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A Passion for the Mountains - The Alpine Club of Canada

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Las Mujeres de Las Montanas 2002<br />

Celebrating women’s passion <strong>for</strong> mountains in Ecuador<br />

by Isabelle Daigneault<br />

As<br />

close friends, Olivia and I sought<br />

a new challenge to honor <strong>the</strong><br />

2002 International Year <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mountains</strong>.<br />

We created <strong>the</strong> Ecuador 2002 project to<br />

introduce local and indigenous Ecuadorian<br />

mountain women to high-altitude trekking<br />

and mountaineering in ef<strong>for</strong>t to inspire<br />

<strong>the</strong>m to fur<strong>the</strong>r develop character and<br />

community leadership skills. Our goal<br />

was not to impose, not to patronize, but<br />

simply to inspire o<strong>the</strong>r women, to share<br />

our passion <strong>for</strong> mountains and to produce a<br />

short documentary on this subject.<br />

Why Ecuador?<br />

Ecuador is a country rich in diverse<br />

peoples and landscapes. Never have I<br />

felt mountains to be so alive, landing<br />

at <strong>the</strong> airport only days after volcano El<br />

Reventador exploded, covering Quito with<br />

fi ve centimetres <strong>of</strong> ash. Frequent eruptions<br />

<strong>of</strong> Ecuador’s numerous volcanoes remind us<br />

its mountains are very much alive. Home to<br />

<strong>the</strong> world’s highest active volcano, 5911 m<br />

Cotopaxi, and <strong>the</strong> world’s highest mountain<br />

from <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earth, 6097 m<br />

Chimborazo, Ecuador provides beautiful<br />

scenery and fantastic mountaineering<br />

opportunities.<br />

Due to economic and social limitations,<br />

most Ecuadorian women do not have <strong>the</strong><br />

opportunity to enjoy <strong>the</strong> outdoors, nor<br />

do <strong>the</strong>y strive toward mountaineering, a<br />

traditionally male-dominated activity. On<br />

a desolate country trail you’ll <strong>of</strong>ten see<br />

a myriad <strong>of</strong> people in red, pink or blue<br />

carrying piles <strong>of</strong> wood or working <strong>the</strong> land<br />

– <strong>the</strong>y are all women. Women care <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir families and work all week long with<br />

land and animals, while <strong>the</strong> men work in<br />

cities. Being submissive to <strong>the</strong> expectations<br />

Interviewing Olga & Aurora at <strong>the</strong> Collanes Plains Hut, El Altar Volcano<br />

18 <strong>Alpine</strong> <strong>Club</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong> ● Gazette ● Summer 2003<br />

<strong>of</strong> a culture, however, does not mean that<br />

one cannot or does not have leadership<br />

and cannot empower oneself to start new<br />

projects, teach o<strong>the</strong>rs or attempt to improve<br />

life.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Women<br />

As <strong>the</strong> co-owner <strong>of</strong> Quito-based Safari<br />

Tours, Pattie is one <strong>of</strong> only a handful <strong>of</strong><br />

Ecuadorian female mountaineers. She<br />

recently started mountaineering to better<br />

understand what draws her clients to<br />

Ecuador’s mountains. Pattie told us she<br />

was received with a lot <strong>of</strong> awe and surprise<br />

when she returned to <strong>the</strong> hut after climbing<br />

Approaching <strong>the</strong> refuge at Cotopaxi<br />

her fi rst peak, Iliniza South. We wanted to<br />

climb Cotopaxi with Pattie because she had<br />

attempted it twice without reaching <strong>the</strong><br />

summit and thought it could be a milestone<br />

in her life and Ecuadorian mountaineering.<br />

Olga, 21 and Aurora, 18 are<br />

part <strong>of</strong> an organization called<br />

‘La Minga’, <strong>the</strong> association<br />

<strong>of</strong> indigenous women <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

province <strong>of</strong> Chimborazo, home to<br />

Chimborazo volcano. <strong>The</strong>y work<br />

<strong>the</strong> land daily, caring <strong>for</strong> animals<br />

and as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir duty to La<br />

Minga, visit several elementary<br />

schools in <strong>the</strong>ir region <strong>of</strong> Colta<br />

to help feed and educate children.<br />

Following Ecuadorian tradition,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are bound to live and work<br />

with <strong>the</strong>ir parents until <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

Olivia S<strong>of</strong>er & Isabelle Daigneault - Cotopaxi, Ecuador<br />

married. We built relationships with <strong>the</strong>m<br />

via <strong>the</strong> Internet over several months. For<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir fi rst experience, we planned to take<br />

<strong>the</strong> two young women on a three day<br />

expedition to Volcano El Altar, where <strong>the</strong>y<br />

would gain serious altitude, approach a<br />

glacier and see a mountain peak up close<br />

– and evaluate whe<strong>the</strong>r or not <strong>the</strong>y enjoyed<br />

mountain climbing.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Climbs<br />

Acclimatization <strong>for</strong> Cotopaxi and<br />

5404 m El Altar was key. Olivia, our<br />

cinematographer Doug and I acclimatized<br />

on 4200 m Pasochoa and 4784 m GuaGua<br />

Pichincha, which erupted in 1999 and<br />

5116 m Iliniza Norte with Pattie. <strong>The</strong><br />

Illiniza Norte climb was not technically<br />

diffi cult. Formerly covered in snow,<br />

footing on <strong>the</strong> peak has been made easier<br />

with exposed rock caused by recent global<br />

warming. Bordered by jungle, <strong>the</strong> climb was<br />

wonderful and Pattie was happy to summit<br />

her second ever peak.<br />

After leaving <strong>the</strong> 4800 m Cotopaxi<br />

refuge at midnight on three hours sleep,<br />

our team climbed with headlamps.<br />

Un<strong>for</strong>tunately, Pattie felt weak a few hours<br />

later, just short <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> glacier. She turned<br />

back and we continued.<br />

<strong>The</strong> day rose as we approached <strong>the</strong><br />

summit where we crossed lots <strong>of</strong> crevasses.<br />

Approaching 5400 m, we felt dizzy. <strong>The</strong><br />

effects <strong>of</strong> altitude are very strange – climbing<br />

and taking steps <strong>for</strong>ward – it does not feel<br />

like it’s really you. Your mind becomes your<br />

most powerful ally.<br />

Accompanied by high winds and high<br />

altitude hail, I felt tired. My body wanted<br />

to give up. My mind wanted to climb<br />

and ‘bag’ this peak and see <strong>the</strong> crater. At<br />

Yanasacha Pass, approximately 200 m below<br />

<strong>the</strong> summit, inside a hidden ice haven we<br />

ate, rested and debated as to whe<strong>the</strong>r or<br />

not to make <strong>the</strong> summit. We tried leaving<br />

Yanasacha Pass but in <strong>the</strong> wind again

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