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Financial sector development - Sida

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6.6 Capital requirements for infrastructure projects 29<br />

6.7 Need to restructure social security systems 29<br />

6.8 Other factors 30<br />

7. FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA 30<br />

7.1 Mobilisation of financial resources in Sub-Saharan Africa 30<br />

7.2 <strong>Financial</strong> systems in Sub-Saharan Africa in a period of major reform 32<br />

7.2.1 Commercial banks 32<br />

7.2.2 Reform Programmes 34<br />

7.2.3 Capital markets and international capital flows 35<br />

7.2.4 The role of the state in financial markets 36<br />

7.3 <strong>Financial</strong> systems and policies in Africa and East Asia: a comparison 36<br />

7.4 The informal finance <strong>sector</strong> in developing countries 41<br />

7.4.1 The informal <strong>sector</strong> and rural credits 41<br />

7.4.2 Provision of microfinance 43<br />

7.5 Private capital flows to recipient countries in Sub-Saharan Africa 45<br />

8. THE SWEDISH RESOURCE BASE 50<br />

8.1 General considerations 50<br />

8.2 Assessment of the domestic resource base 50<br />

8.3 Experience from cooperation with the resource base 51<br />

8.4 Conclusions and recommendations for future cooperation with the resource base 53<br />

8.4.1 Alternative ways of using the resource base 53<br />

8.4.2 Recommendations for the future cooperation with the resource base 54<br />

9. SIDA’S PROVISION OF CAPITAL RESOURCES 54<br />

9.1 General considerations related to provision of capital 54<br />

9.2 Credits and guarantees 56<br />

9.3 Microfinance 56<br />

9.4 Investments in equity 57<br />

9.4.1 Advantages 58<br />

9.4.2 Disadvantages and risks 58<br />

9.4.3 How to organise ownership 59<br />

10. PROPOSED SIDA POLICY ON FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT 61<br />

10.1 Introduction and purpose 62<br />

10.2 Definitions and role of the financial <strong>sector</strong> 62<br />

10.3 Prerequisites for successful financial <strong>sector</strong> operations 63<br />

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