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Tips and Tools For Financial Success - Newton Free Library

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Glossary (excerpted from FDIC Money Smart)<br />

401(k) Plan: A retirement savings plan established by an employer in which employees set aside a<br />

percentage of pay in an account that earns interest.<br />

403(b) Plan: A retirement savings plan similar to a 401(k), but exclusively for employees of public<br />

schools <strong>and</strong> certain tax-exempt organizations.<br />

529 College Savings Plan: An education savings plan operated by a state or educational institution. It<br />

is designed to help families set aside funds to pay for future college costs.<br />

Annual Percentage Rate (APR): The cost of your loan expressed as a yearly percentage rate.<br />

Annual Percentage Yield (APY): The amount of interest you will earn on a yearly basis. It is expressed<br />

as a percentage.<br />

Automated Teller Machine (ATM): A kiosk or terminal where you can deposit, withdraw, or transfer<br />

money from one account to another 24 hours a day.<br />

Balance: The amount of money you have in your bank account.<br />

Bank: A business that offers you a safe place to keep your money <strong>and</strong> uses your deposits to make loans.<br />

This business is also called a financial institution.<br />

Bank Statement: A monthly record of the deposits <strong>and</strong> withdrawals made.<br />

Bonds: Loans to corporations or to the government for a certain period of time, called a term. You earn<br />

interest on your loan investment, <strong>and</strong> at the end of the term, your bond matures <strong>and</strong> can be repaid to<br />

you by the company.<br />

Certain Retirement Accounts: Deposit accounts owned by one person <strong>and</strong> titled in the name of that<br />

person’s retirement plan.<br />

Certificate of Deposit (CD): An account in which you leave your money for a set term (e.g., six months<br />

or one, two, or five years). You cannot make deposits or withdrawals to the account during this term.<br />

Check: A written contract between you <strong>and</strong> your bank. When you write a check, you are asking the bank<br />

to take money from your account <strong>and</strong> give it to someone else.<br />

Checking Account: An account that allows you to write checks to pay bills <strong>and</strong> buy goods. The financial<br />

institution will send you a monthly statement that lists the deposits, withdrawals, <strong>and</strong> purchases you made.<br />

Check Register: A booklet to write down all of your deposits <strong>and</strong> withdrawals from your account,<br />

including any fees <strong>and</strong> monthly charges.<br />

Collateral: The security you provide the lender.<br />

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