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post_modellismus – models in art - krinzinger projekte - Galerie ...

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this ‘reality’ as an effect that is first and<br />

foremost geared to assert and establish<br />

an ‘analogy relationship’ between image<br />

and reality. The ‘medial effect’, however,<br />

applies equally to the reality <strong>in</strong> the picture<br />

and the picture. The photographic<br />

image thus becomes a mimicry of itself,<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce it only pretends to be an image of<br />

reality even though it is not one <strong>in</strong> actual<br />

fact. The type of construction and reconstruction<br />

with<strong>in</strong> the image rema<strong>in</strong>s<br />

always visible <strong>in</strong> the picture - both <strong>in</strong> the<br />

model and <strong>in</strong> the photographic image.<br />

This way the <strong>art</strong>ist is able to construct<br />

various social, aesthetic, cultural as well<br />

as medial levels of mean<strong>in</strong>g which, <strong>in</strong> a<br />

number of respects, are of a prototypical<br />

nature. These are the positions of a<br />

prototypical gaze <strong>–</strong> even when Edw<strong>in</strong><br />

Zwakman’s images are less prospective<br />

than retrospective prototypes. Edw<strong>in</strong><br />

Zwakman establishes correspondences<br />

<strong>in</strong> and between the images which do<br />

justice to the idea of positions and perspectives<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g transformed <strong>in</strong> response<br />

to different <strong>–</strong> sociological, psychological<br />

and cultural historical <strong>–</strong> orders. The<br />

authority of the photographic image to<br />

make a clear statement on what can be<br />

seen <strong>in</strong> the picture is thus noticeably<br />

curtailed. The shot <strong>in</strong> question thus designates<br />

the correspond<strong>in</strong>g perspective,<br />

not just the relativity of photographic<br />

positions which are assumed to exist<br />

before and beh<strong>in</strong>d the camera by means<br />

of targeted <strong>in</strong>terventions. By contrast, <strong>in</strong><br />

the case of Edw<strong>in</strong> Zwakman’s works<br />

they open up a whole range of different<br />

<strong>in</strong>terpretations <strong>–</strong> from the media character<br />

of photography to the visibility of the<br />

photographic image. With<strong>in</strong> this scope<br />

this ‘suspicion’ is activated which, as<br />

Boris Groys elaborates, creates ‘its own<br />

reality <strong>–</strong> and, accord<strong>in</strong>gly, also its own<br />

criteria of truth’. 10<br />

This <strong>in</strong>tr<strong>in</strong>sic but also omnipresent reality<br />

and authority of the photographic image<br />

becomes p<strong>art</strong>icularly relevant with<strong>in</strong> Oliver<br />

Boberg’s image-def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g process. S<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

we are first of all deal<strong>in</strong>g with a photographic<br />

image, we tend to believe that<br />

what we have before us is the depiction<br />

of actually exist<strong>in</strong>g architecture. The<br />

common model used to expla<strong>in</strong> photography<br />

<strong>–</strong> one which suggests be<strong>in</strong>g able<br />

to transcend the image with regard to<br />

the depicted object <strong>–</strong> seems to allude to<br />

this possibility. That this strategy proves<br />

successful has to do with the fact that<br />

this reality <strong>in</strong> the image strikes us as<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g all too familiar, that is, the general<br />

idea we have of this type of architecture<br />

allows someth<strong>in</strong>g to be recognized. Oliver<br />

Boberg actually presents us a ‘median<br />

value’ of this architecture. 11 These many<br />

different photographic <strong>models</strong> yield<br />

sketches, and often, after many months<br />

of work, the <strong>art</strong>ist produces a detailed<br />

processed model. F<strong>in</strong>ally the photographic<br />

image of a place that never really<br />

existed emerges. Model and image are<br />

not modeled after a concrete location.<br />

The semblance of the familiar and banal<br />

thus proves to be a strategy which <strong>in</strong><br />

Boberg’s works does not just refer to a<br />

motif but also to the technique <strong>–</strong> for<br />

<strong>in</strong>stance with regard to the familiarity of<br />

an understand<strong>in</strong>g of the picture. Thus, <strong>in</strong><br />

his pictures the <strong>art</strong>ist deliberately applies<br />

the criteria of documentary photography<br />

that aims at neutrality and objectivity. He<br />

also takes recourse ‘to the standardized<br />

style of archival photography and to our<br />

personal experience.’ 12 All three aspects<br />

come to bear to the same extent, creat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

systems of reference that make people<br />

13

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