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Conflict in Balochistan 12<br />

asked to wait till permission was sought for them to proceed. After an hour and a half, they were warned that<br />

mines had been laid on the road and occasional firing by the “furraris” 2 was common. To assess the situation,<br />

the team decided to take the risk and travelled for an hour and a half on this road. They were unable to see a<br />

single human being apart from military personnel and a few locals who were living in proximity to the main<br />

check post. They confirmed that rocket launchers and gun fire was exchanged by both sides - the military and<br />

the local tribesmen. They also verified that gunship helicopters and fighter jets flew regularly over the area and<br />

that they heard sounds of bombardment.<br />

The team saw heavy artillery, including canons and tanks at various bunkers of the military. There was<br />

fear amongst the few locals that the <strong>HRCP</strong> team spoke to and they expressed resentment over the military<br />

presence as well as their use of force. Despite repeated interrogation, the locals did not confirm that there were<br />

“furrari” camps in their area.<br />

The military personnel claimed that some distance away, the FC had set up a bunker after taking over<br />

a “furrari” camp. The team<br />

doubts that the place was a<br />

“furrari” camp because locals<br />

claimed it was a temporary<br />

settlement of Marri nomads.<br />

The<strong>HRCP</strong>teampasseditand<br />

saw a reservoir of water<br />

collected for household use,<br />

remains of earthen ovens<br />

(‘tandoors’) and other<br />

household items.<br />

Displaced persons; where will they go?<br />

weapons visible. As such claiming that it was a furrari camp were not valid.<br />

Subsequently, <strong>HRCP</strong><br />

activists made further inquiries<br />

from locals and confirmed the<br />

FC had fired upon this<br />

settlement of nomads, based<br />

at Arand, and had established<br />

a position for themselves there,<br />

with heavy artillery and other<br />

The Talli road leading to Kahan, on which the team was travelling, was being built by the army.<br />

Bulldozers were reportedly sent out a month earlier. It was also reported that because of the use of force by the<br />

FC, and the bombardment, the sparse local population in the area had fled. It is difficult to give the numbers of<br />

internally displaced persons in this area, as most of them are nomads.<br />

The <strong>HRCP</strong> team noticed that except for their vehicle, no other travellers were being allowed beyond<br />

the Talli check point. The three roads leading to Kahan, they learnt, were all closed. The team met a number of<br />

people in Quetta, including journalists and Marris, who confirmed Kahan had been cordoned off and made<br />

inaccessible by the FC forces along all three routes, Dera Bugti, Kohlu and Sibi. Local transporters bore this<br />

out. People whom the team met told the team bombardment had been carried out in Jabbar 3 , Pekal, Siyah<br />

Koh, Mayhaee, Bambore, Taratani, Soraf, Sakhin and Sorakhor. However, <strong>HRCP</strong> cannot give first-hand<br />

information either of the bombings or of the fatalities or casualties caused. The team did however receive a list<br />

of those dead and injured in Pekal and Jabbar. They were subsequently able to verify the authenticity of these

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