book setup 2069 nijamati.indd

&= ;+3Lotf
;+;f/df kl5Nnf ;dodf ePsf] oftfoft / ;+rf/sf] ljsf;n] ;dfhsf] ljsf;sf] nflu 7"nf /
;fgf /fhgLlts PsfO{x?sf] cfjZostfnfO{ Ps} rf]6L phfu/ u/]sf] 5 . o;/L ;+3Lotfsf] kIfdf
b'O{ zlStzfnL, cGt/lge{/, t/ ljlzi6 / jf:tjd} ljkl/t ljrf/sf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 13 . Pp6f
ljrf/ cfly{s ljsf;, ;'/Iff / ljZj dGrdf k|efj hdfpgsf] nflu ultzLn, bIf / cfw'lgs /fHo
lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;+ +3Lotf cufNg];+u ;DjlGwt 5 eg] csf]{ ljrf/ Oltxf;, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts
/ eflifs ljljwtfnfO{ phfu/ ug{ ;Sg] ;fgf], k|ToIf pQ/bfoL :jfoQ /fhgLlts PsfO{ dfkm{t
ljlzi6 klxrfgsf] rxgf kl/k"lt{ ug]{ ljifo;+u ;DalGwt 5 . oL b'j} cfjZostfnfO{ ;d]6\g] x'gfn]
g} ;+3Lotfsf] cfsif{0f ljt]sf] s]xL ;do b]lv a9L /x]sf] 5 14 .
;+3Lotfn] lglZrt ;femf p2]Zox?sf] nflu 7"nf /fhgLlts PsfO{ jLr zf;sLo Joj:yf Ps
cfk;df ljt/0f ug]{ Shared Rule / ljljw ;d'xsf] nflu :jfoQ, k|ToIf / k|hftflGqs ?kdf
lgjf{rsx? k|lt pQ/bfoL /xg] ;;fgf ;/sf/sf PsfO{x? :yfkgf ug]{ self rule b'a}sf] cj;/
pknJw u/fpF5 . cyf{t, ;+3Lo ;dfhn] PsLs/0f / v08Ls/0f b'j}sf] rl/q b]vfpF5 . v08Ls/0f /
:yfgLos/0fsf] rl/q self rule ;+u tfbfDo /fV5 eg] ljZjJoflks/0f jf PsLs/0f ug]{ sfo{ shared
rule cGt/ut kb{5 15 . o;/L ;+3Lotfn] 7"nf PsfO{x? jLr Shared Rule / ;fgf If]qLo PsfO{x?df
Self rule pknJw u/fpg] Ifdtf /fVg] x'gfn] ;+3LotfnfO{ cfw'lgs ljZjsf] hl6n jx';f+:s[lts /
cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts jf:tljstfsf] jx'cfoflds rl/qnfO{ ;dflxt ug{ ;Sg] ;+:yfut
Joj:yf elgG5 . g]kfndf ;+3Lotf :yfkgfsf] nflu cl3 ;fl/Psf y'k|} sf/0fx? dWo] of] klg Pp6f
sf/0f xf]16 .
*= ljljwtf Joj:yfkgsf] tl/sf
PsfTds jf ;+3Lo h'g;'s} zf;sLo k|0ffnL c+lËsf/ u/] klg ljljwtf Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ;d'xx?sf]
:jfoQtf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . cfkmgf] nflu cfkm}n] lg0f{o ug]{ eg]sf] :jfoQtf xf] . :jfoQtf self
rule sf] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t x'G5 . ljljw rl/q af]s]sf ;d'xx?n] cfkm\gf] jf/]df cfkm}n] lg0f{o ug]{
/fhgLlts clwsf/ gkfpFbf;Dd tL ;d'xx?sf] rl/qsf] hu]gf{ x'g ;Sb}g . To;}sf/0f ljljwtf
Joj:yfkgsf] Pp6} / ;j{dfGo tl/sf eg]sf] :jfoQtf g} xf] . t/, :jfoQtfsf] ljt/0f eg]
;d'xx?sf] ef}uf]lns ljt/0f / pkl:yltdf cfwfl/t x'G5 .
13 Watt, R and Kincaid J in Watt, R and chattopadhaya, R edited : "Unity in Diversity, Learining from Each Other" Vol 1, Forum
of Federations 2008, pp-xii
14 ibid , pp-xi
15 Tanggol, Sukarno D." Regional Autonomy and Federalism", MSU- LLigan Institue of Technology, the Phillippines 2012 pp -
54
16 g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;ljwfg, @)^#, sfg'g lstfj ljsf; ;ldlt , sf7df08f} , @)^#, wf/f (!#*)
32