP is<br />

Too Good to be True<br />

Check Other Accounts<br />

Other Parts Accounts – too Low<br />

Advertising – Coupons and Discounts<br />

Wrong Cost Amount – Check<br />

Exception Reports<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

42


HOURS BILLED PER RO<br />

Labor Rate $100<br />

# RO SALES GROSS<br />

PROFIT<br />

G.P.%<br />

Mech. Labor 190 $36,480 $25,530 70%<br />

($36,480 / 190) / $100 = 1.92 Billed Hours Per RO<br />

Different from DMS Report<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

43<br />

HOURS BILLED PER RO<br />

Avg. 2011 Avg. 2013<br />

CP Labor Sales $31,000 $36,480<br />

# CP Repair Orders 190 190<br />

Labor Sales per CP<br />

Repair Order<br />

$163.16 $192.00<br />

Posted Labor Rate $85 $100<br />

Hours Per Repair Order 1.92 1.92<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

44


Calculate <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong><br />

Per Hour Billed<br />

Total Labor Sales<br />

Posted Labor Rate*<br />

=<br />

$100,000<br />

= 1,000 Billed Hours 46<br />

$100<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

*Use Repair Rate or Warranty Rate<br />

Effective Labor Rate<br />

45<br />

Calculate <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong><br />

Per Hour Billed<br />

Total Labor <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong><br />

Billed Hours<br />

=<br />

$65,000<br />

1,000<br />

=<br />

$65 Labor <strong>Gross</strong><br />

<strong>Profit</strong> Per Billed<br />

Hour<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418


<strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong><br />

Per Hour Billed<br />

During 1 Week Each<br />

Technician Wastes an Hour<br />

-Holding for Authorization<br />

-Looking for a Vehicle/Tools<br />

-Waiting For Parts<br />

$65<br />

Labor<br />

<strong>Gross</strong><br />

<strong>Profit</strong><br />

Per<br />

Billed<br />

Hour<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

47<br />

<strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong><br />

Per Hour Billed<br />

10 Techs x $65 = $650<br />

X 52 Weeks = $33,800<br />

Parts <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> = $35<br />

X 52 Weeks = $18,200<br />

Annual Potential <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> =<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

$52,000<br />

48


FINANCIAL STATEMENT<br />

<strong>Gross</strong><br />

<strong>Profit</strong><br />

_<br />

EXPENSES<br />

=<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

NET PROFIT<br />

SELLING GROSS PROFIT<br />

DEPARTMENTAL PROFIT<br />

49<br />

DIFFERENT FINANCIAL<br />

STATEMENTS<br />

Net <strong>Profit</strong><br />

After ALL DEPARTMENT EXPENSES<br />

GM and IMPORTS<br />

Selling <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> (Ford)<br />

(Department) Net <strong>Profit</strong> (Chrysler)<br />

After Most CONTROLLABLE EXPENSES<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

50


FINANCIAL STATEMENT<br />

EXPENSES<br />

Listed from most<br />

controllable to the least<br />

controllable<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

51<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENT<br />

EXPENSES<br />

• Personnel Expenses<br />

• Semi-Fixed – You have<br />

some control<br />

• Fixed<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

52


FINANCIAL STATEMENT<br />

EXPENSES<br />

When you can reduce an<br />

Expense, most of the<br />

reduction will show up in the<br />

Net <strong>Profit</strong><br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

53<br />

PROFIT POTENTIAL<br />

EXPENSE TARGETS<br />

Shown as a % of the<br />

Department’s <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong><br />

Expense / <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> x 100%<br />

= Expense %<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

54


ONE TRANSACTION<br />

1 Hour of Labor Sold $100<br />

1 Hour of Tech Time $25<br />

Parts Sale Price $60<br />

Cost of Parts $35<br />

Shop Supplies $ 8<br />

Sales Tax $10<br />

Total Invoice $178<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

55<br />

ONE TRANSACTION<br />

SERVICE DEPARTMENT<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENT EXPENSE<br />

Account Name<br />

% GP<br />

Service <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> $75<br />

Supply Expense ($8) -10.7%<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

56


SERVICE TARGETS<br />

KEY EXPENSES<br />

RANGE<br />

Account Description Domestic/Imports Ford/Chrysler<br />

Personnel/Employment 50% -<br />

30% -<br />

Advertising Expense *<br />

3% -<br />

3% -<br />

Policy Expense<br />

2% -<br />

2% -<br />

Supply Expense (net)<br />

1% -<br />

1% -<br />

Domestic/Imports Highline<br />

Company Vehicle **<br />

2% -<br />

6% -<br />

* If used only for true advertising - not discounts<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

57<br />

PARTS TARGETS<br />

Account Description<br />

Personnel/Employment<br />

Advertising Expense *<br />

Policy Expense<br />

Supply Expense (net)<br />

Company Vehicle **<br />

KEY EXPENSES<br />

1% -<br />

Domestic/Imports<br />

2% -<br />

* If used only for true advertising - not discounts<br />

** If not a big Wholesaler<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

40% -<br />

2% -<br />

1% -<br />

RANGE<br />

Domestic/Imports<br />

Ford/Chrysler<br />

25% -<br />

2% -<br />

1% -<br />

1% -<br />

Highline<br />

6% -<br />

58


ooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

PROFIT POTENTIAL<br />

EXPENSE TARGETS<br />

Policy Expense / <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> = %<br />

($3,300 / $100,000) x100% = 3.3%<br />

If last month we were at 5%, then we are doing better.<br />

If the target is 2%, then our policy expense is worse<br />

then top performing departments and we should<br />

examine it closely.<br />

59<br />

PROFIT POTENTIAL<br />

$3,300 / $100,000 = 3.3%<br />

If the Target is 2%, how much is our excess policy<br />

costing us?<br />

(Target % – Dealer %) x <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> =<br />

How much we should Reduce our Policy Expense<br />

2% - 3.3% = -1.3% x $100,000 = -$1,300<br />

$1,300 x 12 months = $15,600 a year<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.877.316.7418<br />

60


EXPENSES<br />

MONTH<br />

YTD<br />

NET SALES $ 100,000 % of Sales $ 550,000 % of Sales<br />

GROSS PROFIT $ 65,000 65.0% $ 350,000 63.6%<br />

EXPENSES<br />

% of <strong>Gross</strong><br />

<strong>Profit</strong><br />

% of <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong><br />

Personnel/Employment $ 29,250 45.0% $ 165,400 47.3%<br />

Advertising $ 2,300 3.5% $ 25,000 7.1%<br />

Supplies $ 1,500 2.3% $ (450) -0.1%<br />

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Personnel Expense Too High?<br />

1. Get Payroll Detail of Department.<br />

a. Are these people in the correct<br />

Department? b. Is their PAY being<br />

calculated correctly?<br />

2. How Paid, on Sales, <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong>,<br />

Production? Weekly or…<br />

3. Performance Measurement and<br />

Information…Standards<br />

4. Recruiting, Screening, Hiring<br />

5. Can you offset with increased<br />

<strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong>?<br />

62


SEMI-FIXED<br />

Create Sub-Accounts<br />

Example: Policy Expense<br />

•Comebacks<br />

•Lot Damage<br />

•Missed Estimates<br />

•Service Contract Deductibles not Collected<br />

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63<br />

EXPENSE CONTROLS FOR<br />

SHOP SUPPLIES<br />

Shop Supplies<br />

1. Get rid of those Service<br />

Department Shop Supplies R.O.’s<br />

2. Weekly Individual Technician<br />

Counter Tickets<br />

3. Control and Measurement<br />

4. Customers’ Portion<br />

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64


FINANCIAL STATEMENT<br />

Page 1 – Balance Sheet<br />

Assets<br />

_<br />

Liabilities<br />

Bills<br />

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=<br />

NET WORTH<br />

65<br />

ONE TRANSACTION<br />

(S) Labor Sale Acct. ($100)<br />

(S) Cost of Labor (COS) $25<br />

(B) Work in Process ($25)<br />

(S) Parts Sale Acct. ($60)<br />

(S) Cost of Part (COS) $35<br />

(B) Parts Inventory ($35)<br />

(E) Supply Expense ($ 8)<br />

(B) Sales Tax Payable ($10)<br />

(B) Cash paid by Customer _______ $178<br />

($233) $233<br />

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ONE TRANSACTION<br />

BALANCE SHEET<br />

Account Name ASSETS LIABILITIES<br />

Cash $178<br />

Parts Inventory ($35)<br />

Work in Process ($25)<br />

Sales Tax Payable $10<br />

Net Worth (<strong>Profit</strong>) $108<br />

Totals $118 $118<br />

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ONE TRANSACTION<br />

(E) Service Advisor Comm. $8<br />

(E) Counter Person Comm. $3<br />

(E) Management Comm. $2<br />

(E) Payroll Taxes $1<br />

(E) Credit Card Fees $3<br />

(B) Accounts Payable ($10) (Supply)<br />

(B) Payroll/Taxes Payable ($14)<br />

(B) Credit Card Fees Payable ($3)<br />

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68


ONE TRANSACTION<br />

BALANCE SHEET<br />

Account Name ASSETS LIABILITIES<br />

Cash $178<br />

Accounts Payable $10<br />

Comm./Taxes Payable $13<br />

Credit Card Fees Payable $3<br />

Parts Inventory ($35)<br />

Work in Process ($25)<br />

Sales Tax Payable $10<br />

Net Worth (<strong>Profit</strong>) $82<br />

Totals $118 $118<br />

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69<br />

ONE TRANSACTION<br />

BALANCE SHEET<br />

Account Name ASSETS LIABILITIES<br />

Cash $82<br />

Accounts Payable $0<br />

Comm./Taxes Payable $0<br />

Credit Card Fees Payable $0<br />

Parts Inventory $0<br />

Work in Process $0<br />

Sales Tax Payable $0<br />

Net Worth (<strong>Profit</strong>) $82<br />

Totals $82 $82<br />

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DAYS SUPPLY<br />

Calculate the Cost of Sales<br />

Sale – <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> = Cost of Sales<br />

GL Inventory Balance / Cost of Sales<br />

x 30 = Days Supply<br />

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DAYS SUPPLY TARGETS<br />

SCHEDULED ACCOUNTS<br />

SERVICE/PARTS/BS RECEIVABLES = 15<br />

WARRANTY RECEIVABLES = 7 – 15<br />

WORK IN PROCESS = 3 – 10 (with BS)<br />

SUBLET IN PROCESS = 5<br />

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15 = HALF A MONTH<br />

72


DAYS SUPPLY TARGETS<br />

PARTS INVENTORY = 40 – 55<br />

(Do not include discounts/adjustments)<br />

Tires/Oil Separate Accounts<br />

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Where to Start<br />

GRADE THE SERVICE DEPARTMENT<br />

C B A<br />

Net <strong>Profit</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> %<br />

GM and Import < 10% > 15% > 20%<br />

Department / Selling <strong>Gross</strong><br />

Ford or Chrysler < 35% > 40% > 50%<br />

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Where to Start<br />

GRADE THE PARTS DEPARTMENT<br />

C B A<br />

Net <strong>Profit</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> %<br />

GM and Import < 20% > 30% > 40%<br />

Department / Selling <strong>Gross</strong><br />

Ford or Chrysler < 35% > 40% > 50%<br />

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75<br />

Grade Your Department<br />

C = Examine Your Expenses<br />

B = Yield Per Customer<br />

A = Growth<br />

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76


Your Opportunities<br />

EXPENSES<br />

Compare Your Net <strong>Profit</strong> Retention to Target<br />

Look at Key Expenses to Targets<br />

Calculate Excess Expense<br />

(Target % - Dealer %) x <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong><br />

What can be reduced?<br />

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77<br />

GROSS PROFIT<br />

Your Opportunities<br />

Compare Your <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> Retention to<br />

Targets<br />

Calculate <strong>Profit</strong> Potential of Accounts<br />

Below Target<br />

(Target % - Dealer %) x Sale<br />

Where are the Opportunities?<br />

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78


END OF MONTH<br />

BEFORE FINANCIAL IS PRINTED<br />

• Review Key Expenses Accounts –<br />

Advertising, Policy, Loaner Vehicle, Supplies<br />

• Reconcile GL Work-in-Process & Sublet<br />

Schedule. (Open Repair Order Report)<br />

• Review Receivables Schedules<br />

• Reconcile GL Parts Inventories against DMS<br />

Parts Inventory<br />

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79<br />

PLANNING FOR NEXT<br />

MONTH<br />

$65 Labor <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> Per Billed Hour<br />

Plus Parts <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> for CP =<br />

$35 Per Billed Hour<br />

$100 <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> per Hour Billed<br />

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80


PLANNING FOR NEXT<br />

MONTH<br />

Target Net <strong>Profit</strong> = $ 20,000/mo.<br />

Average Expenses = $ 80,000/mo.<br />

Need <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> = $100,000/mo.<br />

Need $100,000 in <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> to<br />

Reach $20,000 Net <strong>Profit</strong><br />

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81<br />

<strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> Per Billed<br />

Flat Rate Hour = $65.00<br />

$100,000 <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> /Mo.<br />

$ 65.00 <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong>/ FRH = 1,538 FRHs<br />

1,538 FRHs<br />

160 FRH’s/Tech<br />

1,538 FRHs<br />

200 FRH’s/Tech<br />

= 9.6 Techs @ 100%<br />

Or<br />

= 7.7 Techs @ 125%<br />

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82


EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY<br />

Number of Repair Orders per Service Advisors<br />

Customer Pay and Warranty RO’s per day: 10 - 14<br />

– Time to handle Customers = Write-up (?) Follow-up (?)<br />

Delivery (?) 30 minutes?<br />

– At the most 15 Customers can get good service.<br />

– Steps may be "dropped" including - Greeting, Listening,<br />

Questioning, Selling, Follow-up, Follow-through, Active<br />

Delivery, etc.<br />

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83<br />

EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY<br />

Technicians to Service Advisors<br />

3 – 4 Techs to 1 Service Advisor<br />

– Each Tech flags 10 hours a day.<br />

– 3 Techs x 10 hrs a day = 40 hours.<br />

– Number of hours per Repair Order = 2<br />

– 30 hours /2 hours per Repair Order = 15 Repair<br />

Orders a day.<br />

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84


EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY<br />

RED LOBSTER<br />

Reversed its July 2012 policy of<br />

wait staff ratio from<br />

4 Customers to 1 Waiter/ress to<br />

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3 Customers to 1<br />

Waiter/Waitress<br />

85<br />

Tracking Your Opportunities<br />

A B C D E F<br />

1 2013<br />

2 YTD Avg. January February FORMULA<br />

3<br />

4 # Customer Pay Repair Orders 215 200 230<br />

5 Customer Labor Sales $41,873 $39,128 $44,618<br />

6 <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> Target $29,579 $27,400 $31,758<br />

7 Percent Retained 73% 30.06% 70.03% 71.18% +E7/E6<br />

8 Missed Opportunities $1,163 $813 +($B7-E7)*E5<br />

9 Labor Sales Per Repair Order $195 $196 $194 +E5/E4<br />

Enter # from Financial Statement in White Cells,<br />

Targets in Orange Cells, Formulas in Yellow and Green Cells<br />

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86


Tracking Your Opportunities<br />

A B C D E F<br />

1 2013<br />

2 YTD Avg. January February FORMULA<br />

3<br />

4 TOTAL PARTS SALES $114,300 $124,500 $104,100<br />

5 Total <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> $34,915 $37,350 $32,479<br />

6 EXPENSES Target<br />

7 Other Personnel Expense $12,882 $13,452 $12,312<br />

8 Personnel as a % of GP 35% 36.0% 37.9% +E7/E5<br />

9 Excess Expense (Shown in Red) ($380) ($12,312) +($B8-E8)*E5<br />

10 Supplies $858 $213 $1,502<br />

11 Supplies as a % of GP 1% 0.6% 4.6% +E10/E5<br />

12 Excess Expense (Shown in Red) $161 ($1,502) +($B12-E12)*E5<br />

Enter # from Financial Statement in White Cells,<br />

Targets in Orange Cells, Formulas in Yellow and Green Cells<br />

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87<br />

The Future<br />

If you focus on one<br />

underperforming account<br />

each month, at the end of the<br />

year you will have improved<br />

8 accounts!<br />

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88


The Future<br />

“If I Don’t Change the<br />

Processes Affecting this<br />

Account<br />

WHAT WILL IT LOOK LIKE<br />

6 MONTHS FROM NOW?”<br />

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89<br />

CONCLUSION!<br />

Brooke Samples, President<br />

<strong>Profit</strong> Blueprints,LLC<br />

brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />

1.866.316.7418<br />

www.blueprintforprofits.com<br />

<strong>Profit</strong> Blueprints, LLC<br />

Dealership-Proven Plans for<br />

Net <strong>Profit</strong> Improvement<br />

90


Plan Like a Pro<br />

If Service Expenses High:<br />

Thought Starters<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Confirm expenses are posted to the correct department.<br />

Service Direct Personnel Expenses (without allocations or benefits) should be 30% or<br />

less.<br />

Are employee bonuses calculated correctly?<br />

Are pay plans based on productivity? Service Advisor pay plans should not be paid on<br />

Labor Sales—as Labor Rates increase Service Advisors get automatic pay raises.<br />

Service Advisors should be paid the same time period as Techs—not a draw, but the<br />

commission earned.<br />

Use sub-accounts to track expenses like advertising or policy. Ex: Advertising discounts,<br />

If Labor <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> Retention Percentages are Low:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Run daily exception report to confirm staff is not overriding the established prices.<br />

Paying Techs too much time for maintenance work that is sold at a lower rate.<br />

Solution to higher paid Techs doing low skilled work —pay a flat amount for certain jobs<br />

regardless of the skill level.<br />

Establish a precision labor rate 20% - 30% above door rate for work requiring highly<br />

skilled Techs.<br />

Dispatch the right work to the right Techs<br />

Any hourly or salaried Techs? How much are they really costing the Dealer per flag<br />

hour?<br />

If Sales per Repair Order are Low:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Analyze the repair orders for vehicle age and mileage. If below 5 years or 75,000 miles<br />

the Dealership should focus on Customer retention. Higher mileage vehicles = higher dollar<br />

per repair order<br />

Do the Service Advisors use a maintenance menu to sell from—including benefits?<br />

Review the Multipoint Inspection process for gaps in performance either by the Service<br />

Advisor or the Techs.<br />

Is there a second effort (TO) process in place when the Customer says, “No?”<br />

Do the Service Advisors have enough time to follow-up with Customers (Average 10 –14<br />

CP and Warranty R.O.s a day allows enough time, more than that the Service Advisors<br />

become order takers.)<br />

If Technician Productivity is Low:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Are the right Techs getting the right jobs?<br />

Do the Service Advisors do a GOOD job at completing the repair order?<br />

Do we have a GOOD parts inventory to sell from?<br />

Are productivity goals set and monitored for Techs and Service Advisors (daily, weekly,<br />

monthly)?<br />

Do we confirm the Customers’ reservations?<br />

Are special tools, the necessary equipment, TSB and manuals easily accessible by the<br />

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Plan Like a Pro<br />

If Body Shop Expenses High:<br />

Thought Starters<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Confirm expenses are posted to the correct department.<br />

Body Shop Direct Personnel Expenses (without allocations or benefits) should be 30% or<br />

less.<br />

Are employee bonuses calculated correctly?<br />

Are pay plans based on productivity? Estimators pay plans should not be paid on Sales,<br />

as labor rates and parts prices increase the Estimators get automatic pay raises.<br />

Estimators should be paid the same time as Productive Staff—not a draw, but the commission<br />

earned.<br />

Use sub-accounts to track expenses like advertising or policy. Ex: Policy, shortages,<br />

comebacks, shortages<br />

If <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> Retention Percentages are Low:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Not filing for supplements when warranted.<br />

Paying Productive staff more time than the estimate allotted.<br />

Department paying for helpers instead of the Body Men or Painters.<br />

Any hourly or salaried Productive staff? How much are they really costing per flag hour?<br />

Using the sublet and materials accounts for paying the Productive Staff more without having<br />

to file a supplement.<br />

Materials—painter over mixing, reconcile the mixing machine reports to the estimates<br />

If Technician Productivity is Low:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Are we doing a good job with DRPs?<br />

Do the Estimators do a GOOD job at writing the estimate?<br />

Is there a quality control process that each step is signed off on, which includes date and<br />

time?<br />

Are productivity goals set and monitored for Productive Staff and Estimators (daily,<br />

weekly, monthly)?<br />

Do we confirm Customer reservations, that the necessary parts are here, and they are the<br />

correct parts?<br />

Are special tools and the necessary equipment up-to-date and easily accessible by the<br />

Productive Staff ?<br />

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Plan Like a Pro<br />

If Parts Expenses High:<br />

Thought Starters<br />

Confirm expenses are posted to the correct department.<br />

Parts Direct Personnel Expenses (without allocations or benefits) should be 25% -30%.<br />

Are employee bonuses calculated correctly?<br />

Are pay plans based on productivity? Pay plans should not be paid on Parts Sales—as<br />

parts prices increase the counter people get automatic pay raises.<br />

Use sub-accounts to track expenses like advertising or freight. Ex: Freight for returns,<br />

shipping in, shipping out.<br />

If <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> Retention Percentages are Low:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Run daily exception report to confirm staff is not overriding the established prices.<br />

Poor parts inventory requiring excessive emergency purchases.<br />

Employees purchases are excessive (Counter Retail).<br />

Discounts being misapplied.<br />

If Parts Inventory is too High:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Are we doing perpetual inventories?<br />

Customer Pay special order parts should be pre-paid. For Warranty special order parts<br />

the Customer should have an appointment set before the part(s) are ordered.<br />

Review DMS management reports for aging and stocking status. (2213 for R&R, MGR for<br />

ADP) 65% + for Normal or Active Parts.<br />

Dealership performs monthly reconciliations of Parts Inventory —General Ledger compared<br />

to Parts Management report.<br />

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