book setup 2069 nijamati.indd

%= pQd ljsNksf] 5gf}6
of] lg0f{o k|lqmofsf] ;j}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ / ;+j]bgzLn r/0f xf] . pko'Qm ljsNksf] 5gf}6 ug{ g;s]df
lg0f{o unt x'g ;Sg] x'gfn] ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] pknJwtf, lg0f{on] l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg] Iflt, ;|+f]tsf]
;Ldf, Go'gtd nfe (Cut of rate) cflb kIfsf] af/]df ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'kb{5 .
^= lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjog
o; r/0fdf 5gf}6 ePsf lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjog ul/G5 . sfof{Gjog ePg eg] pko'Qm lg0f{o klg
Paper tiger sf] ?kdf dfq /xg ;S5 . ;kmn sfof{Gjog g} lg0f{o k|lqmofsf] d"n p2]Zo xf] .
Herbert Simon sf zAbdf sfof{Gjogsf] ;kmntf÷c;kmntfsf] k/LIf0f ug{ ] ePsf]n] sfof{Gjog
ljgfsf] lg0f{onfO{ lg0f{o dfGg ;lsb} +g
&= cg'udg / d'Nof+sg
s]xL lj4fgx?n] cg'udg tyf d'Nof+sgnfO{ lg0f{o k|lqmofsf] r/0fsf ?kdf :jLsf/ gu/]sf] ePtf
klg s]xL ljåfgx?n] o; ljgf lg0f{osf] k|lqmof g} cw'/f] /xG5 eGb} o;sf cltl/Qm k[i7kf]if0f
;d]tnfO{ lg0f{osf] k|lqmof cGtu{t g} /fv]sf 5g\ . o;df lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjog k5fl8 ck]lIft
pknlJw xfl;n eof] ePg eg]/ To;sf] dfkg ul/G5 . eljiodf ;f]xL k|sf/sf lg0f{o ubf{
dfu{bz{g÷k[i7kf]if0f ;d]t k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] ePsf]n] o;nfO{ lg0f{osf] k|lqmof cGtu{t /flvPsf] xf] .
o;df lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjog k5fl8 ck]lIft pknlJw xfl;n eof]÷ePg eg]/ dfkg ug{ ;lsG5 /
eljiodf ;f]xL k|sf/sf lg0f{o ubf{ k[i7kf]if0fsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ug{ ;lsG5 .
lg0f{o k|lqmof Pp6f Dynamic Process xf] h;nfO{ System Analysis n] lg0f{o k|lqmofsf] b[li6sf]0faf6
lgDgfg';f/ klg x]g{ ;lsG5 .
Disequllibrium
Diagnostic
process
Problem
Understanding
Solution
Strategy
Implementation
Monitoring and
Evaluation
Decision Making Process on the basis of System Analysis
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