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Table 1: Quota for excluded caste, ethnic groups and regions in the<br />

Constituent Assembly, Nepal, 2008<br />

Excluded caste, ethnic groups and regions<br />

Quota (% of total seats)<br />

Dalit 13.0<br />

Indigenous groups 24.8<br />

Madesi 31.2<br />

Other groups 27.0<br />

Backward regions 4.0<br />

Total 100.0<br />

Source: http://www.nepalelectionportal.org/EN/elections-in-nepal/electoral-system.php<br />

Table 2: Social Representation in the Constitutional Assembly, Nepal, 2008<br />

Population groups<br />

Seats<br />

Hill Dalits 36<br />

Madhesi Dalits 13<br />

Hill Janajati 164<br />

Madhesi/Tarai Janajati 50<br />

Madhesi 128<br />

Muslim, Churaute 17<br />

Others (Hill Brahman, Chhetri) 193<br />

Women 197<br />

Total 601<br />

Source: www.election.gov.np<br />

There are several reasons for the deficiency of internal democracy within the<br />

political parties, including a paucity of resources, personal interest of party<br />

leaders, and inadequate oversight from civil society and government.<br />

241

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