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;/sf/L gf]s/Lsf] ljleGg cof]Uo g7xl/g] u/L gf]s/Laf6 x6fpg] u/L u/]sf] lg0f{o cgflwsf/ b]lvFbf ab/ x'g] egL JofVof ePsf] 5 . 7 nf]s;]jf cfof]u lj?4 zlzaxfb'/ yfkf ePsf] csf]{ l/6df ljgf cfwf/ cGtjf{tf{ lgikIf ePg egL ;Dk"0f{ k/LIff g} /2 ug] { cfof]usf] lg0f{o sfg"gsf] b[li6df q'6Lk"0f{ b]lvg] egL ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cfb]z u/]sf] 5 . 8 To;}u/L :ki6Ls/0f dfu ubf{ nufOPsf] cleof]u / ;]jfaf6 avf{:t ubf{ lnOPsf] cfwf/ Pp6} gb]lvO{ a]Unfa]Un} b]lvPaf6 :ki6Ls/0fdf cleof]u g} gnufOPsf] ;DaGwdf l;+w} avf{:t ug{ gldNg] egL uf]kfns'df/ l;+ lj= dWoIf]qLo k|x/L sfof{nosf] l/6df ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cfb]z u/]sf] 5 . 9 s[i0fk|;fb nD;fn lj= dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfno ePsf] csf]{ l/6 lgj]bgdf cbfntn] :j]R5fsf] l;4fGtsf] JofVof u/]sf] 5– h;df elgPsf] 5– :j]R5fsf] l;4fGt eGgfn] :j]R5frf/L ?kaf6 lg/+s'z tl/sfaf6 lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ cjsfz lbg] xf]Og . ;f] cfb]zdf cfTdlgi7 clwsf/ clgolGqt / zt{/lxt gx'g] eGb} o:tf] clwsf/sf] k|of]u ljj]sk"0f{ / plrt ?kdf ePsf] 5 5}g x]g{] cfwf/ / sf/0f x'g} kb{5 . cfwf/ / sf/0fsf] cefjdf ;f] cfTdlgi7 clwsf/sf] k|of]u ljj]s;Ddt / plrt ?kdf ePsf] 5 egL lgSof}{ndf k'Ug ;Dej x'Fb}g . 10 To:t} /fh]z /fhsl0f{sf/ lj?4 dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfno ;d]t ePsf] l/6df ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] Doctrine of pleasure sf] JofVof u/]sf] 5 . h;df elgPsf] 5– cfkm"v'zLsf] l;4fGt (Doctrime of Pleasure) cfkm'v'zL h] dg nfUof] ;f] ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] kSs} klg xf]Og . t/ cfkm"v'zL s;/L / s'g ?kdf k|of]u ePsf] 5 / ul/Psf] 5 Tof] 7f];\ / j:t'lgi7 ?kdf k'li6 x'g' klg kb{5 . olb :j]R5frf/L lg/+s'z Pjd\ cfTdlgi7?kdf v'zLsf] k|of]u u/L s;}nfO{ uDeL/ ?kdf lzsf/ jf kLl8t agfOPsf] 5 eg] To; l:yltdf cfkm"v'zLsf] l;4fGt nfu" x'g ;Sb}g . 11 s'g} klg lg0f{o ug] { clwsf/Ln] j:t'ut cfwf/df lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ l6Kk0fL ub}{ k/z'/fd emf= lj= d=k=;= ;d]t ePsf] l/6 lgj]bgdf elgPsf] 5– æs'g} j:t'ut cfwf/ gePsf] sf]/f cg'dfg, ljrf/, wf/0ffnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ cfTd;Gt'li6 lng] / To:tf] cfTd;Gt'li6nfO{ cJojxfl/stfsf] sf/0f b]vfP/ krf{ v8f ug]{ 5'6 pQm sfg"gL Joj:yfn] ;hfosf] cfb]z lbg] clwsf/LnfO{ lbPsf] 5}g . lghsf] cfTd;Gt'li6 s'g} j:t'ut tYodf cfwfl/t x'g'k5{ / tL tYox?sf] ;DaGwdf lghsf] ljj]rgf 7 ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 k|ltkflbt /fi6«;]js;DaGwL dxTjk"0f{ ghL/x? -@)!%–@)^@_ efu–( v08 s l;=g+= # k[= @* 8 P]= l;=g+= !$ k[= *) 9 P]= l;=g+= !& k[i7 (^ 10 P]= l;=g+= $! k[= @%# 11 P]= v08 v l;=g+= @@ k[i7 !^^ 91
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;DkfbsLo lghfdtL ;]jf klqsf k|zf;g
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k|zf;gdf cfrf/gLlt k|f=8f= eLdb]j e
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#= l;4fGtM cfrf/gLltsf] :jefj o;sf
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cg'z/0f u/]s} wd{ lgb] {zsf] kfngf
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• sDkgLn] tf]lsPsf] pTkfbgdf kl/j
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o;jf/] lg0f{o lnOG5 . clws[t / ;xfo
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s]lx jif{ cl3 ef/tsf] e"kfn Uof; sD
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kfngf / lgoldttf jf/] ;r]t u/fOPsf]
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;Gbe{ ;"rL != C.B. Mamoria, (1985)
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;j]{If0fsf nflu cfly{s?kn] ;lqmo Jo
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@= g]kfndf /f]huf/Lsf] cj:yf >d zlQ
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!)= k|f/lDes vfnsf Aoj;fox? 10.5 12
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gjzf:qLo d"No pTk|]/0ff 9frfn] k"hL
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k|hftflGqs Joj:yf cufn]sf] d'n'sdf
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s'n hg;+Vofdf k|ltzt lhNnfut ?kdf j
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;Gbe{ ;fdfu|Lx? != g]kfnsf] cGtl/d
Page 47 and 48: != pTk|]/0ff sd{rf/LnfO{ cfˆgf] sf
Page 49 and 50: • >d÷sfo{sf] :t/ / k'/:sf/aLr tf
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Page 55 and 56: • cfk"m axfn /x]sf] ljefu jf ;f]
Page 57 and 58: @=!=^ clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg] s'
Page 59 and 60: • ;]jf k|jfxsf] k|fyldstf, • If
Page 61 and 62: ^= ;]jf ;'ljwf k|rlnt sfg"gdf Joj:y
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Page 67 and 68: tyf ljsf;f]Gd'v b'j} ;d"xsf d'n'sx?
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Page 73 and 74: j[xt g]kfnL zAbsf]z cg';f/ ;'zf;gsf
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Page 77 and 78: ;'zf;gsf] lhDd]jf/ kIfdf s]jn sfo{k
Page 79 and 80: nfO{ k|f]T;fxg glbg', pQ/bfloTjsf]
Page 81 and 82: • /fi6«;]jsdf hgtfk|ltsf] lhDd]j
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Page 95 and 96: ToxfF sfg"gsf] zf;g x' Fb}g . hxfF
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• rog jf ljsNksf] lj:tf/ M ;/sf/L
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• dfgjLo ;|f]t ljsf;M;/sf/L ;]jf
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v u'0f:t/Lotf (Quality of Service)
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cd]l/sL /fi6«klt lhDdL sf6{/sf] df
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p2]Zox? 11 • j}b]lzs ;xfotfdf ;+r
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ug]{, ;xsf/L jhf/sf] ljsf; ug] { nu
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lg0f{o ug{] k|lqmof M l;4fGt / Jojx
Page 193 and 194:
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• nIod'vL sfo{ • ljsNkx?sf] ;d"
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lg0f{o k|lqmofdf k|efj kfg{ ] tTjx?
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lg0f{o k|lqmofnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg]
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• Never ending memo -tNnf] txaf6
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lgisif{ 'Administrative decision ma
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cd]l/sL :jtGqtfsf] 3f]if0ff, !&&^ (
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• dfgj dfqnfO{ hft, j0f{ jf hftLo
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^= ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] kIf-lakIfdf p7]sf
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• blnt ;d'bfosf JolStx?nfO{ sfof{
Page 229 and 230:
• ;/sf/L / cGo ;a} kIfx?sf] ;xefl
Page 231 and 232:
1. Concept of Public Service Delive
Page 233 and 234:
Service innovation denotes quite a
Page 235 and 236:
3.4 Narrowing gulf between rich and
Page 237 and 238:
Application of CRCs produced effici
Page 239 and 240:
Act, (LSGA), 2055 (1999)' LSGA is a
Page 241 and 242:
was formally introduced into the ac
Page 243 and 244:
local communities and strengthening
Page 245 and 246:
The analysis of the IMR and U5MR fo
Page 247 and 248:
As outlined in the Nepal Health Sec
Page 249 and 250:
Table 1: Quota for excluded caste,
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of various castes and ethnic groups
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• In the same vain citizens shoul
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At present, local bodies have been
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Introduction Overview on Conflict M
Page 259 and 260:
Managerial actions that minimize co
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It is commonplace for organizations
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Dual concern model of conflict reso
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team members. One reason for this m
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such techniques can help to prevent
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strive to eliminate the source of t
Page 271 and 272:
Resolve remaining differences: Defi
Page 273 and 274:
Cottringer, William. (1997, Aug). C
Page 275 and 276:
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