Gross Profit - DealersEdge
Gross Profit - DealersEdge
Gross Profit - DealersEdge
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Fixed Operations:<br />
Reading Your Financial<br />
Statement Like a Pro<br />
Brooke Samples<br />
President<br />
<strong>Profit</strong> Blueprints, LLC<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
1<br />
Over the course of her career, today’s presenter,<br />
Brooke Samples, has analyzed over 14,000 Dealership<br />
financial statements. Over the past 15 years, Brooke<br />
Samples has coached and motivated hundreds of<br />
Dealership Managers in all departments across North<br />
America. Using her monthly financial analysis, <strong>Profit</strong><br />
Blueprints, she compares Dealers’ financial statements<br />
to key Benchmarks. She then uses her previous<br />
dealership experience, plus feedback from 15 years of<br />
Coaching & Consulting her Clients to help Managers<br />
utilize over 150 Action Plans.<br />
Your Presenter,<br />
Brooke Samples, President<br />
<strong>Profit</strong> Blueprints,LLC<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.866.316.7418<br />
By implementing customized processes her clients<br />
reach their full Net <strong>Profit</strong> potential. She’s proven that<br />
with good people, consistent training, the right plans,<br />
and a little good-natured "nudging", her Dealership<br />
clients can become very successful.<br />
Last year she became working with VW University,<br />
training their people to understand the opportunities<br />
hiddend in the financial statement. Before becoming a<br />
Consultant, she worked in Dealerships in a variety of<br />
upper management positions. She expanded her<br />
automotive knowledge while working for Lloyd Schiller’s<br />
Dealer Service Corporation and later as part of NCM<br />
Associates.<br />
2
LOTS OF NUMBERS!<br />
In this Webinar You’ll Gain the<br />
Following Benefits:<br />
Learn How to Use your<br />
Financial Statement to<br />
Make 2013 Your Best Year Yet!<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
5<br />
LOTS OF NUMBERS!<br />
In this Webinar You’ll Gain the<br />
Following Benefits:<br />
• Identify the key profitability accounts for<br />
Fixed Operations on the Financial Statement<br />
• Calculate your <strong>Profit</strong> Potential using<br />
benchmarks and simple formulas<br />
• Understand how some accounts may impact<br />
positively or negatively other accounts<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
6
LOTS OF NUMBERS!<br />
• Recognize when Too Good is Too Good<br />
• Determine if you are staffed for maximum<br />
profits and for future growth<br />
• Calculate the days of supply for key assets<br />
and actions to take when they are out of line<br />
• Prioritize your action plans to set record Net<br />
<strong>Profit</strong>s<br />
• Create your own monthly tracking<br />
spreadsheet<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
7<br />
FINANCIAL STATEMENT<br />
YOUR REPORT CARD<br />
Balance Sheet<br />
Expenses<br />
Sales & <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong>s<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
8
KEY PERFORMANCE<br />
INDICATORS<br />
• Puts the data into<br />
perspective<br />
• Targets<br />
(Internal/External)<br />
• Trends<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
9<br />
KEY PERFORMANCE<br />
INDICATORS<br />
Most KPIs are %<br />
Allows Us to Compare<br />
Stores of Different<br />
Sizes<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
10
KEY PERFORMANCE<br />
INDICATORS<br />
Some KPIs are<br />
Franchise Specific,<br />
Such as Hours per<br />
Repair Order or GP<br />
per Employee<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
11<br />
AVAILABLE TARGETS<br />
• NADA<br />
• 20 Groups<br />
• Manufacturer Reports<br />
• CPAs<br />
• Independent Consultants<br />
• Dealer Group<br />
12
FINANCIAL STATEMENT<br />
SALES AND GROSS PROFITS<br />
Sales<br />
_<br />
Cost of<br />
Sales<br />
=<br />
<strong>Gross</strong><br />
<strong>Profit</strong><br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
13<br />
FINANCIAL STATEMENT<br />
SALES AND GROSS PROFITS<br />
When you can Increase <strong>Gross</strong><br />
<strong>Profit</strong> your Pay Plans will<br />
determine how much will<br />
show up in the Net <strong>Profit</strong><br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
14
FINANCIAL STATEMENT<br />
SALES AND GROSS PROFITS<br />
Remember how much you<br />
spent to increase the <strong>Gross</strong><br />
<strong>Profit</strong>!<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
15<br />
ONE TRANSACTION<br />
1 Hour of Labor Sold $100<br />
1 Hour of Tech Time $25<br />
Parts Sale Price $60<br />
Cost of Parts $35<br />
Shop Supplies $ 8<br />
Sales Tax $10<br />
Total Invoice $178<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
16
LABOR GROSS PROFIT<br />
Labor Sale $100<br />
Tech Pay (COS) $25<br />
<strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> $75<br />
<strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> $75<br />
Labor Sale $100<br />
= 75%<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
17<br />
PARTS GROSS PROFIT<br />
Parts Sale $60<br />
Parts Cost $35<br />
<strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> $25<br />
<strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> $25<br />
Parts Sale $60<br />
= 41.7%<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
18
ONE TRANSACTION<br />
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SALES/GP<br />
Account Name<br />
Sales<br />
<strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong><br />
% GP<br />
CP Labor<br />
$100<br />
$75<br />
75.0%<br />
CP Parts<br />
$60<br />
$25<br />
41.7%<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
19<br />
SERVICE TARGETS<br />
GROSS PROFIT % RETAINED<br />
RANGE<br />
Account Description Domestic Import Highline<br />
Customer Pay Labor <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> 73%+ 76%+ 78%+<br />
Warranty Parts <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> 74%+ 78%+ 80%+<br />
Internal Parts <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> 74%+ 78%+ 78%+<br />
NVI/PDS/Road Ready 86%+ 84%+ 84%+<br />
Sublet (Combined with Warranty) 10%+ 10%+ 10%+<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
20
PROFIT POTENTIAL<br />
GROSS PROFIT TARGETS<br />
<strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> / Sale = %<br />
$70,000 / $100,000 = 70% (.7)<br />
If last month we were at 65%, then we are doing better.<br />
If the target is 73%, then we are worse then top<br />
performing Service Departments and we have<br />
opportunities!<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
21<br />
PROFIT POTENTIAL<br />
$70,000 / $100,000 = 70%<br />
If the Target is 73%, how much profit are we missing?<br />
(Target % – Dealer %) x Sales = <strong>Profit</strong> Potential<br />
73% - 70% = 3% x $100,000 = $3,000<br />
$3,000 x 12 months = $36,000 a year<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
22
PARTS TARGETS<br />
GROSS PROFIT % RETAINED<br />
RANGE<br />
Account Description Domestic Import Highline<br />
Customer Pay Parts <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> * 38%+ 40%+ 42%+<br />
Body Shop Parts <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> 30%+ 30%+ 32%+<br />
Warranty Parts <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> * *<br />
Internal Parts <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> 25% - 30% + 25% - 33% + 25% - 34%+<br />
Counter Retail Parts <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> 35% + 35% + 35% +<br />
Wholesale (More than $250K Sales)*** 17% 18% 20%<br />
Wholesale (Less than $250K Sales)*** 23%+ 22%+ 23%+<br />
* Without Tires<br />
** If Warranty Markup is 40% 28.60% 28.60% 28.60%<br />
** If Warranty Markup is 60% 37.50% 37.50% 37.50%<br />
*** Including W/S Comp & Incentives<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
23<br />
PROFIT POTENTIAL<br />
GROSS PROFIT TARGETS<br />
<strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> / Sale = %<br />
$35,000 / $100,000 = 35%<br />
If last month we were at 32%, then we are doing better.<br />
If the target is 38%, then we are worse then top<br />
performing Parts Departments and have opportunities!<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
24
PROFIT POTENTIAL<br />
$35,000 / $100,000 = 35%<br />
If the Target is 38%, how much profit are we missing?<br />
(Target % – Dealer %) x Sales = <strong>Profit</strong> Potential<br />
38% - 35% = 3% x $100,000 = $3,000<br />
$3,000 x 12 months = $36,000 a year<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
25<br />
ONE TRANSACTION<br />
1 Hour of Labor Sold $100<br />
1 Hour of Tech Time $25<br />
OR<br />
1 Hour of Labor Sold $80<br />
1 Hour of Tech Time $25<br />
$75 75%<br />
$55 68%<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
26
SERVICE DEPARTMENT<br />
68% 75%<br />
Increase our Selling Price or<br />
Reduce our Cost of Sales<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
27<br />
SERVICE DEPARTMENT<br />
Increase our Selling Price<br />
Competitive Items<br />
Shouldn’t go too much above<br />
market<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
Price shopped in the last 6<br />
months?<br />
28
ooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
SERVICE DEPARTMENT<br />
Increase our Selling Price<br />
Precision (A Skilled) Labor Rate<br />
20% - 30% above your Posted Rate<br />
Driveability/Diagnostic Repair - Electrical Wiring &Circuitry<br />
Internal Automatic Transmission/Transaxle Repairs<br />
Internal Engine Diagnostics/Repairs<br />
Ring and Pinion Replacements<br />
Supplemental Restraint System<br />
29<br />
SERVICE DEPARTMENT<br />
Increase our Selling Price<br />
Monitor Unauthorized<br />
Discounts<br />
Exception Reports<br />
Reynolds & Reynolds: 3619 Report<br />
ADP: REX Report<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
30
SERVICE DEPARTMENT<br />
Decrease our Cost of Sales<br />
Make sure the Techs are paid the<br />
correct amount and time per job<br />
The Right Tech gets the Right Job<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
31<br />
SERVICE DEPARTMENT<br />
Decrease our Cost of Sales<br />
• Use lower-paid Technicians<br />
• Reduce time allowances paid to<br />
the Technicians<br />
• Have a separate maintenance pay<br />
rate for your Technicians<br />
• Pay a flat amount for a job<br />
regardless of which Technician<br />
works on it.<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
32
CLOCK HOURLY TECHNICIAN<br />
$14.00/Clock Hour for<br />
40 Clock Hours<br />
Completes only 20 Billable Hours<br />
(Flat Rate)<br />
Paid 40 Clock<br />
Hours<br />
$560.00<br />
20 FRHs<br />
X<br />
$14.00<br />
= $560.00<br />
$28.00<br />
Cost of Sale per Billable<br />
Flat Rate Hour<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
33<br />
CLOCK HOURLY TECHNICIAN<br />
Paid 40 Clock<br />
Hours<br />
X<br />
$14.00 =<br />
$560.00<br />
Completes only 20 Billable Hours<br />
(Flat Rate)<br />
20 FRHs x $14 = $280 C.O.S.<br />
20 Clock Hours x $14 = $280<br />
ADJUSTED C.O.S. ! Or Unapplied Time.<br />
Per WEEK!<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
34
When Too Good is<br />
TOO Good<br />
Sales = $100,000<br />
<strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> = $85,000<br />
GP Retention = 85%<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
35<br />
When Labor GP is<br />
Too Good to be True<br />
Check Other Accounts<br />
Unapplied Time - Reconciliation<br />
Advertising – Coupons and Discounts<br />
Personnel – Hourly Folks<br />
Outside Services - ???<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
36
Customer Retention<br />
COMPARE<br />
Customer Pay Labor Sales<br />
(Including Quick Service & Factory<br />
Paid Maintenance)<br />
To<br />
Warranty Labor Sales<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
37<br />
Customer Retention<br />
COMPARE<br />
$50,000 in CP Labor Sales<br />
$18,000 in Warranty Labor Sales<br />
$50,000/$18,000 = 2.77<br />
TARGET = > 3<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
38
PARTS DEPARTMENT<br />
INCREASE OUR SELLING PRICE<br />
Monitor Unauthorized Discounts<br />
Exception Reports<br />
Reynolds & Reynolds: 2542 Report<br />
ADP: ROV Report<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
39<br />
PARTS DEPARTMENT<br />
INCREASE OUR SELLING PRICE<br />
Priced Competitively<br />
Other Parts Accounts – too HIGH<br />
WHO Can Change Parts Sales Prices?<br />
Check for Changes in Labor Pay Type<br />
Tires – Track Separately<br />
Warranty Charge Backs<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
40
PARTS DEPARTMENT<br />
DECREASE OUR COST OF PARTS<br />
If the Inventory is TOO Skinny or not<br />
Accurate:<br />
TOO Many Outside Purchases from<br />
Like-Franchised Dealers<br />
Factory Programs for Bulk Purchases<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
41<br />
When Parts GP is<br />
Too Good to be True<br />
Check Other Accounts<br />
Other Parts Accounts – too Low<br />
Advertising – Coupons and Discounts<br />
Wrong Cost Amount – Check<br />
Exception Reports<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
42
HOURS BILLED PER RO<br />
Labor Rate $100<br />
# RO SALES GROSS<br />
PROFIT<br />
G.P.%<br />
Mech. Labor 190 $36,480 $25,530 70%<br />
($36,480 / 190) / $100 = 1.92 Billed Hours Per RO<br />
Different from DMS Report<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
43<br />
HOURS BILLED PER RO<br />
Avg. 2011 Avg. 2013<br />
CP Labor Sales $31,000 $36,480<br />
# CP Repair Orders 190 190<br />
Labor Sales per CP<br />
Repair Order<br />
$163.16 $192.00<br />
Posted Labor Rate $85 $100<br />
Hours Per Repair Order 1.92 1.92<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
44
Calculate <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong><br />
Per Hour Billed<br />
Total Labor Sales<br />
Posted Labor Rate*<br />
=<br />
$100,000<br />
= 1,000 Billed Hours 46<br />
$100<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
*Use Repair Rate or Warranty Rate<br />
Effective Labor Rate<br />
45<br />
Calculate <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong><br />
Per Hour Billed<br />
Total Labor <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong><br />
Billed Hours<br />
=<br />
$65,000<br />
1,000<br />
=<br />
$65 Labor <strong>Gross</strong><br />
<strong>Profit</strong> Per Billed<br />
Hour<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418
<strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong><br />
Per Hour Billed<br />
During 1 Week Each<br />
Technician Wastes an Hour<br />
-Holding for Authorization<br />
-Looking for a Vehicle/Tools<br />
-Waiting For Parts<br />
$65<br />
Labor<br />
<strong>Gross</strong><br />
<strong>Profit</strong><br />
Per<br />
Billed<br />
Hour<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
47<br />
<strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong><br />
Per Hour Billed<br />
10 Techs x $65 = $650<br />
X 52 Weeks = $33,800<br />
Parts <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> = $35<br />
X 52 Weeks = $18,200<br />
Annual Potential <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> =<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
$52,000<br />
48
FINANCIAL STATEMENT<br />
<strong>Gross</strong><br />
<strong>Profit</strong><br />
_<br />
EXPENSES<br />
=<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
NET PROFIT<br />
SELLING GROSS PROFIT<br />
DEPARTMENTAL PROFIT<br />
49<br />
DIFFERENT FINANCIAL<br />
STATEMENTS<br />
Net <strong>Profit</strong><br />
After ALL DEPARTMENT EXPENSES<br />
GM and IMPORTS<br />
Selling <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> (Ford)<br />
(Department) Net <strong>Profit</strong> (Chrysler)<br />
After Most CONTROLLABLE EXPENSES<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
50
FINANCIAL STATEMENT<br />
EXPENSES<br />
Listed from most<br />
controllable to the least<br />
controllable<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
51<br />
FINANCIAL STATEMENT<br />
EXPENSES<br />
• Personnel Expenses<br />
• Semi-Fixed – You have<br />
some control<br />
• Fixed<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
52
FINANCIAL STATEMENT<br />
EXPENSES<br />
When you can reduce an<br />
Expense, most of the<br />
reduction will show up in the<br />
Net <strong>Profit</strong><br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
53<br />
PROFIT POTENTIAL<br />
EXPENSE TARGETS<br />
Shown as a % of the<br />
Department’s <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong><br />
Expense / <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> x 100%<br />
= Expense %<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
54
ONE TRANSACTION<br />
1 Hour of Labor Sold $100<br />
1 Hour of Tech Time $25<br />
Parts Sale Price $60<br />
Cost of Parts $35<br />
Shop Supplies $ 8<br />
Sales Tax $10<br />
Total Invoice $178<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
55<br />
ONE TRANSACTION<br />
SERVICE DEPARTMENT<br />
FINANCIAL STATEMENT EXPENSE<br />
Account Name<br />
% GP<br />
Service <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> $75<br />
Supply Expense ($8) -10.7%<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
56
SERVICE TARGETS<br />
KEY EXPENSES<br />
RANGE<br />
Account Description Domestic/Imports Ford/Chrysler<br />
Personnel/Employment 50% -<br />
30% -<br />
Advertising Expense *<br />
3% -<br />
3% -<br />
Policy Expense<br />
2% -<br />
2% -<br />
Supply Expense (net)<br />
1% -<br />
1% -<br />
Domestic/Imports Highline<br />
Company Vehicle **<br />
2% -<br />
6% -<br />
* If used only for true advertising - not discounts<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
57<br />
PARTS TARGETS<br />
Account Description<br />
Personnel/Employment<br />
Advertising Expense *<br />
Policy Expense<br />
Supply Expense (net)<br />
Company Vehicle **<br />
KEY EXPENSES<br />
1% -<br />
Domestic/Imports<br />
2% -<br />
* If used only for true advertising - not discounts<br />
** If not a big Wholesaler<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
40% -<br />
2% -<br />
1% -<br />
RANGE<br />
Domestic/Imports<br />
Ford/Chrysler<br />
25% -<br />
2% -<br />
1% -<br />
1% -<br />
Highline<br />
6% -<br />
58
ooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
PROFIT POTENTIAL<br />
EXPENSE TARGETS<br />
Policy Expense / <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> = %<br />
($3,300 / $100,000) x100% = 3.3%<br />
If last month we were at 5%, then we are doing better.<br />
If the target is 2%, then our policy expense is worse<br />
then top performing departments and we should<br />
examine it closely.<br />
59<br />
PROFIT POTENTIAL<br />
$3,300 / $100,000 = 3.3%<br />
If the Target is 2%, how much is our excess policy<br />
costing us?<br />
(Target % – Dealer %) x <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> =<br />
How much we should Reduce our Policy Expense<br />
2% - 3.3% = -1.3% x $100,000 = -$1,300<br />
$1,300 x 12 months = $15,600 a year<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.877.316.7418<br />
60
EXPENSES<br />
MONTH<br />
YTD<br />
NET SALES $ 100,000 % of Sales $ 550,000 % of Sales<br />
GROSS PROFIT $ 65,000 65.0% $ 350,000 63.6%<br />
EXPENSES<br />
% of <strong>Gross</strong><br />
<strong>Profit</strong><br />
% of <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong><br />
Personnel/Employment $ 29,250 45.0% $ 165,400 47.3%<br />
Advertising $ 2,300 3.5% $ 25,000 7.1%<br />
Supplies $ 1,500 2.3% $ (450) -0.1%<br />
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61<br />
Personnel Expense Too High?<br />
1. Get Payroll Detail of Department.<br />
a. Are these people in the correct<br />
Department? b. Is their PAY being<br />
calculated correctly?<br />
2. How Paid, on Sales, <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong>,<br />
Production? Weekly or…<br />
3. Performance Measurement and<br />
Information…Standards<br />
4. Recruiting, Screening, Hiring<br />
5. Can you offset with increased<br />
<strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong>?<br />
62
SEMI-FIXED<br />
Create Sub-Accounts<br />
Example: Policy Expense<br />
•Comebacks<br />
•Lot Damage<br />
•Missed Estimates<br />
•Service Contract Deductibles not Collected<br />
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63<br />
EXPENSE CONTROLS FOR<br />
SHOP SUPPLIES<br />
Shop Supplies<br />
1. Get rid of those Service<br />
Department Shop Supplies R.O.’s<br />
2. Weekly Individual Technician<br />
Counter Tickets<br />
3. Control and Measurement<br />
4. Customers’ Portion<br />
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64
FINANCIAL STATEMENT<br />
Page 1 – Balance Sheet<br />
Assets<br />
_<br />
Liabilities<br />
Bills<br />
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=<br />
NET WORTH<br />
65<br />
ONE TRANSACTION<br />
(S) Labor Sale Acct. ($100)<br />
(S) Cost of Labor (COS) $25<br />
(B) Work in Process ($25)<br />
(S) Parts Sale Acct. ($60)<br />
(S) Cost of Part (COS) $35<br />
(B) Parts Inventory ($35)<br />
(E) Supply Expense ($ 8)<br />
(B) Sales Tax Payable ($10)<br />
(B) Cash paid by Customer _______ $178<br />
($233) $233<br />
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ONE TRANSACTION<br />
BALANCE SHEET<br />
Account Name ASSETS LIABILITIES<br />
Cash $178<br />
Parts Inventory ($35)<br />
Work in Process ($25)<br />
Sales Tax Payable $10<br />
Net Worth (<strong>Profit</strong>) $108<br />
Totals $118 $118<br />
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ONE TRANSACTION<br />
(E) Service Advisor Comm. $8<br />
(E) Counter Person Comm. $3<br />
(E) Management Comm. $2<br />
(E) Payroll Taxes $1<br />
(E) Credit Card Fees $3<br />
(B) Accounts Payable ($10) (Supply)<br />
(B) Payroll/Taxes Payable ($14)<br />
(B) Credit Card Fees Payable ($3)<br />
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68
ONE TRANSACTION<br />
BALANCE SHEET<br />
Account Name ASSETS LIABILITIES<br />
Cash $178<br />
Accounts Payable $10<br />
Comm./Taxes Payable $13<br />
Credit Card Fees Payable $3<br />
Parts Inventory ($35)<br />
Work in Process ($25)<br />
Sales Tax Payable $10<br />
Net Worth (<strong>Profit</strong>) $82<br />
Totals $118 $118<br />
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69<br />
ONE TRANSACTION<br />
BALANCE SHEET<br />
Account Name ASSETS LIABILITIES<br />
Cash $82<br />
Accounts Payable $0<br />
Comm./Taxes Payable $0<br />
Credit Card Fees Payable $0<br />
Parts Inventory $0<br />
Work in Process $0<br />
Sales Tax Payable $0<br />
Net Worth (<strong>Profit</strong>) $82<br />
Totals $82 $82<br />
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DAYS SUPPLY<br />
Calculate the Cost of Sales<br />
Sale – <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> = Cost of Sales<br />
GL Inventory Balance / Cost of Sales<br />
x 30 = Days Supply<br />
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71<br />
DAYS SUPPLY TARGETS<br />
SCHEDULED ACCOUNTS<br />
SERVICE/PARTS/BS RECEIVABLES = 15<br />
WARRANTY RECEIVABLES = 7 – 15<br />
WORK IN PROCESS = 3 – 10 (with BS)<br />
SUBLET IN PROCESS = 5<br />
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15 = HALF A MONTH<br />
72
DAYS SUPPLY TARGETS<br />
PARTS INVENTORY = 40 – 55<br />
(Do not include discounts/adjustments)<br />
Tires/Oil Separate Accounts<br />
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73<br />
Where to Start<br />
GRADE THE SERVICE DEPARTMENT<br />
C B A<br />
Net <strong>Profit</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> %<br />
GM and Import < 10% > 15% > 20%<br />
Department / Selling <strong>Gross</strong><br />
Ford or Chrysler < 35% > 40% > 50%<br />
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74
Where to Start<br />
GRADE THE PARTS DEPARTMENT<br />
C B A<br />
Net <strong>Profit</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> %<br />
GM and Import < 20% > 30% > 40%<br />
Department / Selling <strong>Gross</strong><br />
Ford or Chrysler < 35% > 40% > 50%<br />
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75<br />
Grade Your Department<br />
C = Examine Your Expenses<br />
B = Yield Per Customer<br />
A = Growth<br />
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76
Your Opportunities<br />
EXPENSES<br />
Compare Your Net <strong>Profit</strong> Retention to Target<br />
Look at Key Expenses to Targets<br />
Calculate Excess Expense<br />
(Target % - Dealer %) x <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong><br />
What can be reduced?<br />
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77<br />
GROSS PROFIT<br />
Your Opportunities<br />
Compare Your <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> Retention to<br />
Targets<br />
Calculate <strong>Profit</strong> Potential of Accounts<br />
Below Target<br />
(Target % - Dealer %) x Sale<br />
Where are the Opportunities?<br />
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78
END OF MONTH<br />
BEFORE FINANCIAL IS PRINTED<br />
• Review Key Expenses Accounts –<br />
Advertising, Policy, Loaner Vehicle, Supplies<br />
• Reconcile GL Work-in-Process & Sublet<br />
Schedule. (Open Repair Order Report)<br />
• Review Receivables Schedules<br />
• Reconcile GL Parts Inventories against DMS<br />
Parts Inventory<br />
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79<br />
PLANNING FOR NEXT<br />
MONTH<br />
$65 Labor <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> Per Billed Hour<br />
Plus Parts <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> for CP =<br />
$35 Per Billed Hour<br />
$100 <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> per Hour Billed<br />
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80
PLANNING FOR NEXT<br />
MONTH<br />
Target Net <strong>Profit</strong> = $ 20,000/mo.<br />
Average Expenses = $ 80,000/mo.<br />
Need <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> = $100,000/mo.<br />
Need $100,000 in <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> to<br />
Reach $20,000 Net <strong>Profit</strong><br />
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81<br />
<strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> Per Billed<br />
Flat Rate Hour = $65.00<br />
$100,000 <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> /Mo.<br />
$ 65.00 <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong>/ FRH = 1,538 FRHs<br />
1,538 FRHs<br />
160 FRH’s/Tech<br />
1,538 FRHs<br />
200 FRH’s/Tech<br />
= 9.6 Techs @ 100%<br />
Or<br />
= 7.7 Techs @ 125%<br />
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82
EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY<br />
Number of Repair Orders per Service Advisors<br />
Customer Pay and Warranty RO’s per day: 10 - 14<br />
– Time to handle Customers = Write-up (?) Follow-up (?)<br />
Delivery (?) 30 minutes?<br />
– At the most 15 Customers can get good service.<br />
– Steps may be "dropped" including - Greeting, Listening,<br />
Questioning, Selling, Follow-up, Follow-through, Active<br />
Delivery, etc.<br />
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83<br />
EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY<br />
Technicians to Service Advisors<br />
3 – 4 Techs to 1 Service Advisor<br />
– Each Tech flags 10 hours a day.<br />
– 3 Techs x 10 hrs a day = 40 hours.<br />
– Number of hours per Repair Order = 2<br />
– 30 hours /2 hours per Repair Order = 15 Repair<br />
Orders a day.<br />
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84
EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY<br />
RED LOBSTER<br />
Reversed its July 2012 policy of<br />
wait staff ratio from<br />
4 Customers to 1 Waiter/ress to<br />
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3 Customers to 1<br />
Waiter/Waitress<br />
85<br />
Tracking Your Opportunities<br />
A B C D E F<br />
1 2013<br />
2 YTD Avg. January February FORMULA<br />
3<br />
4 # Customer Pay Repair Orders 215 200 230<br />
5 Customer Labor Sales $41,873 $39,128 $44,618<br />
6 <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> Target $29,579 $27,400 $31,758<br />
7 Percent Retained 73% 30.06% 70.03% 71.18% +E7/E6<br />
8 Missed Opportunities $1,163 $813 +($B7-E7)*E5<br />
9 Labor Sales Per Repair Order $195 $196 $194 +E5/E4<br />
Enter # from Financial Statement in White Cells,<br />
Targets in Orange Cells, Formulas in Yellow and Green Cells<br />
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86
Tracking Your Opportunities<br />
A B C D E F<br />
1 2013<br />
2 YTD Avg. January February FORMULA<br />
3<br />
4 TOTAL PARTS SALES $114,300 $124,500 $104,100<br />
5 Total <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> $34,915 $37,350 $32,479<br />
6 EXPENSES Target<br />
7 Other Personnel Expense $12,882 $13,452 $12,312<br />
8 Personnel as a % of GP 35% 36.0% 37.9% +E7/E5<br />
9 Excess Expense (Shown in Red) ($380) ($12,312) +($B8-E8)*E5<br />
10 Supplies $858 $213 $1,502<br />
11 Supplies as a % of GP 1% 0.6% 4.6% +E10/E5<br />
12 Excess Expense (Shown in Red) $161 ($1,502) +($B12-E12)*E5<br />
Enter # from Financial Statement in White Cells,<br />
Targets in Orange Cells, Formulas in Yellow and Green Cells<br />
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87<br />
The Future<br />
If you focus on one<br />
underperforming account<br />
each month, at the end of the<br />
year you will have improved<br />
8 accounts!<br />
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88
The Future<br />
“If I Don’t Change the<br />
Processes Affecting this<br />
Account<br />
WHAT WILL IT LOOK LIKE<br />
6 MONTHS FROM NOW?”<br />
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89<br />
CONCLUSION!<br />
Brooke Samples, President<br />
<strong>Profit</strong> Blueprints,LLC<br />
brooke@blueprintforprofits.com<br />
1.866.316.7418<br />
www.blueprintforprofits.com<br />
<strong>Profit</strong> Blueprints, LLC<br />
Dealership-Proven Plans for<br />
Net <strong>Profit</strong> Improvement<br />
90
Plan Like a Pro<br />
If Service Expenses High:<br />
Thought Starters<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Confirm expenses are posted to the correct department.<br />
Service Direct Personnel Expenses (without allocations or benefits) should be 30% or<br />
less.<br />
Are employee bonuses calculated correctly?<br />
Are pay plans based on productivity? Service Advisor pay plans should not be paid on<br />
Labor Sales—as Labor Rates increase Service Advisors get automatic pay raises.<br />
Service Advisors should be paid the same time period as Techs—not a draw, but the<br />
commission earned.<br />
Use sub-accounts to track expenses like advertising or policy. Ex: Advertising discounts,<br />
If Labor <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> Retention Percentages are Low:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Run daily exception report to confirm staff is not overriding the established prices.<br />
Paying Techs too much time for maintenance work that is sold at a lower rate.<br />
Solution to higher paid Techs doing low skilled work —pay a flat amount for certain jobs<br />
regardless of the skill level.<br />
Establish a precision labor rate 20% - 30% above door rate for work requiring highly<br />
skilled Techs.<br />
Dispatch the right work to the right Techs<br />
Any hourly or salaried Techs? How much are they really costing the Dealer per flag<br />
hour?<br />
If Sales per Repair Order are Low:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Analyze the repair orders for vehicle age and mileage. If below 5 years or 75,000 miles<br />
the Dealership should focus on Customer retention. Higher mileage vehicles = higher dollar<br />
per repair order<br />
Do the Service Advisors use a maintenance menu to sell from—including benefits?<br />
Review the Multipoint Inspection process for gaps in performance either by the Service<br />
Advisor or the Techs.<br />
Is there a second effort (TO) process in place when the Customer says, “No?”<br />
Do the Service Advisors have enough time to follow-up with Customers (Average 10 –14<br />
CP and Warranty R.O.s a day allows enough time, more than that the Service Advisors<br />
become order takers.)<br />
If Technician Productivity is Low:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Are the right Techs getting the right jobs?<br />
Do the Service Advisors do a GOOD job at completing the repair order?<br />
Do we have a GOOD parts inventory to sell from?<br />
Are productivity goals set and monitored for Techs and Service Advisors (daily, weekly,<br />
monthly)?<br />
Do we confirm the Customers’ reservations?<br />
Are special tools, the necessary equipment, TSB and manuals easily accessible by the<br />
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Plan Like a Pro<br />
If Body Shop Expenses High:<br />
Thought Starters<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Confirm expenses are posted to the correct department.<br />
Body Shop Direct Personnel Expenses (without allocations or benefits) should be 30% or<br />
less.<br />
Are employee bonuses calculated correctly?<br />
Are pay plans based on productivity? Estimators pay plans should not be paid on Sales,<br />
as labor rates and parts prices increase the Estimators get automatic pay raises.<br />
Estimators should be paid the same time as Productive Staff—not a draw, but the commission<br />
earned.<br />
Use sub-accounts to track expenses like advertising or policy. Ex: Policy, shortages,<br />
comebacks, shortages<br />
If <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> Retention Percentages are Low:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Not filing for supplements when warranted.<br />
Paying Productive staff more time than the estimate allotted.<br />
Department paying for helpers instead of the Body Men or Painters.<br />
Any hourly or salaried Productive staff? How much are they really costing per flag hour?<br />
Using the sublet and materials accounts for paying the Productive Staff more without having<br />
to file a supplement.<br />
Materials—painter over mixing, reconcile the mixing machine reports to the estimates<br />
If Technician Productivity is Low:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Are we doing a good job with DRPs?<br />
Do the Estimators do a GOOD job at writing the estimate?<br />
Is there a quality control process that each step is signed off on, which includes date and<br />
time?<br />
Are productivity goals set and monitored for Productive Staff and Estimators (daily,<br />
weekly, monthly)?<br />
Do we confirm Customer reservations, that the necessary parts are here, and they are the<br />
correct parts?<br />
Are special tools and the necessary equipment up-to-date and easily accessible by the<br />
Productive Staff ?<br />
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Plan Like a Pro<br />
If Parts Expenses High:<br />
Thought Starters<br />
Confirm expenses are posted to the correct department.<br />
Parts Direct Personnel Expenses (without allocations or benefits) should be 25% -30%.<br />
Are employee bonuses calculated correctly?<br />
Are pay plans based on productivity? Pay plans should not be paid on Parts Sales—as<br />
parts prices increase the counter people get automatic pay raises.<br />
Use sub-accounts to track expenses like advertising or freight. Ex: Freight for returns,<br />
shipping in, shipping out.<br />
If <strong>Gross</strong> <strong>Profit</strong> Retention Percentages are Low:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Run daily exception report to confirm staff is not overriding the established prices.<br />
Poor parts inventory requiring excessive emergency purchases.<br />
Employees purchases are excessive (Counter Retail).<br />
Discounts being misapplied.<br />
If Parts Inventory is too High:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Are we doing perpetual inventories?<br />
Customer Pay special order parts should be pre-paid. For Warranty special order parts<br />
the Customer should have an appointment set before the part(s) are ordered.<br />
Review DMS management reports for aging and stocking status. (2213 for R&R, MGR for<br />
ADP) 65% + for Normal or Active Parts.<br />
Dealership performs monthly reconciliations of Parts Inventory —General Ledger compared<br />
to Parts Management report.<br />
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