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Ëe]b ck/fwsf] bdg / b08;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGw, !(&# (International Convention on the Suppression of Crime of Apartheid and Punishment, 1973) /Ëe]b ;DaGwL ck/fwnfO{ bdg ug{ / ;f] ;DaGwL b08sf] Joj:yf ug{ o; dxf;lGwn] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 5 . #) gf]e]Da/ !(&# df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dxf;efåf/f kfl/t !* h'nfO{ !(&^ df nfu" ePsf] o; dxf;lGwdf !( j6f wf/fx¿ 5g\ . o; dxf;lGwn] /Ëe]bsf] ck/fwnfO{ dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNn+3g ug]{ cdfgjLo sfo{sf] ¿kdf kl/efiff u/]sf] 5 . hflt / hftLo k"jf{u|x ljifos 3f]if0ff, !(&* (Declaration on Race and Racial Prejudice, 1978) of] 3f]if0ffkq ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo z}lIfs, a}1flgs tyf ;f+:s[lts ;+u7g (United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Orgnaization - UNESCO) åf/f lgdf{0f ul/Psf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ lnvt xf] . !) j6f wf/fx¿ ePsf] o; 3f]if0ffn] ;a} dflg;x¿ Pp6} hftLsf x'g\ . dof{bf / clwsf/sf] ;DaGwdf ;dfg ¿kn] hGd]sf x'G5g\ . hftLo k"jf{u|x k"0f{ ¿kn] cf}lrTo/lxt 5 . hftLjfb cGt/f{li6«o sfg"gsf d"ne"t l;4fGt ljk/Lt 5 . hftLjfbn] x/]s If]qsf] ljsf;df cj/f]w k'¥ofpg'sf] ;fy} ;fdflhs ljklQnfO{ tyf 3[0ff:kb lgDTofpg] xF 'bf o:nfO{ ;dfKt ug' {kb{5 eGg] dfGotfx¿nfO{ cufl8 cfPsf] xf] . dlxnf lj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf] e]befj pGd"ng ;DaGwL dxf;lGw, !(&( (Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, 1979) !* l8;]Da/ !(&( df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dxf;efåf/f kfl/t # ;]K6]Da/ !(*! b]lv nfu" ePsf] s"n ^ efu / #) wf/fx¿ ePsf] o; dxf;lGwnfO{ g]kfnn] @@ clk|n !((! df cg'df]bg u/L g]kfn o; dxf;lGwsf] kIf /fi6«sf] ¿kdf /lx;s]sf] 5 . dlxnf pk/ x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf e]befjsf] pGd"ng ug{ of] dxf;lGw lqmofzLn 5 . $= g]kfndf ;dfj]zLs/0fsf nflu /fli6«o k|of;x? g]kfnsf] ;DaGwdf ;dfj]zLs/0f la=;= @)^# ;fn cl3 / kl5sf] sfnv08df laefhg u/L cWoog ubf{ pko'St b]lvG5 . la=; @)^# ;fn cl3sf] ca:yfnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfn cGtl/d zf;g lawfg @))& sf] wf/f !^ df h'g;'s} ;/sf/L kbdf sfddf nfpg] jf lgo'lSt ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;a} gful/sx?n] ;dfg ca;/ kfpg] Aoa:yf lyof] . t/ s'g} gful/sn] ;/sf/L gf]s/Ldf kof{Kt :yfg kfPsf] 5}g eGg] /fHosf] ;xdlt ePdf ltgLx?sf] lgldQ s]xL kb 5'§fO{ /fVg] k|aGw /fHon] ug{ ;Sg]5 eGg] ;+a}wflgs Aoa:yf ;a{k|yd /flvof] . cg'Ggt gful/s ju{sf] nflu ;/sf/L gf]s/Ldf s]xL kb 5'§fpg] gLlt /fHon] lnPtf klg sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]g . cg'Ggt gful/s ju{sf 208
;fj{hlgs k|zf;gdf kx' Frsf nfuL @))& df /fHon] lng yfn]sf] gLlt xfn ;Dd cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L gful/s clwsf/ P]g @)!@ sf] bkmf df s'g} cg'Ggt gful/s ju{sf] nflu ljz]if Joj:yf clwsf/ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ x'g] Aoa:yf u/\of] . of] Aoa:yf klg tt\sfnLg cj:yfdf sfof{Gjog ePg . o;kZrft lgdf{0f ePsf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+lawfg, @)!% / g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)!( n] o:tf] Aoa:yf u/]g . la=;= @)$& ;fnsf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+lawfg @)$& sf] wf/f !!-#_ sf] k|ltaGwfTds afSof+zn] dlxnf, afns, a[4 jf zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s?kn] czQm AolSt jf cfly{s ;fdflhs jf z}lIfs b[li6n] lk5l8Psf] au{sf] ;+/If0f jf lasf;sf] nflu sfg'g4f/f ljz]if Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg]5 elg Aoa:yf u/\of] . o; kZrft ;dfj]zLs/0fnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;DaGwdf /fHon] gLltut tyf ;+:yfut k|of;nfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 M $=!= ;:yfut Joa:yf s= cflbaf;L÷hghflt pTyfg /fli6«o k|lti7fg g]kfnsf] laleGg cflbaf;L hghfltsf] ] ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts tyf cfly{s lasf; / pTyfg Pj+ /fli6«o lasf;sf] d'n k|afxdf ;dfg ;xeflutfsf] nflu cflbaf;L÷hghflt pTyfg /fli6«o k|lti7fgsf] :yfkgf / ;+rfng ug{ @)%* ;fndf cflbaf;L÷hghflt pTyfg eO{ u7g ePsf] xf] . of] P]gsf] p2]Zo cflbaf;L÷hghfltsf] ;af{ËL0f lasf;, o:sf] Oltxf;, efiff, lnkL ;+:s[lt, snf ;flxTosf] ;+/If0f k|a{4g tyf /fi6« ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf ;xeflu u/fpg] / lt ;d'bfosf] xs, lxt, pTyfg tyf lasf; ug'{ /x]sf] 5 . v= pk]lIft, pTkLl8t / blnt ju{ pTyfg ljsf; ;ldlt ljsf; ;ldlt P]g, @)!# n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfb]zåf/f @)%$ ;fndf pk]lIft, pTkLl8t / blnt ju{sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs nufot ljleGg kIfsf] ljsf; ug{ of] ;ldltsf] :yfkgf u/]sf] xf] . o; ;ldltn] blnt au{sf] xs clwsf/sf] kIfdf sfd ug{ ;Sg] s'/f u7g cfb]zdf g} pNn]v ul/ sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tf]lsPsf] 5 . u= /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u P]g @)^# n] /fi6« ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf dlxnf au{sf] ;+lawfg / sfg"gn] ;'lglZrt u/] ]sf] ;xeflutfdf j[l4 ug'{sf ;fy} kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltdf yk P]g, gLlt, sfo{qmd lgdf{0f tyf kl/dfh{gsf] nflu kxn ug'{ o; cfof]usf] p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . o:n] tf]s]sf] sfd st{Ao / clwsf/ adf]lhd dlxnf au{sf] ;du| lxt / n}lËs ;dfgtfsf] nflu of] cfof]u ls|oflzn /lx cfPsf] 5 . 209
- Page 165 and 166: cf}Bf]lus gLlt, @)^& j}b]lzs nufgL
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- Page 179 and 180: ^=@ gLltut Joj:yfx? • /f]huf/Ldf
- Page 181 and 182: • dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsfx?sf nflu lj
- Page 183 and 184: • :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno cGtu{t ul/j
- Page 185 and 186: • sltko sfo{qmdx?sf] ;Gbe{df j}b]
- Page 187 and 188: • :yfgLo :t/sf ;/sf/ Pj+ lgsfox?s
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- Page 197 and 198: lg0f{o k|lqmofsf r/0fx? ;+u7gsf] ;k
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- Page 231 and 232: 1. Concept of Public Service Delive
- Page 233 and 234: Service innovation denotes quite a
- Page 235 and 236: 3.4 Narrowing gulf between rich and
- Page 237 and 238: Application of CRCs produced effici
- Page 239 and 240: Act, (LSGA), 2055 (1999)' LSGA is a
- Page 241 and 242: was formally introduced into the ac
- Page 243 and 244: local communities and strengthening
- Page 245 and 246: The analysis of the IMR and U5MR fo
- Page 247 and 248: As outlined in the Nepal Health Sec
- Page 249 and 250: Table 1: Quota for excluded caste,
- Page 251 and 252: of various castes and ethnic groups
- Page 253 and 254: • In the same vain citizens shoul
- Page 255 and 256: At present, local bodies have been
- Page 257 and 258: Introduction Overview on Conflict M
- Page 259 and 260: Managerial actions that minimize co
- Page 261 and 262: It is commonplace for organizations
- Page 263 and 264: Dual concern model of conflict reso
- Page 265 and 266: team members. One reason for this m
Ëe]b ck/fwsf] bdg / b08;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGw, !(&# (International Convention on<br />
the Suppression of Crime of Apartheid and Punishment, 1973)<br />
/Ëe]b ;DaGwL ck/fwnfO{ bdg ug{ / ;f] ;DaGwL b08sf] Joj:yf ug{ o; dxf;lGwn] cGt/f{li6«o<br />
;d'bfodf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 5 . #) gf]e]Da/ !(&# df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dxf;efåf/f<br />
kfl/t !* h'nfO{ !(&^ df nfu" ePsf] o; dxf;lGwdf !( j6f wf/fx¿ 5g\ . o; dxf;lGwn]<br />
/Ëe]bsf] ck/fwnfO{ dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNn+3g ug]{ cdfgjLo sfo{sf] ¿kdf kl/efiff u/]sf]<br />
5 .<br />
hflt / hftLo k"jf{u|x ljifos 3f]if0ff, !(&* (Declaration on Race and Racial Prejudice, 1978)<br />
of] 3f]if0ffkq ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo z}lIfs, a}1flgs tyf ;f+:s[lts ;+u7g (United Nations Education,<br />
Scientific and Cultural Orgnaization - UNESCO) åf/f lgdf{0f ul/Psf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ lnvt xf] .<br />
!) j6f wf/fx¿ ePsf] o; 3f]if0ffn] ;a} dflg;x¿ Pp6} hftLsf x'g\ . dof{bf / clwsf/sf]<br />
;DaGwdf ;dfg ¿kn] hGd]sf x'G5g\ . hftLo k"jf{u|x k"0f{ ¿kn] cf}lrTo/lxt 5 . hftLjfb<br />
cGt/f{li6«o sfg"gsf d"ne"t l;4fGt ljk/Lt 5 . hftLjfbn] x/]s If]qsf] ljsf;df cj/f]w<br />
k'¥ofpg'sf] ;fy} ;fdflhs ljklQnfO{ tyf 3[0ff:kb lgDTofpg] xF 'bf o:nfO{ ;dfKt ug' {kb{5 eGg]<br />
dfGotfx¿nfO{ cufl8 cfPsf] xf] .<br />
dlxnf lj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf] e]befj pGd"ng ;DaGwL dxf;lGw, !(&( (Convention on the<br />
Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, 1979)<br />
!* l8;]Da/ !(&( df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dxf;efåf/f kfl/t # ;]K6]Da/ !(*! b]lv nfu" ePsf] s"n<br />
^ efu / #) wf/fx¿ ePsf] o; dxf;lGwnfO{ g]kfnn] @@ clk|n !((! df cg'df]bg u/L g]kfn<br />
o; dxf;lGwsf] kIf /fi6«sf] ¿kdf /lx;s]sf] 5 . dlxnf pk/ x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf e]befjsf] pGd"ng<br />
ug{ of] dxf;lGw lqmofzLn 5 .<br />
$= g]kfndf ;dfj]zLs/0fsf nflu /fli6«o k|of;x?<br />
g]kfnsf] ;DaGwdf ;dfj]zLs/0f la=;= @)^# ;fn cl3 / kl5sf] sfnv08df laefhg u/L<br />
cWoog ubf{ pko'St b]lvG5 . la=; @)^# ;fn cl3sf] ca:yfnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfn cGtl/d<br />
zf;g lawfg @))& sf] wf/f !^ df h'g;'s} ;/sf/L kbdf sfddf nfpg] jf lgo'lSt ug]{ ;DaGwdf<br />
;a} gful/sx?n] ;dfg ca;/ kfpg] Aoa:yf lyof] . t/ s'g} gful/sn] ;/sf/L gf]s/Ldf kof{Kt<br />
:yfg kfPsf] 5}g eGg] /fHosf] ;xdlt ePdf ltgLx?sf] lgldQ s]xL kb 5'§fO{ /fVg] k|aGw /fHon]<br />
ug{ ;Sg]5 eGg] ;+a}wflgs Aoa:yf ;a{k|yd /flvof] . cg'Ggt gful/s ju{sf] nflu ;/sf/L<br />
gf]s/Ldf s]xL kb 5'§fpg] gLlt /fHon] lnPtf klg sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]g . cg'Ggt gful/s ju{sf<br />
208
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