book setup 2069 nijamati.indd
book setup 2069 nijamati.indd book setup 2069 nijamati.indd
3= /fli6«o blnt cfof]u blnt;d'bfosf] ;du| xs clwsf/ ;+/If0f Pj+ ljsf;sf nflu tTsfnLg dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ldlt @)%* r}q ^ ut]sf] lg0f{oaf6 /fli6«o blnt cfof]usf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, cfly{s, /fhg}lts Pj+ z}lIfs nufot ;a} If]qdf ;a}eGbf kl5 kfl/Psf] blnt ;d'bfonfO{ ;+ljwfg tyf k|rlnt sfg"gåf/f df}lns xs–lxtsf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g ub}{ To;sf] lgjf{w ¿kdf pkef]u u/L /fi6« ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf blnt ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfdf j[l4 ug'{sf ;fy} kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltdf yk P]g, gLlt, sfo{qmd lgdf{0f tyf kl/dfh{gsf] nflu kxn ug'{ xf] . ª= lk5l8Psf] ;d'bfo -cb/ Aofsjf8{ sDo"lg6L—cf]aL;L_ pTyfg lasf; ;ldlt ljsf; ;ldlt P]g, @)!# n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfb]zåf/f @)^%.!).@) df lk5l8Psf] ;d'bfo -cb/ Aofsjf8{ sDo"lg6L—cf]aL;L_ dw]z t/fO{sf] hflt ju{sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs nufot ljleGg kIfsf] ljsf; ug{ of] ;ldltsf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . o; ;ldltn] lk5l8Psf] ;d'bfo -cf]aL;L_ dw]z t/fO{sf] hflt ju{sf] xs clwsf/sf] kIfdf sfd ug{ ;Sg] s'/f u7g cfb]zdf g} pNn]v ul/ sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tf]lsPsf] 5 . $=@= gLltut Pj+ sfg'gL Joa:yf g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+lawfg @)^# lgdf{0fdf klxnf] kN6 hftLo, n}lËs / If]qLo k|ltlglwTjsf] cltl/Qm d'n"ssf ;j} hft hflt, efiff eflif, If]q ju{, lnË / ;d'bfosf] ;d]t k|ltlglwTj /x]sf] kfO{G5 . /fHo ;+/rgfnfO{ ;dfa]zL agfpg] ;DaGwdf of] ;+lawfgsf] k|:tfjgfdf g} b]zdf laBdfg alu{o hflto, If]lqo, n}lËs ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ /fHosf] cu|ufdL k'g;+/rgf ug{] ;+sNk ul/Psf] 5 . To;} ul/ wf/f $-!_ df "g]kfn Ps :jtGq, cljefHo, ;fj{ef}d;Qf;DkGg, wd{lg/k]If, ;dfj]zL / k'0f{nf]stflGqs /fHo xf] "elg /fHosf] :j?k lgwf{/0f ePsf] 5 . h;af6 /fHosf] rl/q ;dfa]lz /xg] s'/fdf ljjfb ug{ } ;lsb}g . wf/f @! df df}lns xs cGt{ut ;fdflhs Gofosf] xsdf " cfly{s, ;fdflhs jf z}lIfs b[li6n] kl5 k/]sf dlxnf, blnt, cflbjfl; hghflt, dw]zL ;d'bfo, pTkLl8t ju{, ul/j ls;fg / dhb'/nfO{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfa]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df /fHosf] ;+/rgfdf ;xefuL x'g] xs x'g]5 " elg ;+a}wflgs k|Tofe'lt k|bfg ePsf] 5 . ;+lawfgsf] wf/f ## df ;+lawfgdf ePsf] klxnf] ;+zf]wgn] /fHosf] bfloTj cGt{ut wf/f ## -3!_ yk ul/ ;f] wf/fdf d'n'ssf] /fHo ;+/rgfsf ;a} cu+x?df dw]zL, blnt, cflbaf;L hghflt, dlxnf, dhb'/, ls;fg, ckfË, lk5l8Psf au{ / If]q ;a}nfO{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfa]zLsf] cfwf/df ;xefuL u/fpg] elg pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f $%-!_-u_, wf/f ^#-$_,-%_ ;d]tsf cfwf/df /fHo ;+/rgfnfO{ ;dfj]zL rl/qsf] agfO{Psf] 5 . 210
;+lawfgn] g} /fHo ;+/rgfnfO{ ;dfj]zL agfO{Psf] k[i7e"lddf lghfdtL ;]jfnfO{ ;dfj]zL agfpgsf nflu lghfdtL ;]jf P]g @)$( df ldlt @)^$.$.@# df ePsf] bf]>f] ;+zf]wgn] lghfdtL ;]jfnfO{ klxnf] kN6 ;dfa]zL agfPsf] 5 . h;df lghfdtL ;]jfnfO{ ;dfj]zL agfpg v'Nnf k|ltof]lutf4f/f k"lt{ x'g] kbdWo] $% k|ltzt kb 5'6\ofO{ ;f] k|ltztnfO{ zt k|ltzt dfgL b]xfo adf]lhdsf pDd]b\jf/ aLrdf dfq 5'§f5'§} k|lt:kwf{ u/fO{ kbk"lt{ ug]{ Joj:yf 5 . o;df ePsf] Joj:yf cg';f/ dlxnf -## k|ltzt_, cflbjf;L÷hghflt -@& k|ltzt_, dw]zL -@@ k|ltzt_, blnt -( k|ltzt_, ckf+u - % k|ltzt_ / lk5l8Psf] If]q - $ k|ltzt_ 5 . o;df Ædlxnf, cflbjf;L÷hghflt, dw];L / blntÆ eGgfn] cfly{s / ;fdflhs ?kdf k5fl8 k/]sf dlxnf, cflbjf;L÷hghflt, dw];L / blntnfO{ a'emfOPsf]5 . kbk"lt{sf] nflu dfu lgwf{/0f ubf{ Ps k|ltzteGbf sd 3ftfª\s-k\mofS;g_cfPdf To:tf] 3ftfª\s h'g ;d"xsf] xsdf 3ftfª\s cfPsf] xf] ;f]eGbf nut} kl5sf] ;d"xdf ;b{ +}hfg] Joj:yf 5 . To;}u/L 5'6ofOPsf] kbdf h'g jif{sf] nflu lj1fkg ePsf] xf] ;f] jif{ x'g] lj1fkgdf pko'Qm pDd]bjf/ pknJw x'g g;s]df To:tf] kb csf]{ jif{ x'g] lj1fkgdf ;dfj]z ug' {kg]{5 / To;/L lj1fkg ubf{ klg pko'Qm pDd]bjf/ pknJw x'g g;s]df To:tf] kb ;f]xL jif{ v'Nnf k|ltof]lutf4f/f k"lt{ x'g] kbdf ;dfj]z x'G5 . of] Joj:yf k|To]s !) jif{df k'g/fjnf]sg x'g]5 eGg] Aoa:yf /x]sf] 5 eg] k'?if pDd]bjf/sf] xsdf #% jif{ / dlxnf pd]bjf/sf] xsdf $) jif{sf] pd]/ ;Dd ;]jf k|a]zsf] nflu of]Uo x'g] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . lghfdtL ;]jfsf] :yfoL kbdf gofF lgo'lQm ubf{ dlxnf sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf ^ dlxgf / k'?if sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf ! jif{sf] k/LIf0fsfn tf]lsPsf] 5 . dlxnf, cflbjf;L÷hghflt, dw];L, blnt, ckf+u / lk5l8Psf] If]qdf :yfoL a;f]jf; ePsf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?sf] pNn]lvt ;]jf cjlwdf ! jif{ sd ;]jf cjlw eP klg a9'jfsf] nflu ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ x'g] Aoa:yf ul/Psf] 5 . blntsf xsdf /fli6«o blnt cfof]uaf6 ;"rLs[t ePsf] hfltsf] xsdf ;f]xL ;"rLsf] cfwf/df, t/ /fli6«o blnt cfof]uaf6 ;"rLs[t ePsf] hfltleq PseGbf a9L y/x? ePdf ;DalGwt :yfgLo lgsfosf] k|d'vsf] l;kmfl/zdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Laf6 ;"rLs[t ePsf] hfltleqsf] y/ egL k|dfl0ft u/fO{ b/vf:t;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ Aoa:yf ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u P]g @)^#, adf]lhd /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]udf kbflwsf/L rog ubf{ ;f]nfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]zL agfO{Psf] 5 . ;dfj]zL l;4fGtnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu ;'zf;g - Aoa:yfkg tyf ;~rfng _ P]g @)^$ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . h'g P]gsf] k|:tfjgfdf d'n'ssf] ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gnfO{ hgd'lv, hjfkmb]xL, kf/bzL{ ;dfa]zL tyf hg;xeflutf d'ns agfO{ To;sf] k|ltkmn ;a{;fwf/0fnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] elg pNn]v 5 . eg] bkmf ^ df k|zf;lgs sfo{ ;+rfngsf cfwf/ cGt{ut ;dGofo / ;dfj]zLs/0f 211
- Page 167 and 168: k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] 16 ljb]zL nufgL
- Page 169 and 170: u/]sf, /fi6«sf] ;+:yfut / u|x0f ug
- Page 171 and 172: lgisif{ • j}b]lzs ;xfotf u|x0fug]
- Page 173 and 174: ul/jL Go"gLs/0fM ;d:of tyf ;dfwfgsf
- Page 175 and 176: #=@ ;xeflutfTds pkfud o; pkfudn] ul
- Page 177 and 178: • aflif{s cfly{s a[l4 b/ @=% k|lt
- Page 179 and 180: ^=@ gLltut Joj:yfx? • /f]huf/Ldf
- Page 181 and 182: • dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsfx?sf nflu lj
- Page 183 and 184: • :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno cGtu{t ul/j
- Page 185 and 186: • sltko sfo{qmdx?sf] ;Gbe{df j}b]
- Page 187 and 188: • :yfgLo :t/sf ;/sf/ Pj+ lgsfox?s
- Page 189 and 190: ug]{, ;xsf/L jhf/sf] ljsf; ug] { nu
- Page 191 and 192: lg0f{o ug{] k|lqmof M l;4fGt / Jojx
- Page 193 and 194: ;do / kl/l:ylt ;d]tnfO{ dWogh/ /flv
- Page 195 and 196: • nIod'vL sfo{ • ljsNkx?sf] ;d"
- Page 197 and 198: lg0f{o k|lqmofsf r/0fx? ;+u7gsf] ;k
- Page 199 and 200: lg0f{o k|lqmofdf k|efj kfg{ ] tTjx?
- Page 201 and 202: ‣ gjLg k|zf;lso cjwf/0ffx? cjnDjg
- Page 203 and 204: lg0f{o k|lqmofnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg]
- Page 205 and 206: • Never ending memo -tNnf] txaf6
- Page 207 and 208: lgisif{ 'Administrative decision ma
- Page 209 and 210: ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gdf ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] ;d
- Page 211 and 212: lIf0f clk|msfdf uf]/f hfltsf dflg;x
- Page 213 and 214: cd]l/sL :jtGqtfsf] 3f]if0ff, !&&^ (
- Page 215 and 216: • dfgj dfqnfO{ hft, j0f{ jf hftLo
- Page 217: ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gdf kx' Frsf nfuL @))
- Page 221 and 222: #= g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -P=df=Nf]_
- Page 223 and 224: ^= ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] kIf-lakIfdf p7]sf
- Page 225 and 226: • ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gdf ;dfj]zLs/0fsf
- Page 227 and 228: • blnt ;d'bfosf JolStx?nfO{ sfof{
- Page 229 and 230: • ;/sf/L / cGo ;a} kIfx?sf] ;xefl
- Page 231 and 232: 1. Concept of Public Service Delive
- Page 233 and 234: Service innovation denotes quite a
- Page 235 and 236: 3.4 Narrowing gulf between rich and
- Page 237 and 238: Application of CRCs produced effici
- Page 239 and 240: Act, (LSGA), 2055 (1999)' LSGA is a
- Page 241 and 242: was formally introduced into the ac
- Page 243 and 244: local communities and strengthening
- Page 245 and 246: The analysis of the IMR and U5MR fo
- Page 247 and 248: As outlined in the Nepal Health Sec
- Page 249 and 250: Table 1: Quota for excluded caste,
- Page 251 and 252: of various castes and ethnic groups
- Page 253 and 254: • In the same vain citizens shoul
- Page 255 and 256: At present, local bodies have been
- Page 257 and 258: Introduction Overview on Conflict M
- Page 259 and 260: Managerial actions that minimize co
- Page 261 and 262: It is commonplace for organizations
- Page 263 and 264: Dual concern model of conflict reso
- Page 265 and 266: team members. One reason for this m
- Page 267 and 268: such techniques can help to prevent
3= /fli6«o blnt cfof]u<br />
blnt;d'bfosf] ;du| xs clwsf/ ;+/If0f Pj+ ljsf;sf nflu tTsfnLg dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ldlt @)%*<br />
r}q ^ ut]sf] lg0f{oaf6 /fli6«o blnt cfof]usf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts,<br />
cfly{s, /fhg}lts Pj+ z}lIfs nufot ;a} If]qdf ;a}eGbf kl5 kfl/Psf] blnt ;d'bfonfO{ ;+ljwfg<br />
tyf k|rlnt sfg"gåf/f df}lns xs–lxtsf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g ub}{ To;sf] lgjf{w ¿kdf pkef]u u/L<br />
/fi6« ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf blnt ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfdf j[l4 ug'{sf ;fy} kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltdf<br />
yk P]g, gLlt, sfo{qmd lgdf{0f tyf kl/dfh{gsf] nflu kxn ug'{ xf] .<br />
ª= lk5l8Psf] ;d'bfo -cb/ Aofsjf8{ sDo"lg6L—cf]aL;L_ pTyfg lasf; ;ldlt<br />
ljsf; ;ldlt P]g, @)!# n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfb]zåf/f @)^%.!).@)<br />
df lk5l8Psf] ;d'bfo -cb/ Aofsjf8{ sDo"lg6L—cf]aL;L_ dw]z t/fO{sf] hflt ju{sf] cfly{s,<br />
;fdflhs nufot ljleGg kIfsf] ljsf; ug{ of] ;ldltsf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . o; ;ldltn]<br />
lk5l8Psf] ;d'bfo -cf]aL;L_ dw]z t/fO{sf] hflt ju{sf] xs clwsf/sf] kIfdf sfd ug{ ;Sg] s'/f<br />
u7g cfb]zdf g} pNn]v ul/ sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tf]lsPsf] 5 .<br />
$=@= gLltut Pj+ sfg'gL Joa:yf<br />
g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+lawfg @)^# lgdf{0fdf klxnf] kN6 hftLo, n}lËs / If]qLo k|ltlglwTjsf]<br />
cltl/Qm d'n"ssf ;j} hft hflt, efiff eflif, If]q ju{, lnË / ;d'bfosf] ;d]t k|ltlglwTj /x]sf]<br />
kfO{G5 . /fHo ;+/rgfnfO{ ;dfa]zL agfpg] ;DaGwdf of] ;+lawfgsf] k|:tfjgfdf g} b]zdf laBdfg<br />
alu{o hflto, If]lqo, n}lËs ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ /fHosf] cu|ufdL k'g;+/rgf ug{] ;+sNk<br />
ul/Psf] 5 . To;} ul/ wf/f $-!_ df "g]kfn Ps :jtGq, cljefHo, ;fj{ef}d;Qf;DkGg, wd{lg/k]If,<br />
;dfj]zL / k'0f{nf]stflGqs /fHo xf] "elg /fHosf] :j?k lgwf{/0f ePsf] 5 . h;af6 /fHosf] rl/q<br />
;dfa]lz /xg] s'/fdf ljjfb ug{ } ;lsb}g . wf/f @! df df}lns xs cGt{ut ;fdflhs Gofosf]<br />
xsdf " cfly{s, ;fdflhs jf z}lIfs b[li6n] kl5 k/]sf dlxnf, blnt, cflbjfl; hghflt, dw]zL<br />
;d'bfo, pTkLl8t ju{, ul/j ls;fg / dhb'/nfO{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfa]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df<br />
/fHosf] ;+/rgfdf ;xefuL x'g] xs x'g]5 " elg ;+a}wflgs k|Tofe'lt k|bfg ePsf] 5 . ;+lawfgsf]<br />
wf/f ## df ;+lawfgdf ePsf] klxnf] ;+zf]wgn] /fHosf] bfloTj cGt{ut wf/f ## -3!_ yk ul/ ;f]<br />
wf/fdf d'n'ssf] /fHo ;+/rgfsf ;a} cu+x?df dw]zL, blnt, cflbaf;L hghflt, dlxnf, dhb'/,<br />
ls;fg, ckfË, lk5l8Psf au{ / If]q ;a}nfO{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfa]zLsf] cfwf/df ;xefuL u/fpg]<br />
elg pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f $%-!_-u_, wf/f ^#-$_,-%_ ;d]tsf cfwf/df /fHo<br />
;+/rgfnfO{ ;dfj]zL rl/qsf] agfO{Psf] 5 .<br />
210
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