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eGg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . bkmf &-5_ df g]kfn ;/sf/n] clVtof/ ug]{ lgtLx? cGt{ut hghflt, blnt, cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ?kdf lk5l8Psf] au{sf] pTyfg eGg] Aoa:yf /x]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;]jfnfO{ ;dfa]zL agfpgsf] nflu s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug{ ag]sf] P]gn] k|x/L P]g @)!@, lasf; ;ldlt P]g @)!#, lzIff P]g @)@*, g]kfn ljz]if ;]jf P]g @)$@, :jf:Yo ;]jf P]g @)%#, ;z:q k|x/L P]g @)%* / ;}lgs P]g @)^# df lgo'lSt ;dfa]zL ul/g] ;DaGwdf ;+zf]wg ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . Gf]kfnsf] lqjlif{o of]hgfsf] cfwf/kq @)^&÷^*—)^(÷&) df klg ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ sfo{?k lbg dlxnf, blnt, hghflt, dw];L, d'l:nd, ckfË ePsf JolQm, cNk;Vos / nf]kpGd'v hflt Pjd\ s0ff{nL If]q ;d]tsf b'u{d / lxdfnL If]qsf afl;Gbf tyf lakGg au{ / ;d'bfo tyf alGrlts/0fdf k/]sf jf kfl/Psf ;d'bfonfO{ clwsf/ / cj;/ Gofof]lrt kxF'r ;'lglZrt ug]{ p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . %=;dfj]zLs/0fsf] ;DaGwdf /fhlglts bnx?sf] k|lta4tf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf d'Vo d'Vo /fhlglts bnx?n] ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] ;DaGwdf u/]sf] k|lta4tf b]xfo adf]lhd pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 M != g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ blntx¿dfly x'g] 5'jf5"t nufotsf ;a} e]befjx¿sf] k"0f{ cGTo ul/g]5 . k"/} b]znfO{ 5'jf5"tnfO{ Onfsf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 / 5'jf5"t ug]{x¿ dfly dfjgtf lj?4 ck/fwsf] s8f sfg'gL sf/jfxL ul/g]5 . /fHoåf/f cfly{s, /fhg}lts, ;fdflhs–;f+:s[lts, z}lIfs, k|zf;lgs, ;}lgs nufot hLjgsf ;a} If]qaf6 blnt ;d'bfonfO{ ;'lglZrt 9+uaf6 k5fl8 kfl/Psf] xF'bf c? ;d'bfo ;/x ;a} If]qdf ;dfg gxf]p~h]n;Dd /fHon] ljz]ifflwsf/sf] Joj:yf ug]{5 . of] ljz]ifflwsf/sf] gLlt / ljlwnfO{ Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu ljz]if lgodåf/f Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . @= g]kfnL sfFu|]; blnt, jfbL nufot ljleGg ju{ / ;d"xåf/f cfk\mgf] klxrfg / clwsf/sf nflu u/]sf] zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{nfO{ hLjGt / kl/0ffd'vL agfpg] lbzfsf] dxTjk"0f{ kfOnfsf ¿kdf cfTd;ft ul/g] . efjL /fHo ;+/rgfdf, pTkLl8t, blnt nufot cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf; k|lqmofdf k5fl8 jf aflx/ k/]sf hflt, ;d'bfo / ju{x¿ ;a}sf] /fHo–;+/rgf kx'r x'g] ;dfj]zL nf]stGqsf] lgdf{0f / ljsf; ul/g'sf] ;fy} ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs Gofosf] ;'lglZrttf ul/g] s'/f pNn]v 5 . 212
#= g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -P=df=Nf]_ dfgjtfdfly snª\sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5'jf5"t k|yfnfO{ k"0f{tM ;dfKt kfl/g]5 . d'n'sdf /x]sf ljljwtf tyf cfly{s / ;fdflhs b[li6n] kl5 k/]sf ju{ / ;d'bfosf] klxrfg, k|ltlglwTj / kx'rsf nflu ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] gLlt cjnDag ul/g], /fHo k'gM ;+/rgfsf] qmddf, /fHosf ljleGg c+ux¿df /fhgLlts lgo'lQm ubf{ ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] gLltnfO{ cfTd;ft ul/g], kl5 k/]sf, l;dfGts[t / klxrfg vf]lh/x]sf ;d'bfosf] cfly{s / ;fdflhs ljsf;sf nflu ;sf/fTds lje]b / cf/If0fsf] gLlt / cjnDag ul/g], ;fdGtL zf]if0f / pTkL8gsf] lzsf/ ag]sf / 5'jf5"t h:tf] s';+:sf/af6 kLl8t tyf cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ¿kdf g]kfnL ;dfhdf ;a}eGbf kl5 k/]sf pTkLl8t÷blnt ;d'bfosf] d'lQm / ljsf;sf nflu /fHosf tk{maf6 k|ultzLn cf/If0fsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd NofOg] s'/f pNn]v 5 . $= dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d, g]kfn ;Qfsf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfo, s]Gb|sf] ;+;b, s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/ s]Gb|Lo /fHo k|0ffnLsf ;a} c+u / lgsfodf d'n'ssf blnt, pk]lIft, pTkLl8t ;d]tsf] ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zLs/0f x'g'kg]{, dw]; /fHo jf dw]; k|b]zdf /fHo jf k|b]z leqsf blnt, pTkLl8t÷pk]lIft nufot ;a} ju{ Pjd\ ;d'bfosf] /fHo jf k|b]zsf] ;a} lgsfodf ljgf e]befjk"0f{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zLs/0f x'g'kg]{, blnt ;d'bfon] ef]u]sf] ;fdflhs tyf /fHok|bQ cnufjsf] gLltsf] Ifltk"lt{jfkt ;fdflhs Gofosf] cfwf/df /fHosf ;a} ;'ljwf tyf lgsfodf ;dfgtfo'Qm cf/If0f kfpg'kg]{ / ;/sf/fTds lje]bsf] gLltsf txut cf/If0faf6 blnt, pTkLl8t÷pk]lIft ;d'bfox¿nfO{ /fHodf ;xeflutf u/fpg' Ps Jojxfl/s pkfo x'g] Joa:yf u/]sf] b]lvG5 . %= t/fO{ –dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{ blnt ;d'bfo j0ff{>dsf] lt/:sf/, /fhgLlts–cfly{s pk]Iff / pTkL8gdf kfl/Psf d'Vo ;d'bfo x'g\ . To;}n] blnt ;d'bfon] ef]u]sf] ;fdflhs tyf /fHok|bQ cnufjsf] gLltsf] Ifltk"lt{ jfkt ;fdflhs Gofosf] cfwf/df /fHosf ;a} lgsfodf ;s/fTds lje]bsf] gLlt cg';f/ cf/If0f kfpg'kg]{ / ;sf/fTds lje]bsf] gLlt cf/If0faf6 pk]lIft, pTkLl8t, blnt ;d'bfox¿nfO{ /fHosf] tf]s]sf] ;dofjlw;Dd dfgj ;"rsfÍsf] cfwf/df k|fyldstf lbO{ ;xeflutf u/fpg' Ps k|efjsf/L pkfo x'g] s'/f pNn]v 5 . ^= g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ /fHo;Qfsf] ;a} lgsfodf kxf8] blnt / dw];L blntaLr e]befj gu/L ;dfg cj;/ lbnfpg] pNn]v 5 . 213
- Page 169 and 170: u/]sf, /fi6«sf] ;+:yfut / u|x0f ug
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- Page 179 and 180: ^=@ gLltut Joj:yfx? • /f]huf/Ldf
- Page 181 and 182: • dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsfx?sf nflu lj
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- Page 185 and 186: • sltko sfo{qmdx?sf] ;Gbe{df j}b]
- Page 187 and 188: • :yfgLo :t/sf ;/sf/ Pj+ lgsfox?s
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- Page 193 and 194: ;do / kl/l:ylt ;d]tnfO{ dWogh/ /flv
- Page 195 and 196: • nIod'vL sfo{ • ljsNkx?sf] ;d"
- Page 197 and 198: lg0f{o k|lqmofsf r/0fx? ;+u7gsf] ;k
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- Page 201 and 202: ‣ gjLg k|zf;lso cjwf/0ffx? cjnDjg
- Page 203 and 204: lg0f{o k|lqmofnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg]
- Page 205 and 206: • Never ending memo -tNnf] txaf6
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- Page 229 and 230: • ;/sf/L / cGo ;a} kIfx?sf] ;xefl
- Page 231 and 232: 1. Concept of Public Service Delive
- Page 233 and 234: Service innovation denotes quite a
- Page 235 and 236: 3.4 Narrowing gulf between rich and
- Page 237 and 238: Application of CRCs produced effici
- Page 239 and 240: Act, (LSGA), 2055 (1999)' LSGA is a
- Page 241 and 242: was formally introduced into the ac
- Page 243 and 244: local communities and strengthening
- Page 245 and 246: The analysis of the IMR and U5MR fo
- Page 247 and 248: As outlined in the Nepal Health Sec
- Page 249 and 250: Table 1: Quota for excluded caste,
- Page 251 and 252: of various castes and ethnic groups
- Page 253 and 254: • In the same vain citizens shoul
- Page 255 and 256: At present, local bodies have been
- Page 257 and 258: Introduction Overview on Conflict M
- Page 259 and 260: Managerial actions that minimize co
- Page 261 and 262: It is commonplace for organizations
- Page 263 and 264: Dual concern model of conflict reso
- Page 265 and 266: team members. One reason for this m
- Page 267 and 268: such techniques can help to prevent
- Page 269 and 270: strive to eliminate the source of t
#= g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -P=df=Nf]_<br />
dfgjtfdfly snª\sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5'jf5"t k|yfnfO{ k"0f{tM ;dfKt kfl/g]5 . d'n'sdf /x]sf ljljwtf<br />
tyf cfly{s / ;fdflhs b[li6n] kl5 k/]sf ju{ / ;d'bfosf] klxrfg, k|ltlglwTj / kx'rsf nflu<br />
;dfj]zLs/0fsf] gLlt cjnDag ul/g], /fHo k'gM ;+/rgfsf] qmddf, /fHosf ljleGg c+ux¿df<br />
/fhgLlts lgo'lQm ubf{ ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] gLltnfO{ cfTd;ft ul/g], kl5 k/]sf, l;dfGts[t /<br />
klxrfg vf]lh/x]sf ;d'bfosf] cfly{s / ;fdflhs ljsf;sf nflu ;sf/fTds lje]b / cf/If0fsf]<br />
gLlt / cjnDag ul/g], ;fdGtL zf]if0f / pTkL8gsf] lzsf/ ag]sf / 5'jf5"t h:tf] s';+:sf/af6<br />
kLl8t tyf cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ¿kdf g]kfnL ;dfhdf ;a}eGbf kl5 k/]sf pTkLl8t÷blnt<br />
;d'bfosf] d'lQm / ljsf;sf nflu /fHosf tk{maf6 k|ultzLn cf/If0fsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd NofOg]<br />
s'/f pNn]v 5 .<br />
$= dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d, g]kfn<br />
;Qfsf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfo, s]Gb|sf] ;+;b, s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/ s]Gb|Lo /fHo k|0ffnLsf ;a} c+u / lgsfodf<br />
d'n'ssf blnt, pk]lIft, pTkLl8t ;d]tsf] ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zLs/0f x'g'kg]{, dw]; /fHo jf dw];<br />
k|b]zdf /fHo jf k|b]z leqsf blnt, pTkLl8t÷pk]lIft nufot ;a} ju{ Pjd\ ;d'bfosf] /fHo jf<br />
k|b]zsf] ;a} lgsfodf ljgf e]befjk"0f{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zLs/0f x'g'kg]{, blnt ;d'bfon] ef]u]sf]<br />
;fdflhs tyf /fHok|bQ cnufjsf] gLltsf] Ifltk"lt{jfkt ;fdflhs Gofosf] cfwf/df /fHosf<br />
;a} ;'ljwf tyf lgsfodf ;dfgtfo'Qm cf/If0f kfpg'kg]{ / ;/sf/fTds lje]bsf] gLltsf txut<br />
cf/If0faf6 blnt, pTkLl8t÷pk]lIft ;d'bfox¿nfO{ /fHodf ;xeflutf u/fpg' Ps Jojxfl/s<br />
pkfo x'g] Joa:yf u/]sf] b]lvG5 .<br />
%= t/fO{ –dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{<br />
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x'g\ . To;}n] blnt ;d'bfon] ef]u]sf] ;fdflhs tyf /fHok|bQ cnufjsf] gLltsf] Ifltk"lt{ jfkt<br />
;fdflhs Gofosf] cfwf/df /fHosf ;a} lgsfodf ;s/fTds lje]bsf] gLlt cg';f/ cf/If0f<br />
kfpg'kg]{ / ;sf/fTds lje]bsf] gLlt cf/If0faf6 pk]lIft, pTkLl8t, blnt ;d'bfox¿nfO{ /fHosf]<br />
tf]s]sf] ;dofjlw;Dd dfgj ;"rsfÍsf] cfwf/df k|fyldstf lbO{ ;xeflutf u/fpg' Ps k|efjsf/L<br />
pkfo x'g] s'/f pNn]v 5 .<br />
^= g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{<br />
/fHo;Qfsf] ;a} lgsfodf kxf8] blnt / dw];L blntaLr e]befj gu/L ;dfg cj;/ lbnfpg] pNn]v<br />
5 .<br />
213
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