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book setup 2069 nijamati.indd book setup 2069 nijamati.indd
%= pQd ljsNksf] 5gf}6 of] lg0f{o k|lqmofsf] ;j}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ / ;+j]bgzLn r/0f xf] . pko'Qm ljsNksf] 5gf}6 ug{ g;s]df lg0f{o unt x'g ;Sg] x'gfn] ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] pknJwtf, lg0f{on] l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg] Iflt, ;|+f]tsf] ;Ldf, Go'gtd nfe (Cut of rate) cflb kIfsf] af/]df ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'kb{5 . ^= lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjog o; r/0fdf 5gf}6 ePsf lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjog ul/G5 . sfof{Gjog ePg eg] pko'Qm lg0f{o klg Paper tiger sf] ?kdf dfq /xg ;S5 . ;kmn sfof{Gjog g} lg0f{o k|lqmofsf] d"n p2]Zo xf] . Herbert Simon sf zAbdf sfof{Gjogsf] ;kmntf÷c;kmntfsf] k/LIf0f ug{ ] ePsf]n] sfof{Gjog ljgfsf] lg0f{onfO{ lg0f{o dfGg ;lsb} +g &= cg'udg / d'Nof+sg s]xL lj4fgx?n] cg'udg tyf d'Nof+sgnfO{ lg0f{o k|lqmofsf] r/0fsf ?kdf :jLsf/ gu/]sf] ePtf klg s]xL ljåfgx?n] o; ljgf lg0f{osf] k|lqmof g} cw'/f] /xG5 eGb} o;sf cltl/Qm k[i7kf]if0f ;d]tnfO{ lg0f{osf] k|lqmof cGtu{t g} /fv]sf 5g\ . o;df lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjog k5fl8 ck]lIft pknlJw xfl;n eof] ePg eg]/ To;sf] dfkg ul/G5 . eljiodf ;f]xL k|sf/sf lg0f{o ubf{ dfu{bz{g÷k[i7kf]if0f ;d]t k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] ePsf]n] o;nfO{ lg0f{osf] k|lqmof cGtu{t /flvPsf] xf] . o;df lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjog k5fl8 ck]lIft pknlJw xfl;n eof]÷ePg eg]/ dfkg ug{ ;lsG5 / eljiodf ;f]xL k|sf/sf lg0f{o ubf{ k[i7kf]if0fsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . lg0f{o k|lqmof Pp6f Dynamic Process xf] h;nfO{ System Analysis n] lg0f{o k|lqmofsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 lgDgfg';f/ klg x]g{ ;lsG5 . Disequllibrium Diagnostic process Problem Understanding Solution Strategy Implementation Monitoring and Evaluation Decision Making Process on the basis of System Analysis 190
lg0f{o k|lqmofdf k|efj kfg{ ] tTjx? ;+u7gsf] lg0f{o k|lqmofdf b]xfosf tTjx?n] k|efj kfg{ ;Sb5g\ . • ;]jfu|fxLsf] efjgf / Jojxf/, • ;+u7gsf] kb;f]kfg, • ljifoj:t' / sfo{jftfj/0f, • ;fGble{s tYof+sdf kx'Fr, • /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] :jefj, • bafa ;d"x, gful/s ;dfh / ;+3 tyf ;+u7gx?, • sfg'gL tyf ljlQo c÷kof{Kttf, • P]ltxfl;s tYo / k/Dk/fx?, • 1fg, ;Lk, cawf/0ff, O{R5f / k|lta4tf, • ef}uf]lns ;DjGw cflb . o;sf cltl/Qm gftfjfb, s[kfjfb, hftLo tyf wfld{s ;f]r, JolQmsf] Ifdtf / k|ltef, ;do / nfut tyf cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts cj:yf h:tf s'/fx?n] klg lg0f{osf] k|lqmofdf k|efj kfb{5g\ . lg0f{osf lsl;dx? lg0f{osf k|lqmofsf lsl;dx?sf] 5'Ý} juL{s/0f geP tfklg ;do / cj:yf (time and circumstance) sf cfwf/df lg0f{osf s]xL lsl;dx?nfO{ lgDgfg';f/ pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5 . • pko'Qm ljsNksf] 5gf}6 • dgdf nfu]sf] • eO{/x]sf]df yk jf kl/jt{g 191
- Page 147 and 148: • ;+/rgfTds kl/jt{gM k|efjsf/L ;]
- Page 149 and 150: • rog jf ljsNksf] lj:tf/ M ;/sf/L
- Page 151 and 152: • dfgjLo ;|f]t ljsf;M;/sf/L ;]jf
- Page 153 and 154: v u'0f:t/Lotf (Quality of Service)
- Page 155 and 156: g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;df j}b] lzs ;x
- Page 157 and 158: cd]l/sL /fi6«klt lhDdL sf6{/sf] df
- Page 159 and 160: sd ljsl;t d'n'sx?sf nflu tyf e'k]/L
- Page 161 and 162: ;Dd klg g]kfnsf] of]hgfsf] ljlgof]l
- Page 163 and 164: p2]Zox? 11 • j}b]lzs ;xfotfdf ;+r
- Page 165 and 166: cf}Bf]lus gLlt, @)^& j}b]lzs nufgL
- Page 167 and 168: k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] 16 ljb]zL nufgL
- Page 169 and 170: u/]sf, /fi6«sf] ;+:yfut / u|x0f ug
- Page 171 and 172: lgisif{ • j}b]lzs ;xfotf u|x0fug]
- Page 173 and 174: ul/jL Go"gLs/0fM ;d:of tyf ;dfwfgsf
- Page 175 and 176: #=@ ;xeflutfTds pkfud o; pkfudn] ul
- Page 177 and 178: • aflif{s cfly{s a[l4 b/ @=% k|lt
- Page 179 and 180: ^=@ gLltut Joj:yfx? • /f]huf/Ldf
- Page 181 and 182: • dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsfx?sf nflu lj
- Page 183 and 184: • :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno cGtu{t ul/j
- Page 185 and 186: • sltko sfo{qmdx?sf] ;Gbe{df j}b]
- Page 187 and 188: • :yfgLo :t/sf ;/sf/ Pj+ lgsfox?s
- Page 189 and 190: ug]{, ;xsf/L jhf/sf] ljsf; ug] { nu
- Page 191 and 192: lg0f{o ug{] k|lqmof M l;4fGt / Jojx
- Page 193 and 194: ;do / kl/l:ylt ;d]tnfO{ dWogh/ /flv
- Page 195 and 196: • nIod'vL sfo{ • ljsNkx?sf] ;d"
- Page 197: lg0f{o k|lqmofsf r/0fx? ;+u7gsf] ;k
- Page 201 and 202: ‣ gjLg k|zf;lso cjwf/0ffx? cjnDjg
- Page 203 and 204: lg0f{o k|lqmofnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg]
- Page 205 and 206: • Never ending memo -tNnf] txaf6
- Page 207 and 208: lgisif{ 'Administrative decision ma
- Page 209 and 210: ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gdf ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] ;d
- Page 211 and 212: lIf0f clk|msfdf uf]/f hfltsf dflg;x
- Page 213 and 214: cd]l/sL :jtGqtfsf] 3f]if0ff, !&&^ (
- Page 215 and 216: • dfgj dfqnfO{ hft, j0f{ jf hftLo
- Page 217 and 218: ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gdf kx' Frsf nfuL @))
- Page 219 and 220: ;+lawfgn] g} /fHo ;+/rgfnfO{ ;dfj]z
- Page 221 and 222: #= g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -P=df=Nf]_
- Page 223 and 224: ^= ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] kIf-lakIfdf p7]sf
- Page 225 and 226: • ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gdf ;dfj]zLs/0fsf
- Page 227 and 228: • blnt ;d'bfosf JolStx?nfO{ sfof{
- Page 229 and 230: • ;/sf/L / cGo ;a} kIfx?sf] ;xefl
- Page 231 and 232: 1. Concept of Public Service Delive
- Page 233 and 234: Service innovation denotes quite a
- Page 235 and 236: 3.4 Narrowing gulf between rich and
- Page 237 and 238: Application of CRCs produced effici
- Page 239 and 240: Act, (LSGA), 2055 (1999)' LSGA is a
- Page 241 and 242: was formally introduced into the ac
- Page 243 and 244: local communities and strengthening
- Page 245 and 246: The analysis of the IMR and U5MR fo
- Page 247 and 248: As outlined in the Nepal Health Sec
lg0f{o k|lqmofdf k|efj kfg{ ] tTjx?<br />
;+u7gsf] lg0f{o k|lqmofdf b]xfosf tTjx?n] k|efj kfg{ ;Sb5g\ .<br />
• ;]jfu|fxLsf] efjgf / Jojxf/,<br />
• ;+u7gsf] kb;f]kfg,<br />
• ljifoj:t' / sfo{jftfj/0f,<br />
• ;fGble{s tYof+sdf kx'Fr,<br />
• /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] :jefj,<br />
• bafa ;d"x, gful/s ;dfh / ;+3 tyf ;+u7gx?,<br />
• sfg'gL tyf ljlQo c÷kof{Kttf,<br />
• P]ltxfl;s tYo / k/Dk/fx?,<br />
• 1fg, ;Lk, cawf/0ff, O{R5f / k|lta4tf,<br />
• ef}uf]lns ;DjGw cflb .<br />
o;sf cltl/Qm gftfjfb, s[kfjfb, hftLo tyf wfld{s ;f]r, JolQmsf] Ifdtf / k|ltef, ;do /<br />
nfut tyf cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts cj:yf h:tf s'/fx?n] klg lg0f{osf] k|lqmofdf k|efj<br />
kfb{5g\ .<br />
lg0f{osf lsl;dx?<br />
lg0f{osf k|lqmofsf lsl;dx?sf] 5'Ý} juL{s/0f geP tfklg ;do / cj:yf (time and circumstance)<br />
sf cfwf/df lg0f{osf s]xL lsl;dx?nfO{ lgDgfg';f/ pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5 .<br />
• pko'Qm ljsNksf] 5gf}6<br />
• dgdf nfu]sf]<br />
• eO{/x]sf]df yk jf kl/jt{g<br />
191
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