book setup 2069 nijamati.indd

klg ;+u7gsf] ;+rfngsf nflu lg0fo{sf] k|lqmofdf ;xof]u ul//x]sf x'G5g\ / k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf
?kdf ;xefuL eO{ g} /x]sf x'G5g\ . o; cy{df lg0f{osf] k|lqmofnfO{ co-operative activity sf] ?kdf
lng ;lsG5 .
cy{
Problem + Alternatives + Analysis + Choice = Decision Making Process
lg0f{o k|lqmof ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gsf] cleGg c+usf] ?kdf /x]sf] x'G5 . ;+u7gdf of]hgf th' {df ug{ ],
g]t[Tj k|bfg ug{], lgoGq0f ug{], ljleGg sfo{qmdx?sf] sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d'Nof+sg ug{],
;'kl/j]If0f ug{] h:tf sfo{sf cltl/Qm ;+u7g cGtu{tsf lgsfo / cGo ljleGg ;+u7gx?sf jLrdf
;dGjo tyf ;DjGw ;'b[9 ug{], ah]6 Joj:yfkg, k|ltj]bgh:tf ljljw kIfdf lg0f{osf] dxTjk"0f{
:yfg /x]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] Joj:yfkgsf] ultlzntf :j:y / k|efjsf/L lg0f{odf e/ kb{5 . lg0f{o
lng] k|lqmof Pp6f s7Lg k|fljlws sfo{ xf] . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg of] Joj:yfkgsf] ;fwg (means) dfq
xf], ;fWo (ends) xf]O{g .
lg0f{o lng] k|lqmofnfO{ 5gf}6 k|lqmofsf] kof{osf] ?kdf lnO{G5 . o;}n] lg0f{o (decision) ;Fu 5gf}6
(selection) / 5gf}6sf] ljsNk (alternatives) ;Fu l;wf ;DjGw /x]sf] x'G5 . ljsNk/lxt ljifox?df
lg0f{osf] k|lqmof x'Fb}g . lg0f{o k|lqmofsf] nflu Pp6f ;f]rsf] l;h{gf x'g'kb{5 / ;f] ;f]rnfO{ Jojxf/df
ptfg{'kg{ ] x'G5 . o;y{ klg s'g} ljz]if ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu cyjf ljBdfg l:yltaf6 ck]lIft
p2]Zo xfl;n ug{sf lglDt k|of;/t /xg] l;nl;nfsf] lg/Gt/tf xf] lg0f{o k|lqmof .
Existing
State
What it is
now.
Desired
State
What it would
be.
Process
Choosing the best alternative
cy{zf:qLo b[li6sf]0faf6 klg o;nfO{ yk k|i6 kfg{ ;lsG5 . dflg;sf cfjZostfx? c;Lldt
x'G5g\ . tL cfjZostfx? k"/f ug{sf] nflu ;fwgx? l;ldt x'G5g\ . ;Lldt ;|f]t / ;fwgx?sf]
pkof]uaf6 cl;ldt cfjZostfx?sf] k"lt{ u/]/ Maximum satisfaction k|fKt ug{sf nflu pknJw
ljsNox?dWo] ljj]szLn ljsNk 5gf}6sf] cfjZostf x'G5 . Joj:yfkgsf s'g} klg sfo{x?
ljsNk/lxt x' Fb}gg\ . tL ljleGg ljsNkx?dWo]af6 Pp6f s'zn k|zf;sn] pknJw ;|f]t, ;fwg,
184