book setup 2069 nijamati.indd

d]6fpbf c;Gt'i6 ;d'xsf] hGd x'g] ePsf]n] ;kmn x'g ;Sb}g . o;n] ;fdflhs lj4]ifsf] cj:yf
>[hgf u/]/ b]z 6's|g] vt/f emg} a9\5 . Ps /fi6« Ps ;+:s[lt l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t k"j{;f]leot
;+w, r]sf]:nfeflsof, k'j{o'uf]:nfleof h:tf ;+3x? s]xL ;do kl5 6's|f 6's|f eP t/ ljljwtfnfO{
:jLsf/]sf] ef/t cyfx ljljwtf jLr klg Ps /fi6« ?kdf /x]sf] 5 .
ljljwtfsf] Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of gePsf] rfxL xf]Og . ljleGg ;d'x jLrsf] ltSttfn] cbIftf /
rnxn g} ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf (Stalemate) NoFfpg klg ;Sb5 . ljljwtfsf] Joj:yfkg ubf{ k|To]s
lg0f{o k|s[ofn] ;d'xsf] ljljwtfsf dxTjk"0f{ :jfy{x? / k|To]s gful/ssf] :jfy{ jLr /fd|f] ;Gt'ng
agfpg ;Sg' kb{5 . jx'dtsf] :jfy{nfO{ dxTj lbPs} x'g' kb{5 . jx'dtn] klg cNkdtsf] ljljw
rl/qnfO{ :yfg lbg} kb{5, pgLx?sf] efjgfnfO{ sb/ ug} { kb{5, ;+emf}tfsf] nflu nrstf b]vfpg'
kb{5 / ;xdtLo ;+:sf/ klg b]vfpg ;Sg' kb{5 . of] cj:yfdf ;a} ljljwtf jf]s]sf ;d'xn] dfGg]
u/L ;Gt'ng agfpg] sfo{ Jojxfl/s ?kdf r'gf}ltk"0f{ / ufx|f] x'G5 .
^= ljljwtf Joj:yfkgsf pkud
;+;f/df ljljlwtf Joj:yfkgsf] nflu b'O{ lsl;dsf] pkfudsf] k|of]u ePsf] kfOG5 . klxnf]
pkfudn] ljljwtfnfO{ b]z lgdf{0fsf] jfwssf] ?kdf lnG5, ljljwtfnfO{ /fhgLlts lgdf{0fsf]
cfwf/sf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ub} {g / ljljwtfnfO{ sd ug{ Ps ;+:s[ltsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ hf]8 lbG5 .
ljt]sf] ;dodf w]/} d'n'sx?sf] ;+ljwfgn] /fi6« vfnL gful/sx?jf6 dfq ag]sf] x'G5 eGg] cfwf/df
ljljlwtfnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] kfOb}g . ;a} gful/ssf] ;dfg clwsf/ / ;a} gful/s k|lt /fi6«sf]
;dfg Jojxf/sf] cfwf/df /fhgLlt Jojl:yt ul/Psf] x'G5 . of] pkfudn] /fi6« lgdf{0f jx'dt
;+:s[ltsf] cfwf/df dfq x'G5 eGg] dfGotf /fv]sf] x'G5 . hd{gL / cd]l/sf o;df pbfx/0f
x'g\ . cd]l/sf, c:6«]lnof h:tf cfk|jf;gsf d'n'sx?n] æd]lN6u k6Æ sf] cjwf/0ffsf] cfwf/df
cfk|jf;Lx?sf] ljljwtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;+:s[lt;+u PsLs[t u/]sf 5g\12 .
csf]{ pkfud rfxL ljljwtf ;dfhsf] cGt/lgxLt cjoj xf], ljljwtf b]z lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/ xf]
;d:of xf]Og / ljljwtfsf] Joj:yfkg ljgf lbuf] ljsf; ;+ej 5}g eGg] dfGotfdf cfwfl/t 5 .
of] pkud k|of]u ug]{x?n] ljljwtf Joj:yfkgnfO{ /fhgLlts lgdf{0f;+u cufl8 a9fPsf x'G5g\ .
of] cjwf/0ff /fVg] d'n'sx?n] ls t ;+3LotfnfO{ ljljwtf Joj:yfkgsf] cf}hf/sf] ?kdf pkof]u
u/]sf 5g\ ls t PsfTds zf;g Joj:yf cGt/ut clwsf/ ;DkGg :yfgLo :jfoQ ;/sf/x?nfO{
ljljwtf Joj:yfkgsf] nflu pkof]u ug]{ u/]sf] 5g\ . /fhgLlt lgdf{0f;+u ljljwtf Joj:yfkgnfO{
hf]8\g] ljifo ;+3Lo jf PsfTds zf;sLo k|0ffnL eGbf klg /fhgLlt1sf] dfgl;stf / /fi6«sf]
cj:yf;+u hf]l8Psf] x'G5 .
12 Majid A, Elaigwu J I , Fleiner T, and Singh M P opp cited pp-4
31