book setup 2069 nijamati.indd
book setup 2069 nijamati.indd book setup 2069 nijamati.indd
;Gbe{ ;"rLM • Adhikari, D. R. (2003), Organization Behaviour, Buddha Academic Publishers and Distributors Pvt. Ltd., Kathmandu • Adair, J. (1996), Effective Motivation, PAN Books, New Whart Road, London. • Brelson, Bernard and Gray A. Steiner, (1964), Human Behaviour: An Inventory of Scientific Findings, Harcourt Brace and World Inc., New York, P. 240. • Lillis, J. C. (1958), "What Makes Sammy Run?" in Advance Management Journal, July 1958, P. 5. • Robbins, S. P., (2002), Organizational Behaviour, IX Edition, Pentice Hall of India, Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi. • Spencer, Hayden (1972), "Psychology on of Business Scene," Organizational Dynamics, Summer, 1972, P. 48. • Stanford, Fillimore and Lawrence S.W. (1970), Psychology, Book’s/Cole Publishing Company, Belmont California, P.189. • kf08]o, xl/bQ, -@)%* lj= ;+=_, æ;fj{hlgs sd{rf/L k|zf;g, Æ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gsf d"ne"t kIfx?, -an/fd yfkfsf] ;Dkfbg_, P;= s]= a'S; P08 :6]zg;{, lj/f6gu/, g]kfn, k[i7 !)%– !)( . • kf08]o, xl/bQ, -@)^! lj= ;+=_, æ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gdf pTk|]/0ff / dgf]ansf] dxTjÆ, /fh:j, jif{ @%, c+s #, @)^! kf}if, nlntk'/ M /fh:j k|zf;g tflnd s]Gb|, k[i7 $(–%& . • kml8of, aL= Pn=, -@))@_, nf]s k|zf;g, ;flxTo ejg klAns];g, cfu/f . • ;'zf;g -Joj:yfkg tyf ;~rfng_ P]g, @)^$ • ;'zf;g -Joj:yfkg tyf ;~rfng_ lgodfjnL, @)^% 54
hnjfo' kl/jt{g Joj:yfkgsf ;Gbe{df hnjfo' kl/jt{g ah]6 sf]8 ;f/f+z jflif{s ah]6 tyf lasf; sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z ePsf sfo{qmdx?n] /fli6«o k|fyldstfk|fKt laifonfO{ slt ;sf/fTds k|efj kfb{5g eGg] kIfjf6 sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsfl/tf d"Nofs+g ug]{ k/Dk/f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . laZjd} xfn hnjfo' kl/jt{g tLa|?kn] x'“b} uPsf] / o;n] cg]s lakQL >[hgf ug]{ ePsf]n] o;sf] Aoa:yfkg ;d]t /fli6«o k|fyldstfdf kg]{ u/]sf] 5 t/ o;sf] nflu x'g] u/]sf] vr{sf] gD;{ tyf dfkb08 :yfkgf eO;s]sf] b]lvb}g . To;}n] hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/ ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] u/L aflif{s ah]6 tof/ ug{ cTofaZos eO;s]sf] 5 . k|:t't n]vdf hnjfo' kl/jt{g Aoa:yfkgsf nflu ah]6 sf]8sf] cfaZostf,cf}lrTotf tyf tl/sfx?af/] k|sfz kfg]{ k|oTg ul/Psf] 5 . ljifo k|j]z ah]6 s'g}klg ;/sf/sf nflu lglZrt cjlwdf ;/sf/n] ug] { sfo{sf] dxTjk"0f{ gLlt ;+oGq xf] . ah]6df ;dfj]z ge}sg s'g}klg gLlt÷sfo{qmdn] jf:tljs ?k g} u|x0f ub}{gg\, g ah]6sf] ;dy{g ljgf sfof{Gjog g} x'g ;Sb5 . ah]6n] ;du| /fHo k|0ffnLnfO{ rnfodfg kfg]{ x}l;ot /fVb5 . To;}n] hjfkmb]xL ;/sf/ hlxn] klg ah]6nfO{ jf:tljs / k|ltj4tf cg'?k sfof{Gjog ug]{ lbzfdf k|oTgzLn /xG5 . zf:qLo cjwf/0ffdf ah]6 eGg] ljlQs} ;/sf/sf] /fh:j / vr{sf] Joj:yfkgsf ?kdf lng] ul/GYof] t/ clxn] ah]6sf] cy{ / lqmofzLntf lj:tfl/t ePsf] 5 . ah]6 dfkm{t ljlgof]hgsf] k|:tfj / vr{sf] clVtof/L dfq} hf/L ul/b}g, g of] ;/sf/n] ;Dkfbg ug]{ sfo{If]qdf dfq ;Lldt /xG5 . o;n] lglZrt cjlw -cfly{s jif{_ sf] ;d:t gLlt, sfo{9fFrf / hLjg k|0ffnLnfO{ ;d]t k|efljt kfg]{ ub{5 . To;}n] zf;sLo k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/sf] dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] g} ah]6 xf], ah]6sf] ;'wf/ g} w]/} xbdf /fHo k|0ffnLsf] ;'wf/ xf] . ah]6 ;'wf/ / ah]6 sf]8 g]kfndf sfo{qmd ah]6n] ;Lldt ?kdf cjwf/0ffut dxTj @)@^ ;fnb]lv kfpFb} cfPklg jf:tljs ?kdf sfo{qmd ah]6sf] yfngL eg] @)$% lt/af6 x'g uof] hltj]nf /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] * ;x;lrj, g]kfn ;/sf/ uf]kLgfy d}gfnL]* 55
- Page 11 and 12: #= l;4fGtM cfrf/gLltsf] :jefj o;sf
- Page 13 and 14: cg'z/0f u/]s} wd{ lgb] {zsf] kfngf
- Page 15 and 16: • sDkgLn] tf]lsPsf] pTkfbgdf kl/j
- Page 17 and 18: o;jf/] lg0f{o lnOG5 . clws[t / ;xfo
- Page 19 and 20: s]lx jif{ cl3 ef/tsf] e"kfn Uof; sD
- Page 21 and 22: kfngf / lgoldttf jf/] ;r]t u/fOPsf]
- Page 23 and 24: ;Gbe{ ;"rL != C.B. Mamoria, (1985)
- Page 25 and 26: ;j]{If0fsf nflu cfly{s?kn] ;lqmo Jo
- Page 27 and 28: @= g]kfndf /f]huf/Lsf] cj:yf >d zlQ
- Page 29 and 30: !)= k|f/lDes vfnsf Aoj;fox? 10.5 12
- Page 31 and 32: gjzf:qLo d"No pTk|]/0ff 9frfn] k"hL
- Page 33 and 34: x'g] lgdf{0f tyf >dd"ns sfo{df jif{
- Page 35 and 36: ljljwtfsf] Joj:yfkg M g]kfn ;Gbe{ z
- Page 37 and 38: dflg;x?df ;lxi0f'tf, nrstf / Ps cfk
- Page 39 and 40: d]6fpbf c;Gt'i6 ;d'xsf] hGd x'g] eP
- Page 41 and 42: k|hftflGqs Joj:yf cufn]sf] d'n'sdf
- Page 43 and 44: s'n hg;+Vofdf k|ltzt lhNnfut ?kdf j
- Page 45 and 46: ;Gbe{ ;fdfu|Lx? != g]kfnsf] cGtl/d
- Page 47 and 48: != pTk|]/0ff sd{rf/LnfO{ cfˆgf] sf
- Page 49 and 50: • >d÷sfo{sf] :t/ / k'/:sf/aLr tf
- Page 51 and 52: • g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sfd sf/afxLnfO{
- Page 53 and 54: k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g] . o:tf] s
- Page 55 and 56: • cfk"m axfn /x]sf] ljefu jf ;f]
- Page 57 and 58: @=!=^ clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg] s'
- Page 59 and 60: • ;]jf k|jfxsf] k|fyldstf, • If
- Page 61: ^= ;]jf ;'ljwf k|rlnt sfg"gdf Joj:y
- Page 65 and 66: lqmofsnfk k[YjLsf] rf]vf]kg ljufg{d
- Page 67 and 68: tyf ljsf;f]Gd'v b'j} ;d"xsf d'n'sx?
- Page 69 and 70: • hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf ;Gbe{df x'g] k
- Page 71 and 72: • to ul/Psf] pQm ;+s]t -!, @ jf #
- Page 73 and 74: j[xt g]kfnL zAbsf]z cg';f/ ;'zf;gsf
- Page 75 and 76: cf=j= @)^^÷)^& sf] ah]6 jQmJo •
- Page 77 and 78: ;'zf;gsf] lhDd]jf/ kIfdf s]jn sfo{k
- Page 79 and 80: nfO{ k|f]T;fxg glbg', pQ/bfloTjsf]
- Page 81 and 82: • /fi6«;]jsdf hgtfk|ltsf] lhDd]j
- Page 83 and 84: ^= ;'zf;gsf] k|efjsfl/tf clej[l4sf
- Page 85 and 86: plQs} dxTj /fVb5 . :sfg8]leog d'n's
- Page 87 and 88: s"n ;/sf/L vr{sf] 4 k|ltzt /x]sf] %
- Page 89 and 90: sdhf]/ /x]sf] % eg] csf{lt/ cfkm"x?
- Page 91 and 92: • g]kfn]sf] ;+ljwfgdf ;+:yfg lgod
- Page 93 and 94: lgisif{ ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx? ;/sf/sf ;
- Page 95 and 96: ToxfF sfg"gsf] zf;g x' Fb}g . hxfF
- Page 97 and 98: k|zf;sLo sfg"g /fHo ;~rfngsf] cfwf/
- Page 99 and 100: ;/sf/L gf]s/Lsf] ljleGg cof]Uo g7xl
- Page 101 and 102: clwsf/L jf lgsfonfO{ cfTdlgi7 thljh
- Page 103 and 104: l/6 lgj]bgdf JofVof ub}{ elgPsf] 5-
- Page 105 and 106: dfwj s'df/ a:g]t lj?4 k|wfgdGqL ;d]
- Page 107 and 108: Goflos dgsf] k|of]u u/L 5fgljg u/]/
- Page 109 and 110: dfGo x'g g;Sg] eGb} ;jf] {Rr cbfntn
- Page 111 and 112: agfPaf6 ;'g'jfO{sf] df}sf lbg'kg]{
hnjfo' kl/jt{g Joj:yfkgsf ;Gbe{df<br />
hnjfo' kl/jt{g ah]6 sf]8<br />
;f/f+z<br />
jflif{s ah]6 tyf lasf; sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z ePsf sfo{qmdx?n] /fli6«o k|fyldstfk|fKt laifonfO{<br />
slt ;sf/fTds k|efj kfb{5g eGg] kIfjf6 sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsfl/tf d"Nofs+g ug]{ k/Dk/f a9\b}<br />
uPsf] 5 . laZjd} xfn hnjfo' kl/jt{g tLa|?kn] x'“b} uPsf] / o;n] cg]s lakQL >[hgf ug]{<br />
ePsf]n] o;sf] Aoa:yfkg ;d]t /fli6«o k|fyldstfdf kg]{ u/]sf] 5 t/ o;sf] nflu x'g] u/]sf]<br />
vr{sf] gD;{ tyf dfkb08 :yfkgf eO;s]sf] b]lvb}g . To;}n] hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/ ;fdgf<br />
ug{ ;Sg] u/L aflif{s ah]6 tof/ ug{ cTofaZos eO;s]sf] 5 . k|:t't n]vdf hnjfo' kl/jt{g<br />
Aoa:yfkgsf nflu ah]6 sf]8sf] cfaZostf,cf}lrTotf tyf tl/sfx?af/] k|sfz kfg]{ k|oTg ul/Psf] 5 .<br />
ljifo k|j]z<br />
ah]6 s'g}klg ;/sf/sf nflu lglZrt cjlwdf ;/sf/n] ug] { sfo{sf] dxTjk"0f{ gLlt ;+oGq<br />
xf] . ah]6df ;dfj]z ge}sg s'g}klg gLlt÷sfo{qmdn] jf:tljs ?k g} u|x0f ub}{gg\, g ah]6sf]<br />
;dy{g ljgf sfof{Gjog g} x'g ;Sb5 . ah]6n] ;du| /fHo k|0ffnLnfO{ rnfodfg kfg]{ x}l;ot<br />
/fVb5 . To;}n] hjfkmb]xL ;/sf/ hlxn] klg ah]6nfO{ jf:tljs / k|ltj4tf cg'?k sfof{Gjog<br />
ug]{ lbzfdf k|oTgzLn /xG5 . zf:qLo cjwf/0ffdf ah]6 eGg] ljlQs} ;/sf/sf] /fh:j / vr{sf]<br />
Joj:yfkgsf ?kdf lng] ul/GYof] t/ clxn] ah]6sf] cy{ / lqmofzLntf lj:tfl/t ePsf] 5 . ah]6<br />
dfkm{t ljlgof]hgsf] k|:tfj / vr{sf] clVtof/L dfq} hf/L ul/b}g, g of] ;/sf/n] ;Dkfbg ug]{<br />
sfo{If]qdf dfq ;Lldt /xG5 . o;n] lglZrt cjlw -cfly{s jif{_ sf] ;d:t gLlt, sfo{9fFrf /<br />
hLjg k|0ffnLnfO{ ;d]t k|efljt kfg]{ ub{5 . To;}n] zf;sLo k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/sf] dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] g}<br />
ah]6 xf], ah]6sf] ;'wf/ g} w]/} xbdf /fHo k|0ffnLsf] ;'wf/ xf] .<br />
ah]6 ;'wf/ / ah]6 sf]8<br />
g]kfndf sfo{qmd ah]6n] ;Lldt ?kdf cjwf/0ffut dxTj @)@^ ;fnb]lv kfpFb} cfPklg jf:tljs<br />
?kdf sfo{qmd ah]6sf] yfngL eg] @)$% lt/af6 x'g uof] hltj]nf /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmdsf]<br />
* ;x;lrj, g]kfn ;/sf/<br />
uf]kLgfy d}gfnL]*<br />
55
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