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post_modellismus – models in art - krinzinger projekte - Galerie ...

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appear as <strong>models</strong>. They create cha<strong>in</strong>s of<br />

references <strong>in</strong> which <strong>art</strong>works refer to <strong>models</strong><br />

or genres of <strong>models</strong>, or to the <strong>art</strong>works<br />

that have model character or actually had<br />

this <strong>in</strong> the history of <strong>art</strong>. The nub of what<br />

Dorscheid has referred to as <strong>post</strong>_modelism<br />

consists <strong>in</strong> creat<strong>in</strong>g a multiplication of<br />

semantic movements and a connotation<br />

that has neither a beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g nor an end.<br />

This strategy of unend<strong>in</strong>g cha<strong>in</strong>s of reference<br />

becomes most evident when these<br />

<strong>models</strong>-a-<strong>art</strong>works appear as toys. Hardly<br />

anyth<strong>in</strong>g is better able to illustrate the law<br />

of true-to-life representation as the m<strong>in</strong>iature<br />

world of toys. This is noth<strong>in</strong>g other<br />

than the adaptation of reality to a child’s<br />

perceptual and design possibilities. Yet <strong>in</strong><br />

play someth<strong>in</strong>g more happens. In a child’s<br />

play the rigid boundary between someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

completely natural and someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

disconcert<strong>in</strong>g dissolves, as long as children<br />

do not dist<strong>in</strong>guish between be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and ought. In addition to toy culture, the<br />

commodity or value character is addressed,<br />

i.e., the appreciation and depreciation<br />

of <strong>models</strong>. Appropriations of toys can be<br />

found <strong>in</strong> the works of Zbignew Libera or<br />

Darren Neave and John Cake, who deliberately<br />

refer to themselves ironically <strong>in</strong> a<br />

childish and naïve way as Little Artists. Yet<br />

Libera leaves a bitter after-taste, s<strong>in</strong>ce his<br />

work is a self-assembly set of a concentration<br />

camp. He is only able to transform<br />

the theme by tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to account its aesthetic<br />

character which is related to play<br />

but not identical to it.<br />

The second approach to reveal<strong>in</strong>g the undecided<br />

nature of model and reality can be<br />

found <strong>in</strong> the attempt to play with model<br />

aesthetics, e.g., by imitat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>expensive<br />

materials and simple means of design.<br />

These <strong>models</strong> seem at first glance more<br />

conventional, s<strong>in</strong>ce their <strong>art</strong>istry dim<strong>in</strong>ishes<br />

and they seem more credible and<br />

straightforward. They usually refer to architectural<br />

plans. Yet on closer scrut<strong>in</strong>y it<br />

becomes clear that here more factual<br />

ideas are seldom presented. Silke Schatz<br />

builds houses out of photographs, Gregor<br />

Eldarb architecture out of shreds of cardboard,<br />

which are disconcert<strong>in</strong>gly layered<br />

constructions. Barbara Sturm addresses<br />

the exhibition, its accessibility as well as<br />

its furnish<strong>in</strong>gs. Peter Belyi forms an entire<br />

city district out of slides. In all of these<br />

works, the question as to materiality is discussed,<br />

but also temporal aspects come<br />

to the fore. These <strong>models</strong> are not works<br />

on which orig<strong>in</strong>als and build<strong>in</strong>gs yet to be<br />

built are based, they are not visions and<br />

future prophesies, but orig<strong>in</strong>als themselves.<br />

In this sense they trigger off a<br />

logical short-circuit. Time revolves <strong>in</strong> a<br />

circle and subverts its own prerequisites.<br />

It is as if the future were be<strong>in</strong>g occupied<br />

before the past and the past were only<br />

accessibly as a vision.<br />

One can even f<strong>in</strong>d the reverse strategy <strong>in</strong><br />

the exhibition. It consists <strong>in</strong> us<strong>in</strong>g photographs<br />

as alleged documents. The photographic<br />

works by James Casebere,<br />

Thomas Demand, Lois Renner, M<strong>art</strong><strong>in</strong><br />

Dörbaum, Edw<strong>in</strong> Zwakman and the video<br />

work by Oliver Boberg are mise-enscènes<br />

of model worlds. All of the <strong>art</strong>ists<br />

named depict a reality that does not exist<br />

as such. They are aesthetically characterized<br />

by the fact that they have a tendency<br />

to pa<strong>in</strong>terly f<strong>in</strong>esse, but also to address<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the issue of true-to-life-depiction and decipher<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

References <strong>–</strong> even if hidden <strong>–</strong><br />

were added so that <strong>in</strong> spite of the credible<br />

deception it can be felt that the pictorial<br />

reality does not correspond to someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

real. For these photographs the transfer to<br />

another medium is also important, through<br />

26

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